Ending Terrorism In Italy


Ending Terrorism In Italy
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Ending Terrorism In Italy


Ending Terrorism In Italy
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Author : Anna Cento Bull
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-07

Ending Terrorism In Italy written by Anna Cento Bull and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-07 with Political Science categories.


Ending Terrorism in Italy analyses processes of disengagement from terrorism, as well as the connected issues of reconciliation, truth and justice. It examines in a critical and original way how terrorism came to an end in Italy (Part I), and the legacy it has left behind (Part II). The book interrogates a wide array of published memoirs and a considerable number of new face-to-face interviews with both former terrorists and first and second generation victims In the last two decades, and especially in recent years, former extreme-right terrorists in Italy have started to talk about their past involvement in terrorist violence, including, for the first time, acts of violence which have for decades been considered taboo, that is to say, bomb attacks against innocent civilians. These narratives add to the perspectives offered by members of left-wing terrorist groups, such as the Red Brigades and Prima Linea. Surprisingly, these narratives have not been systematically examined, yet they form a unique and extremely rich source of first-hand testimony, providing invaluable insights into processes of youth radicalization and de-radicalization, the social re-integration of ex-terrorists, as well as personal and collective healing. Even less attention has been paid to the victims’ narratives or stories. Indeed, the views and activities of the victims and their associations have been seriously neglected in the scholarly literature on terrorism, not just in Italy, but elsewhere in Europe. The book therefore examines the perspectives of the victims and relatives of victims of terrorism, who over the years have formed dedicated associations and campaigned relentlessly to obtain justice through the courts, with little or no support from the state and, especially in the case of the bombing massacres, with increasing awareness that the state played a role in thwarting the course of justice. Ending Terrorism in Italy will be of interest to historians, social scientists and policy makers as well as students of political violence and post-conflict resolution. .



The Rise And Fall Of Italian Terrorism


The Rise And Fall Of Italian Terrorism
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Author : Leonard Weinberg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-16

The Rise And Fall Of Italian Terrorism written by Leonard Weinberg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-16 with Political Science categories.


Italian democracy may not be as fragile as many of its observers feared or imagined. It has lasted more than twice as long as the Fascist dictatorship that preceded it. Since the end of the Second World War, Italy's citizens and their political leaders have had to overcome massive problems of both state and society that their counterparts in more tranquil parts of Europe have not encountered. The particular problem to which this book is devoted is that of political terrorism. This book deals with a large-scale and protracted outbreak of domestic terrorism. It is concerned with terrorist violence in Italy committed by Italians against other Italians, the purpose of which was to influence the course of that country's political life.



Pushing Past The Night


Pushing Past The Night
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Author : Mario Calabresi
language : en
Publisher: Other Press, LLC
Release Date : 2009-10-06

Pushing Past The Night written by Mario Calabresi and has been published by Other Press, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-06 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


December 15, 1969, was the most important day of Mario Calabresi's life, although he would not be born for another year. On that date, the anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli fell to his death from a window at the Milan police headquarters, where he was being questioned about his role in the Piazza Fontana massacre, the most infamous episode of domestic terrorism in Italy. Police Inspector Luigi Calabresi, Mario's father, was in the building, though not in the room, at the time of the accident. This didn't stop the rumors that Pinelli had been killed by Calabresi. These suspicions kicked off "a ferocious lynching, albeit in slow motion"—as the Italian paper La Repubblica characterized it—that culminated in the murder of Luigi Calabresi outside his home one morning in 1972. Calabresi left behind his pregnant wife and two young sons. In this memoir, Mario Calabresi explores the personal and political fallout of Italy's era of domestic terrorism in a poignant and very personal account. His grief at the murder of his father is balanced by a desire to overcome the divisions that still scar Italy today. This powerful book calls not only for accountability but also for redemption. As Mario Calabresi's mother always told him, you have to look to the future, stake your bets on life, and refuse to be a prisoner of hatred.



Modern Italy


Modern Italy
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Author : Anna Cento Bull
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016

Modern Italy written by Anna Cento Bull and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with HISTORY categories.


This title considers the history of Italy from the Risorgimento (the movement leading to Italian Unification in 1861) to the present. It also discusses Italy's political system and style of government; economic modernisation; emigration, internal migration and immigration; and the modern Italian culture and lifestyle.



