Encyclopedia Of African American Business History


Encyclopedia Of African American Business History
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Encyclopedia Of African American Business History


Encyclopedia Of African American Business History
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Author : Juliet E. K. Walker
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1999-11-30

Encyclopedia Of African American Business History written by Juliet E. K. Walker and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Black business activity has been sustained in America for almost four centuries. From the marketing and trading activities of African slaves in Colonial America to the rise of 20th-century black corporate America, African American participation in self-employed economic activities has been a persistent theme in the black experience. Yet, unlike other topics in African American history, the study of black business has been limited. General reference sources on the black experience—with their emphasis on social, cultural, and political life—provide little information on topics related to the history of black business. This invaluable encyclopedia is the only reference source providing information on the broad range of topics that illuminate black business history. Providing readily accessible information on the black business experience, the encyclopedia provides an overview of black business activities, and underscores the existence of a historic tradition of black American business participation. Entries range from biographies of black business people to overview surveys of business activities from the 1600s to the 1990s, including slave and free black business activities and the Black Wallstreet to coverage of black women's business activities, and discussions of such African American specific industries as catering, funeral enterprises, insurance, and hair care and cosmetic products. Also, there are entries on blacks in the automotive parts industry, black investment banks, black companies listed on the stock market, blacks and corporate America, civil rights and black business, and black athletes and business activities.



Encyclopedia Of African American Business


Encyclopedia Of African American Business
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Author : Jessie Carney Smith
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 2006

Encyclopedia Of African American Business written by Jessie Carney Smith and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with African American business enterprises categories.


Essays provide information the African American business community and African American business leaders in the United States, from the eighteenth century to the present day.



Encyclopedia Of African American Business History


Encyclopedia Of African American Business History
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Author : Juliet E. K. Walker
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1999-11-30

Encyclopedia Of African American Business History written by Juliet E. K. Walker and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.


The only reference source providing readily accessible information on the broad range of topics that illuminate black business history.



Encyclopedia Of African American Business 2 Volumes


Encyclopedia Of African American Business 2 Volumes
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Author : Jessie Smith
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2017-11-27

Encyclopedia Of African American Business 2 Volumes written by Jessie Smith and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-27 with Social Science categories.


This two-volume set showcases the achievements of African American entrepreneurs and the various businesses that they founded, developed, or promote as well as the accomplishments of many African American leaders—both those whose work is well-known and other achievers who have been neglected in history. Nearly everyone is familiar with New York City's Wall Street, a financial center of the world, but much fewer individuals know about the black Wall Streets in Durham and Tulsa, where prominent examples of successful African American leaders emerged. Encyclopedia of African American Business: Updated and Revised Edition tells the fascinating story that is the history of African American business, providing readers with an inspiring image of the economic power of black people throughout their existence in the United States. It continues the historical account of developments in the African American business community and its leaders, describing the period from 18th-century America to the present day. The book describes current business leaders, opens a fuller and deeper insight into the topics chosen, and includes numerous statistical tables within the text and in a separate section at the back of the book. The encyclopedia is arranged under three broad headings: Entry List, Topical Entry List, and Africa American Business Leaders by Occupation. This arrangement introduces readers to the contents of the work and enables them to easily find information about specific individuals, topics, or occupations. The book will appeal to students from high school through graduate school as well as researchers, library directors, business enterprises, and anyone interested in biographical information on African Americas who are business leaders will benefit from the work.



Encyclopedia Of African American History


Encyclopedia Of African American History
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Author : Leslie M. Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Abc-clio
Release Date : 2010-02-09

Encyclopedia Of African American History written by Leslie M. Alexander and has been published by Abc-clio this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-09 with Reference categories.


A fresh compilation of essays and entries based on the latest research, this work documents African American culture and political activism from the slavery era through the 20th century. Encyclopedia of African American History introduces readers to the significant people, events, sociopolitical movements, and ideas that have shaped African American life from earliest contact between African peoples and Europeans through the late 20th century. This encyclopedia places the African American experience in the context of the entire African diaspora, with entries organized in sections on African/European contact and enslavement, culture, resistance and identity during enslavement, political activism from the Revolutionary War to Southern emancipation, political activism from Reconstruction to the modern Civil Rights movement, black nationalism and urbanization, and Pan-Africanism and contemporary black America. Based on the latest scholarship and engagingly written, there is no better go-to reference for exploring the history of African Americans and their distinctive impact on American society, politics, business, literature, art, food, clothing, music, language, and technology. Contributions from over 100 specialists on African America and the African diaspora A spectacular selection of illustrations and photographs, such as a Kongo cosmogram, the African burial ground in New York City, and maps of the Triangular Trade and the Underground Railroad



Encyclopedia Of African American Business 2 Volumes


Encyclopedia Of African American Business 2 Volumes
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Author : Jessie Smith
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2017-11-27

Encyclopedia Of African American Business 2 Volumes written by Jessie Smith and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-27 with Social Science categories.


