Emergence Of Temperature In Examples And Related Nuisances In Field Theory
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Emergence Of Temperature In Examples And Related Nuisances In Field Theory
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Author : Tamás Sándor Biró
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Emergence Of Temperature In Examples And Related Nuisances In Field Theory written by Tamás Sándor Biró and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Nuclear physics categories.
Field theory, relying on the concept of continuous space and time while confronted with the quantum physical nature of observable quantities, still has some fundamental challenges to face. One such challenge is to understand the emergence of complexity in the behavior of interacting elementary fields, including among other things nontrivial phase structures of elementary matter at high energy density or an atypical emergence of statistical properties, e.g., when an apparent temperature is proportional to a constant acceleration in a homogeneous gravitational field. Most modern textbooks on thermal field theory are mainly concerned with how the field theory formalism should be used if a finite temperature is given. In contrast, this short primer explores how the phenomenon of temperature emerges physically for elementary fields - inquiring about the underlying kinetic field theory and the way energy fluctuations and other noise should be handled - and it investigates whether and how this harmonizes with traditional field theory concepts like spectral evolution, the Keldysh formalism, and phase transitions.
Gintropy
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Author : Biró, Tamás Sándor
language : un
Publisher: HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics
Release Date : 2024-09-30
Gintropy written by Biró, Tamás Sándor and has been published by HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-30 with Fiction categories.
This book is an experiment in the genre of textbooks: mathematical formulas related to entropy, distributions, and inequality measures like the Gini index are embedded into a fictious story about seven scientists, meeting, and acting according to their respective characters in an imaginary project. The embedding of formulas inside the story is, however, lifted by putting all formulas into the last chapter, so that the story can be read through. This is done for the sake of those who would not or could not follow university level math. Still, as a novelty, the pdf file contains hypertext jumps to and back from the corresponding formulas. In the printed version, unfortunately, only the page number could have been indicated where to continue (or not) the reading. The story is about (economical, wealth and social) inequality, and about the utopistic and distopic dream of treating equally persons with varying social and economical status. The mathematical models and notions behind are introductory to the area of statistics, statistical pyhsics, econophysics and quantitaive finance. This book, as a novel mixture of a fiction and a theoretical textbook, may prove to be a chimera, but perhaps also a new dynamit for the intellectual considerations about how to measure, model and manipulate inequality in our societies. As said, an experiment.
Introduction To Effective Field Theory
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Author : C. P. Burgess
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Introduction To Effective Field Theory written by C. P. Burgess and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Science categories.
This advanced, accessible textbook on effective field theories uses worked examples to bring this important topic to a wider audience.
Recent Progress In Statistical Mechanics And Quantum Field Theory
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Author : H Saleur
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-08-31
Recent Progress In Statistical Mechanics And Quantum Field Theory written by H Saleur and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-31 with Science categories.
The following topics were covered: the study of renormalization group flows between field theories using the methods of quantum integrability, S-matrix theory and the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz; impurity problems approached both from the point of view of conformal field theory and quantum integrability. This includes the Kondo effect and quantum wires; solvable models with 1/r² interactions (Haldane-Shastri models). Yangian symmetries in 1/r² models and in conformal field theories; correlation functions in integrable 1+1 field theories; integrability in three dimensions; conformal invariance and the quantum hall effect; supersymmetry in statistical mechanics; and relations to two-dimensional Yang-Mills and QCD.
A History Of Thermodynamics
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Author : Ingo Müller
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-07-16
A History Of Thermodynamics written by Ingo Müller and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-16 with Science categories.
The most exciting and significant episode of scientific progress is the development of thermodynamics and electrodynamics in the 19th century and early 20th century. The nature of heat and temperature was recognized, the conservation of energy was discovered, and the realization that mass and energy are equivalent provided a new fuel, – and unlimited power. Much of this occurred in unison with the rapid technological advance provided by the steam engine, the electric motor, internal combustion engines, refrigeration and the rectification processes of the chemical industry. The availability of cheap power and cheap fuel has had its impact on society: Populations grew, the standard of living increased, the envir- ment became clean, traffic became easy, and life expectancy was raised. Knowledge fairly exploded. The western countries, where all this happened, gained in power and influence, and western culture – scientific culture – spread across the globe, and is still spreading. At the same time, thermodynamics recognized the stochastic and probabilistic aspect of natural processes. It turned out that the doctrine of energy and entropy rules the world; the first ingredient – energy – is deterministic, as it were, and the second – entropy – favours randomness. Both tendencies compete, and they find the precarious balance needed for stability and change alike.
The Regional Impacts Of Climate Change
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Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998
The Regional Impacts Of Climate Change written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II. and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Digest
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Digest written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Earth sciences categories.
Igarss 89
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Igarss 89 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Earth sciences categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Aeronautics categories.
Plankton Of Inland Waters
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Author : Gene E. Likens
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-05-20
Plankton Of Inland Waters written by Gene E. Likens and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-20 with Science categories.
A derivative of the Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Plankton of Inland Waters covers protists, bacteria, fungi, algae, and zooplankton as well as the functional and system interactions of planktonic and attached forms in aquatic ecosystems. Because the articles are drawn from an encyclopedia, the articles are easily accessible to interested members of the public, such as conservationists and environmental decision makers. - Includes an up-to-date summary of global aquatic ecosystems and issues - Covers current environmental problems and management solutions - Features full-color figures and tables to support the text and aid in understanding