The Red Brigades And Left Wing Terrorism In Italy


The Red Brigades And Left Wing Terrorism In Italy
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Author : Raimondo Catanzaro
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Continuum
Release Date : 1991

The Red Brigades And Left Wing Terrorism In Italy written by Raimondo Catanzaro and has been published by Bloomsbury Continuum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Brigate rosse categories.


Arguing that only by understanding terrorism can it be eradicated, this offers an in-depth study of terrorism in its particular Italian form with emphasis on the Red Brigades - looking at their organization, ideology and strategy. The contributors have had access to key source material.



Red Brigades


Red Brigades
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Author : Robert C Meade
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1989-12-13

Red Brigades written by Robert C Meade and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-12-13 with Political Science categories.


Looks at the history and motivation of the Red Brigades, recounts the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro, and assesses Italy's anti-terrorist efforts.



The Revolutionary Mystique And Terrorism In Contemporary Italy


The Revolutionary Mystique And Terrorism In Contemporary Italy
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Author : Richard Drake
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2021-03-02

The Revolutionary Mystique And Terrorism In Contemporary Italy written by Richard Drake and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-02 with History categories.


What drives terrorists to glorify violence? In The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy, Richard Drake seeks to explain the origins of Italian terrorism and the role that intellectuals played in valorizing the use of violence for political or social ends. Drake argues that a combination of socioeconomic factors and the influence of intellectual elites led to a sanctioning of violence by revolutionary political groups in Italy between 1969 and 1988. Drake explores what motivated Italian terrorists on both the Left and the Right during some of the most violent decades in modern Italian history and how these terrorists perceived the modern world as something to be destroyed rather than reformed. In 1989, The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy received the Howard R. Marraro Prize from the Society for Italian Historical Studies. It was awarded for the best book that year on Italian history. The book is reissued now with a new introduction for the light it might shed on current terrorist challenges. The Italians had success in combating terrorism. We might learn something from their example. The section of the book dealing with the Italian "superfascist" philosopher, Julius Evola, holds special interest today. Drake's original work takes on new significance in the light of Evola's recent surge of popularity for members of America's alt-right movement.



Some Remarks About Terrorism In Italy


Some Remarks About Terrorism In Italy
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Author : Franco Ferrarotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Some Remarks About Terrorism In Italy written by Franco Ferrarotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Political Science categories.




Memoirs Of An Italian Terrorist


Memoirs Of An Italian Terrorist
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Author : Giorgio
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2003-02-11

Memoirs Of An Italian Terrorist written by Giorgio and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02-11 with Political Science categories.


When government consultant Professor Marco Biagi was assassinated in Italy by the New Red Brigades in the aftermath of September 11, the country was transported back 30 years to the violent "Years of Lead." In the 1970s Neo-Fascists planted bombs, Marxist-Leninists kneecapped and assassinated, and ordinary Italians were afraid to go to their offices in the morning. There were over 500 killed by terrorists in those years, thousands wounded, burned, scarred; there are hundreds in jail or who have done time, and thousands still out there, like "Giorgio," having lived decades as clandestine soldiers. The most shocking document of that unstable era and one of the primary source documents in the history of terrorism is this anonymous firsthand narrative of a life devoted to the bloody cause of The Red Brigades. In candid and grim detail, "Giorgio" tells of his "transition to living underground." He coldly narrates his mundane routine that prefigures the methods of al-Quaeda: the long patient shadowing of potential targets (never victim, always "target"), the clinical monitoring of the news for opportunities for destruction, and the relentless study of target companies to identify the strategic personnel to kneecap or assassinate. He describes the succession of events that took him from simple troublemaking to full-fledged terrorism, from a gleeful "proletarian expropriation" of Levis from a Milanese "jeanseria" to shooting at the police in a famous demonstration in which one policeman was killed, and on to outright political assassinations. Fascinating and horrifying to the end, Giorgio's story resonates with the current situation in the United States as much as it did with Italy's when it was first published. A best-seller in Europe and a classic in Italy, this is the first U.S. publication of these uncensored memoirs of an unrepentant terrorist.



The Heart Attacked


The Heart Attacked
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Author : Alison Jamieson
language : en
Publisher: Marion Boyars Publishers
Release Date : 1989

The Heart Attacked written by Alison Jamieson and has been published by Marion Boyars Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Political Science categories.