Employment Generation Through Private Entrepreneurship In Vietnam
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Employment Generation Through Private Entrepreneurship In Vietnam
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Author : Per Ronnås
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 1992
Employment Generation Through Private Entrepreneurship In Vietnam written by Per Ronnås and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business enterprises categories.
As a result of the economic reform programme in Vietnam the private sector has assumed a key role as engine of economic growth and source of employment and income generation. Yet, information on this sector has been woefully inadequate. The present study provides a first comprehensive investigation of the private non-farm sector in post-reform Vietnam, based on a large field survey of rural and urban non-state enterprises in both the south and the north in 1991. The economic and operational characteristics of these enterprises, their development track and growth constraints, linkages with othe.
A Little Engine That Could Domestic Private Companies And Vietnam S Pressing Need For Wage Employment
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Author : Liesbet Steer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
A Little Engine That Could Domestic Private Companies And Vietnam S Pressing Need For Wage Employment written by Liesbet Steer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Vietnam's young private sector is growing fast, due mainly to a policy environment that recognizes the importance of private entrepreneurship - particularly to help increase significantly job creation, which the country needs urgently. To extend the benefits of private sector growth from the urban centers where it has so far been concentrated to the rural areas where most Vietnamese live - and where underemployment is heaviest - more information on what is working and what is not will be needed.Steer and Taussig present an objective picture of Vietnam's emerging private sector two years after the implementation of its much praised Enterprise Law. Private companies are significantly better off than they were a couple years earlier, when regional economic recession and stagnating domestic policy reforms had nearly halted development of the formal private sector. At the same time, the sector's small base means that its impressive rates of job creation still fall far short of matching the booming growth of the overall work force.Data for this paper were collected from Vietnam's General Office of Statistics, individual company case studies, and a national firm-level survey designed and implemented by the authors. The research reveals significant gaps in available private sector data and flaws in current data-gathering methodologies, calling into question the ability of policymakers and advisors to understand rapid, ongoing economic developments and make appropriate policy decisions. The paper also seeks to provide a starting point and an impetus for more targeted research aimed at identifying and addressing specific obstacles to sustainable and broad-based job and wealth creation.This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand the linkages between privat sector development, employment generation, and poverty reduction.
Entrepreneurship In Vietnam
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Author : Per Ronnås
language : en
Publisher: NIAS Press
Release Date : 2001
Entrepreneurship In Vietnam written by Per Ronnås and has been published by NIAS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Based on a 1991 survey of 923 non-state manufacturing enterprises, and a repeat survey in 1997 of 356 of the same enterprises, with a parallel survey of 431 enterprises not previously surveyed.
Micro Small And Medium Enterprises In Vietnam
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Author : John Rand
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020
Micro Small And Medium Enterprises In Vietnam written by John Rand and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Business & Economics categories.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam provides a comprehensive analytic contribution to a crucial topic within development economics. Based on fifteen years of continued data collection and research efforts it brings together nine up-to-date studies on micro, small, and medium enterprise (SME) development in a coherent framework to help persuade national and international policymakers of the need to take the international call for a data revolution seriously. This edited volume provides an in-depth evaluation of the development of private sector formal and informal manufacturing SMEs in Vietnam over the past decade, combining a unique primary data source with the best panel data and analytical tools available. It generates a comprehensive understanding of the impact of business risks, credit access, institutional characteristics, and government policies, and makes available a set of materials and studies of use to academics, students, and development practitioners interested in an integrated approach to the study of growth, private sector development, and the microeconomic analysis of SME development in a fascinating developing country. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam serves as a lense through which other countries, and the international development community at large, may wish to approach the massive task of pursuing a meaningful data revolution as an integral element of the Sustainable Development Goals agenda.
Private Entrepreneurs In China And Vietnam
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Author : Thomas Heberer
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Private Entrepreneurs In China And Vietnam written by Thomas Heberer and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Based on extensive field research in China and Vietnam the book reveals that the new body of entrepreneurs is not only interested in social and political processes of change, but is also actively trying to shape them.
