Encircled


Encircled
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Fighting And Winning Encircled


Fighting And Winning Encircled
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Author : Major Thomas H. Cowan Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-06

Fighting And Winning Encircled written by Major Thomas H. Cowan Jr. and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.


This monograph answers the question “What must an encircled unit be provided and do in order to successfully hold?” Following the end of the Cold War and the subsequent drawdown, the United States adopted a military strategy of force projection. Given this new strategy, any future adversary of the United States is likely to attack early to deny the points of entry into the theater. The initial deploying U.S. forces must be prepared to fight and defend these points of entry until relieved or reinforced. The author uses historical examples of encirclements from World War II, Korea, and Vietnam to support lessons learned during a major simulation exercise in which a division had to fight encircled. The report presents the preconditions that an operational commander must set for the encircled unit which are: provide the necessary combat power, apply external pressure on the enemy, maintain air superiority, provide logistical support, and give the tactical commander freedom of action. Then the report takes a systems perspective to analyze the tactical commander’s mission using the battlefield operating systems as a tool. The author presents the specific tasks the commander must execute and the concepts that he must consider. If the operational commander does not provide the necessary preconditions for success or the tactical commander does not take a systems perspective when setting up the defense, the encircled unit will fail.



Fire Support In The Reduction Of An Encircled Force A Forgotten Mission


Fire Support In The Reduction Of An Encircled Force A Forgotten Mission
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Author : Major Joel A. Buck
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-06

Fire Support In The Reduction Of An Encircled Force A Forgotten Mission written by Major Joel A. Buck and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.


Using historical analysis and survey, this study examines the sufficiency of U.S. field artillery doctrine, tactics, and techniques to support the destruction of an encircled enemy. Focus is on identifying existing weaknesses by comparing applicable lessons learned from history with the practices spelled out in current manuals. The Allied attempt to encircle and reduce the German forces within the Falaise-Argentan pocket in central France during August 1944 and the Soviet Belorussian Offensive and subsequent encirclement and reduction of German forces during June 1944 are examined. The results of a survey completed by the V and VII U.S. Corps artillery commanders on the subject are also included. Among the shortfalls identified are: current attention is more focused on breaking out of an encirclement than on forming an encirclement; when encircling an enemy is addressed, discussion stops after the encirclement is formed and before reduction begins; field artillery procedures do not separately address this mission; friendly or enemy use of chemical or nuclear weapons has not been considered; the requirement to simultaneously support reduction and exploitation operations has not been addressed; there is a need for an artillery commander at echelons above corps. The study concludes that the process of reducing a large encircled enemy force is sufficiently different from other operations that it should be separately addressed. Although the “doing” of the component parts of the artillery aspect of this operation are doctrinally established, tying them together into a synergetic package requires innovative attention. Resulting field artillery doctrine, tactics, and techniques derived are equally applicable in reducing an isolated enemy force that has broken through or been Inserted Into our rear area as they are in the reduction of an offensively encircled enemy.



Encircled Lands


Encircled Lands
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Author : Judith Binney
language : en
Publisher: Bridget Williams Books
Release Date : 2021-05-07

Encircled Lands written by Judith Binney and has been published by Bridget Williams Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-07 with History categories.


For Europeans during the nineteenth century, the Urewera was a remote wilderness; for those who lived there, it was a sheltering heartland. This history documents the first hundred years of the ‘Rohe Pōtae’ (the ‘encircled lands’ of the Urewera) following European contact. After large areas of land were lost, the Urewera became for a brief period an autonomous district, governed by its own leaders. But in 1921–22, the Urewera District Native Reserve was abolished in law. Its very existence became largely forgotten – except in local memory. Recovering this history from a wealth of contemporary documents, many written by Urewera leaders, Encircled Lands contextualises Tūhoe’s quest for a constitutional agreement that restores their authority in their lands.



Operations Of Encircled Forces


Operations Of Encircled Forces
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Operations Of Encircled Forces written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Defensive (Military science) categories.