This two-volume set showcases the achievements of African American entrepreneurs and the various businesses that they founded, developed, or promote as well as the accomplishments of many African American leaders—both those whose work is well-known and other achievers who have been neglected in history. Nearly everyone is familiar with New York City's Wall Street, a financial center of the world, but much fewer individuals know about the black Wall Streets in Durham and Tulsa, where prominent examples of successful African American leaders emerged. Encyclopedia of African American Business: Updated and Revised Edition tells the fascinating story that is the history of African American business, providing readers with an inspiring image of the economic power of black people throughout their existence in the United States. It continues the historical account of developments in the African American business community and its leaders, describing the period from 18th-century America to the present day. The book describes current business leaders, opens a fuller and deeper insight into the topics chosen, and includes numerous statistical tables within the text and in a separate section at the back of the book. The encyclopedia is arranged under three broad headings: Entry List, Topical Entry List, and Africa American Business Leaders by Occupation. This arrangement introduces readers to the contents of the work and enables them to easily find information about specific individuals, topics, or occupations. The book will appeal to students from high school through graduate school as well as researchers, library directors, business enterprises, and anyone interested in biographical information on African Americas who are business leaders will benefit from the work.



Encyclopedia Of African American Culture And History


Encyclopedia Of African American Culture And History
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Author : Jack Salzman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Encyclopedia Of African American Culture And History written by Jack Salzman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with African Americans categories.




The History Of Black Business In America


The History Of Black Business In America
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Author : Juliet E. K. Walker
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2009

The History Of Black Business In America written by Juliet E. K. Walker and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.


In this wide-ranging study Stephen Foster explores Puritanism in England and America from its roots in the Elizabethan era to the end of the seventeenth century. Focusing on Puritanism as a cultural and political phenomenon as well as a religious movement, Foster addresses parallel developments on both sides of the Atlantic and firmly embeds New England Puritanism within its English context. He provides not only an elaborate critque of current interpretations of Puritan ideology but also an original and insightful portrayal of its dynamism. According to Foster, Puritanism represented a loose and incomplete alliance of progressive Protestants, lay and clerical, aristocratic and humble, who never decided whether they were the vanguard or the remnant. Indeed, in Foster's analysis, changes in New England Puritanism after the first decades of settlement did not indicate secularization and decline but instead were part of a pattern of change, conflict, and accomodation that had begun in England. He views the Puritans' own claims of declension as partisan propositions in an internal controversy as old as the Puritan movement itself. The result of these stresses and adaptations, he argues, was continued vitality in American Puritanism during the second half of the seventeenth century. Foster draws insights from a broad range of souces in England and America, including sermons, diaries, spiritual autobiographies, and colony, town, and court records. Moreover, his presentation of the history of the English and American Puritan movements in tandem brings out the fatal flaws of the former as well as the modest but essential strengths of the latter.



Encyclopedia Of African American Business


Encyclopedia Of African American Business
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Author : Jessie Carney Smith
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group
Release Date : 2006

Encyclopedia Of African American Business written by Jessie Carney Smith and has been published by Greenwood Publishing Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with African American business enterprises categories.


Essays provide information the African American business community and African American business leaders in the United States, from the eighteenth century to the present day.



Complete Encyclopedia Of African American History


Complete Encyclopedia Of African American History
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-06-01

Complete Encyclopedia Of African American History written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with categories.


This comprehensive resource explores the past, the progress, and the present of African Americans in four volumes, each building, complementing, and expanding on the previous volume. - "Volume 1: 400 Years of Achievement" presents four centuries of noteworthy accomplishments through a fascinating mix of biographies--including more than 750 influential figures--little-known or misunderstood historical facts, and enlightening essays on significant legislation and movements. - "Volume 2: Notable Firsts" is an exhilarating listing of the accomplishments of black Americans in the arts, business, education, the military, medicine and science, and sports. - "Volume 3: Heroes and Heroines" is an eclectic mix of profiles of 150 well-known and lesser-known individuals who have made a lasting and profound impact on our culture. - "Volume 4: Civil Rights Feats and Facts" details the important people, places, and events of the black struggle for freedom.The Complete Encyclopedia of African American History showcases a legacy of pride, struggle, and triumph through consequential events and people, covering milestones and challenges met while highlighting the considerable contributions African Americans have made to the fabric of American society and culture. It provides insights on--and inspiration from--the influence and impact of African Americans on the United States in a broad range of endeavors from politics, education, religion, business, science, medicine, the military, sports, literature, music, dance, theater, art, film, television, and more.