Light Manufacturing In Vietnam
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Author : Hinh T. Dinh
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-01-29
Light Manufacturing In Vietnam written by Hinh T. Dinh and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Light Manufacturing in Vietnam makes the case that, if the country is to continue along a rapid economic growth path and create jobs, it must undertake a structural transformation that can lift workers from low-productivity agriculture and the mere assembly of imported inputs to higher-productivity activities. Vietnam needs to address fundamental issues in the manufacturing sector that, until now, have been masked by economic growth. The book shows that there is a dichotomy between domestic enterprises and enterprises supported by foreign direct investment. The dominant state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested firms are often not integrated with smaller, domestic firms through backward or forward links in the use of domestically produced inputs or intermediate products. Growth in the domestic light manufacturing sector has arisen from the sheer number of micro and small enterprises rather than from expansion in the number of medium and large firms. As a consequence, final products have little value added; technology and expertise are not shared; and the economy has failed to move up the structural transformation ladder. This structure of production is one of the reasons Vietnam's rapid process of industrialization over the last three decades has not been accompanied by a favorable trade balance. Policy measures to address problems in competitiveness in Vietnam must confront the dual structure of the light manufacturing sector, while raising the value added in the industry. To that end, measures must be taken to nurture the expansion of small domestic firms, while helping these firms to achieve greater productivity through trade integration. This will require improvements in labor skills and technology and in the quality and variety of products able to compete with imports. Policies to reduce the role of the state-owned sector, promote trading companies, encourage clustering and subcontracting, and raise foreign and social networking are important in this respect. To boost the value added of its goods, Vietnam needs to integrate the supply chain in assembly activities by investing in the upstream production of the goods in which it has a comparative advantage in production and in which it has already established a market share, such as agribusiness, garments, and wood. Unlike downstream activities, however, the production of the associated raw materials and intermediate goods is capital intensive and technology driven, and it requires skilled labor. Inviting foreign direct investment into these areas and reforming education and vocational systems are the best means to reach this goal. For this reason, the government should launch a complete review of the incentives for foreign direct investment to focus on upstream production and on bringing in capital and technical expertise, while improving labor and entrepreneurial skills. Based on this analysis, Light Manufacturing in Vietnam proposes concrete policy measures to increase employment and spur job creation by addressing sector-specific constraints. The book presents a set of practical recommendations for policy makers to identify, prioritize, and remove the most serious constraints in each sector. This book will be valuable for policy makers, entrepreneurs, workers, professional economists, and anyone interested in economic development, industrialization, and the structural transformation of Vietnam and of developing countries.
Skilling Up Vietnam
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Author : Christian Bodewig
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-06-26
Skilling Up Vietnam written by Christian Bodewig and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-26 with Education categories.
Education has played an important role in making Vietnam a development success story over the last twenty years. In the 1990s and early 2000s Vietnam experienced rapid economic growth and poverty reduction in the wake of a rapid shift of employment from low-productivity agriculture to higher-productivity nonfarm jobs. Vietnam's committed effort to promote access to quality primary education for all has enabled this transformation and contributed to the country's reputation for having a young, well-educated work force. Skilling Up Vietnam argues that to continue its success story, Vietnam needs to renew its focus on education: not just expanding attainment, but equipping its workforce with the right skills will be needed to foster to Vietnam's continued economic modernization in the coming decade and more. Despite the evidence of impressive basic literacy and numeracy achievements among Vietnamese youth and workers presented in this book, many Vietnamese businesses report that a significant obstacle to their activity is the shortage of workers with adequate skills. Drawing on a survey of employers in urban areas, the book finds that, in addition to job-specific skills, Vietnamese employers value cognitive skills, such as problem solving and critical thinking, and behavioral skills, such as team work and communication. Reorienting Vietnam's education system toward teaching these types of skills will help prepare Vietnamese workers for a modern market economy. Skilling Up Vietnam proposes a three-step holistic skills strategy that looks at today's workforce as much as the future workforce. Vietnam's skills development efforts should focus on promoting school readiness through early childhood development, ensuring a strong cognitive and behavioral foundation in general education, and building job-relevant technical skills through a more connected system among employers, students and universities, and vocational schools.
Economic Growth And Employment In Vietnam
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Author : David Lim
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-03-21
Economic Growth And Employment In Vietnam written by David Lim and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-21 with Social Science categories.
Vietnam has enjoyed significant economic success since the implementation of its "doi moi" reforms, including rapid growth in GDP, exports and foreign and domestic investment, and a shedding of poorly-performing state-owned enterprises. Despite this, however, the economic situation for many ordinary people in Vietnam is fragile, with income only just above the poverty line, and high unemployment, especially among the young. In addition, inflation is high, and the state-owned sector is still large, much of it still performing badly. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation in Vietnam. It outlines the state of the economy, paying special attention to employment, discusses government policies including on trade and integration with the global economy, and concludes by assessing the key challenges facing Vietnam’s economy going forward.
Vietnam S Reforms And Economic Growth
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Author : C. Harvie
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1997-09-30
Vietnam S Reforms And Economic Growth written by C. Harvie and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Vietnam's bold economic reforms initiated under the title of Doi Moi in 1986 have produced spectacular economic outcomes which have fascinated economists, business people, commerce students, political scientists and government advisors alike worldwide. This book surveys important aspects of these developments, analyses the main contributing factors, provides useful references on developing and transitional economies, and details soundly researched prospects in trade, investment and business in this new rapidly developing market economy in East Asia.
Vietnam Entrepreneurial Cultures The Iup J Entrepreneurship Development Vol Vi No 3 4 2009
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Vuong Quan Hoang
Release Date :
Vietnam Entrepreneurial Cultures The Iup J Entrepreneurship Development Vol Vi No 3 4 2009 written by and has been published by Dr. Vuong Quan Hoang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.