Operations Of Encircled Forces German Experiences In Russia


Operations Of Encircled Forces German Experiences In Russia
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Author : U.S. Army
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2011-09-28

Operations Of Encircled Forces German Experiences In Russia written by U.S. Army and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-28 with History categories.


Your units are surrounded: what next? This book was prepared by a committee of former German officers under the supervision of the U.S. Army's Historical Division. Among the contributors were former corps commanders and general staff officers at corps, army, and army group level, who had extensive experience on the Russian front during the period 1941-45. In addition to discussing the tactical and logistical problems peculiar to operations of encircled forces, the authors take issue with Hitler's conviction that significant advantages can be gained by leaving isolated forces behind the advancing enemy lines. Rich in anecdotes, this volume was written by Germans from the German point of view and is presented without interpretation. Out of print since 1952, this edition is lavishly illustrated, including maps. This is not a facsimile reprint but newly typeset in a modern book design.



The Battle Of St Vith Defense And Withdrawal By Encircled Forces


The Battle Of St Vith Defense And Withdrawal By Encircled Forces
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Author : Major Paul J. St. Laurent
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-06

The Battle Of St Vith Defense And Withdrawal By Encircled Forces written by Major Paul J. St. Laurent and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.


When the German Ardennes Offensive of December 1944 ruptured the front of the U.S. First Army, Major General Troy Middleton committed his VIII Corps to the defense of selected transportation bottlenecks in the path of the German advance. St. Vith, located in the central sector of the Ardennes battleground, was one of these. Although by passed by German spearheads bound for the Meuse River, the 7th Armored Division (plus major elements of three other divisions) held the position against major elements of two German Panzer armies. After six days of tenacious defense while practically encircled, the St. Vith force was ordered to withdraw. The defenders of St. Vith prevented the Germans from effectively supplying their armored spearheads, drew off their follow-on forces, and bought time for the U.S. First Army to consolidate its position on the north flank of the German penetration.



Encircled By Gold


Encircled By Gold
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Author : Caroline Dear
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Encircled By Gold written by Caroline Dear and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Skye, Island of (Scotland) categories.




On The Origins Of The Cartouche And Encircling Symbolism In Old Kingdom Pyramids


On The Origins Of The Cartouche And Encircling Symbolism In Old Kingdom Pyramids
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Author : David Ian Lightbody
language : en
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2020-06-18

On The Origins Of The Cartouche And Encircling Symbolism In Old Kingdom Pyramids written by David Ian Lightbody and has been published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with History categories.


This study suggests the development of the cartouche was closely related to the monumental encircling symbolism incorporated into the architectural designs of the Old Kingdom pyramids. By employing a new architectural style and a new iconographic symbol, the pharaoh sought to elevate his status above that of the members of his powerful court.



German Air Force Airlift Operations


German Air Force Airlift Operations
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Author : Generalmajor a. D. Fritz Morzik
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-28

German Air Force Airlift Operations written by Generalmajor a. D. Fritz Morzik and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-28 with History categories.


Germany’s imaginative employment of transport aircraft in World War II produced as many innovations as Germany’s use of tanks. Indeed, like the tank, the transport aircraft was closely associated with the Blitzkrieg concept. This relationship was advantageous at the outset of the war, but it became dangerous as the war dragged on and German armies outran their surface supply lines in North Africa and Russia. Then ground commanders began to think of air transport as the means of supply. The history of this trend is one of the main themes of this study, which was first published in its English translation in 1961. Some of the questions embodied in this theme—How much air transport is enough? Under what conditions is an air-supply operation feasible? What are the prerequisites for a successful airlift to encircled ground forces? What are the advantages and limitations of the glider?—are as vital and controversial today as they were during World War II. Generalmajor a. D. Fritz Morzik, who began his military career as a non-commissioned officer in the German Air Service in World War I and ended it as Armed Forces Chief of Air Transport in World War II, is especially well-qualified to write the present study. His long career, spanning two world wars, and his experience with both civilian and military transport aircraft testify to the breadth of his practical knowledge.



Encircled


Encircled
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Author : Buffy Ainsworth
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-09-01

Encircled written by Buffy Ainsworth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-01 with Canadian poetry categories.