End Points For Spent Nuclear Fuel And High Level Radioactive Waste In Russia And The United States


End Points For Spent Nuclear Fuel And High Level Radioactive Waste In Russia And The United States
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End Points For Spent Nuclear Fuel And High Level Radioactive Waste In Russia And The United States


End Points For Spent Nuclear Fuel And High Level Radioactive Waste In Russia And The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-06-12

End Points For Spent Nuclear Fuel And High Level Radioactive Waste In Russia And The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-12 with Science categories.


End Points for spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russian and the United States provides an analysis of the management of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in Russia and the United States, describing inventories, comparing approaches, and assessing the end-point options for storage and disposal of materials and wastes. The authoring committee finds that despite differences in philosophy about nuclear fuel cycles, Russia and the United States need similar kinds of facilities and face similar challenges, although in Russia many of the problems are worse and funding is less available. This book contains recommendations for immediate and near-term actions, for example, protecting and stabilizing materials that are security and safety hazards, actions for the longer term, such as developing more interim storage capacity and studying effects of deep injection, and areas for collaboration.



An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility


An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility
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Author : Russian Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-11-03

An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility written by Russian Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-03 with Science categories.


As part of a long-standing collaboration on nuclear nonproliferation, the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences held a joint workshop in Moscow in 2003 on the scientific aspects of an international radioactive disposal site in Russia. The passage of Russian laws permitting the importation and storage of high-level radioactive material (primarily spent nuclear fuel from reactors) has engendered interest from a number of foreign governments, including the U.S., in exploring the possibility of transferring material to Russia on a temporary or permanent basis. The workshop focused on the environmental aspects of the general location and characteristics of a possible storage site, transportation to and within the site, containers for transportation and storage, inventory and accountability, audits and inspections, and handling technologies.



Disposition Of High Level Waste And Spent Nuclear Fuel


Disposition Of High Level Waste And Spent Nuclear Fuel
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-07-05

Disposition Of High Level Waste And Spent Nuclear Fuel written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07-05 with Science categories.


Focused attention by world leaders is needed to address the substantial challenges posed by disposal of spent nuclear fuel from reactors and high-level radioactive waste from processing such fuel. The biggest challenges in achieving safe and secure storage and permanent waste disposal are societal, although technical challenges remain. Disposition of radioactive wastes in a deep geological repository is a sound approach as long as it progresses through a stepwise decision-making process that takes advantage of technical advances, public participation, and international cooperation. Written for concerned citizens as well as policymakers, this book was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and waste management organizations in eight other countries.



Going The Distance


Going The Distance
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-07-21

Going The Distance written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-21 with Science categories.


This new report from the National Research Council's Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board (NRSB) and the Transportation Research Board reviews the risks and technical and societal concerns for the transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the United States. Shipments are expected to increase as the U.S. Department of Energy opens a repository for spent fuel and high-level waste at Yucca Mountain, and the commercial nuclear industry considers constructing a facility in Utah for temporary storage of spent fuel from some of its nuclear waste plants. The report concludes that there are no fundamental technical barriers to the safe transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive and the radiological risks of transport are well understood and generally low. However, there are a number of challenges that must be addressed before large-quantity shipping programs can be implemented successfully. Among these are managing "social" risks. The report does not provide an examination of the security of shipments against malevolent acts but recommends that such an examination be carried out.



Nuclear Wastes


Nuclear Wastes
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-02-23

Nuclear Wastes written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-23 with Science categories.


Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear weapons production and power generation has caused public outcry and political consternation. Nuclear Wastes presents a critical review of some waste management and disposal alternatives to the current national policy of direct disposal of light water reactor spent fuel. The book offers clearcut conclusions for what the nation should do today and what solutions should be explored for tomorrow. The committee examines the currently used "once-through" fuel cycle versus different alternatives of separations and transmutation technology systems, by which hazardous radionuclides are converted to nuclides that are either stable or radioactive with short half-lives. The volume provides detailed findings and conclusions about the status and feasibility of plutonium extraction and more advanced separations technologies, as well as three principal transmutation concepts for commercial reactor spent fuel. The book discusses nuclear proliferation; the U.S. nuclear regulatory structure; issues of health, safety and transportation; the proposed sale of electrical energy as a means of paying for the transmutation system; and other key issues.



An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility


An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility
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Author : Russian Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-10-03

An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility written by Russian Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-03 with Science categories.


As part of a long-standing collaboration on nuclear nonproliferation, the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences held a joint workshop in Moscow in 2003 on the scientific aspects of an international radioactive disposal site in Russia. The passage of Russian laws permitting the importation and storage of high-level radioactive material (primarily spent nuclear fuel from reactors) has engendered interest from a number of foreign governments, including the U.S., in exploring the possibility of transferring material to Russia on a temporary or permanent basis. The workshop focused on the environmental aspects of the general location and characteristics of a possible storage site, transportation to and within the site, containers for transportation and storage, inventory and accountability, audits and inspections, and handling technologies.



Fuel Cycle To Nowhere


Fuel Cycle To Nowhere
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Author : Richard B. Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
Release Date : 2011

Fuel Cycle To Nowhere written by Richard B. Stewart and has been published by Vanderbilt University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.


The origins of the current nuclear waste disposal crisis and directions for future policy



Countering Urban Terrorism In Russia And The United States


Countering Urban Terrorism In Russia And The United States
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Author : Russian Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-12-01

Countering Urban Terrorism In Russia And The United States written by Russian Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-01 with Political Science categories.


In January-February 2005, the National Academies Committee on Counterterrorism Challenges for Russia and the United States and the Russian Academy of Sciences Standing Committee on Counterterrorism held a workshop on urban terrorism in Washington, D.C. Prior to the workshop, three working groups convened to focus on the topics of energy systems vulnerabilities, transportation systems vulnerabilities, and cyberterrorism issues. The working groups met with local experts and first responders, prepared reports, and presented their findings at the workshop. Other workshop papers focused on various organizations' integrated response to acts of urban terrorism, recent acts of terrorism, radiological terrorism, biological terrorism, cyberterrorism, and the roots of terrorism.



An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility Exploring A Russian Site As A Prototype


An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility Exploring A Russian Site As A Prototype
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Author : Committee on the Scientific Aspects of an International Spent Fuel Repository in Russia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-10-03

An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility Exploring A Russian Site As A Prototype written by Committee on the Scientific Aspects of an International Spent Fuel Repository in Russia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-03 with categories.


As part of a long-standing collaboration on nuclear nonproliferation, the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences held a joint workshop in Moscow in 2003 on the scientific aspects of an international radioactive disposal site in Russia. The passage of Russian laws permitting the importation and storage of high-level radioactive material (primarily spent nuclear fuel from reactors) has engendered interest from a number of foreign governments, including the U.S., in exploring the possibility of transferring material to Russia on a temporary or permanent basis. The workshop focused on the environmental aspects of the general location and characteristics of a possible storage site, transportation to and within the site, containers for transportation and storage, inventory and accountability, audits and inspections, and handling technologies.



Report Of Task Force For Review Of Nuclear Waste Management


Report Of Task Force For Review Of Nuclear Waste Management
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Author : United States. Department of Energy. Task Force for Review of Nuclear Waste Management
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Report Of Task Force For Review Of Nuclear Waste Management written by United States. Department of Energy. Task Force for Review of Nuclear Waste Management and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Radioactive waste disposal categories.