Endogenous Psychoses
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Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses And Their Differentiated Etiology
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Author : Karl Leonhard
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses And Their Differentiated Etiology written by Karl Leonhard and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Based on sophisticated clinical descriptions and characteristic symptom patters occurring during the long-term course of psychiatric diseases, Leonhards classification requires that all the clinical features fit for a diagnosis to be made. Always using his own life-long case studies, Leonhard divided the endogenous psychoses into five main nosological groups: on the one hand, the prognostically favourable unipolar affective psychoses, bipolar affective psychoses and cycloid psychoses, and, on the other hand, the prognostically unfavourable unsystematic and systematic schizophrenia. In the meantime, the reliability and validity of this classification have been confirmed by scientific studies and early results provide guidelines for the different origins and varied therapeutic approaches for the specific disease profiles.
The Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses
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Author : Karl Leonhard
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 1979-12-31
The Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses written by Karl Leonhard and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-12-31 with Medical categories.
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Psychoses Of The Schizophrenic Spectrum In Twins
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Author : Ernst Franzek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Psychoses Of The Schizophrenic Spectrum In Twins written by Ernst Franzek and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Contradictory results in schizophrenia research are generally explained as being due to genetic heterogeneity and multiple factor heredity in relationship to manifold environmental factors. The book reports a short overview of all relevant twin studies on schizophrenic psychoses and provides data and case histories on a systematic twin study based on a polydiagnostic approach carried out by two independently working psychiatrists. In addition to the internationally applied operational diagnostic systems of DSM-III-R and ICD 10 Leonhard’s subclassification of schizophrenic psychoses was used. Up to now this sophisticated methodological approach is unique in the world. The data provide strong evidence that the spectrum of psychoses with schizophrenic and schizophrenia-like symptoms is not a continuum of diseases. At least in Leonhard’s three major groups of cycloid psychoses, unsystematic schizophrenias and systematic schizophrenias genetic, somatic and psycho-social factors play a completely different etiological role. Cycloid psychoses and systematic schizophrenias are predominantly caused by "environmental” factors. In unsystematic schizophrenias, however, genetic predisposition is the main etiological factor and environmental factors are subordinate.
Endogenous Psychoses
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Author : Helmut Beckmann
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Endogenous Psychoses written by Helmut Beckmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses And Their Differentiated Etiology
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Author : Karl Leonhard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-08-03
Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses And Their Differentiated Etiology written by Karl Leonhard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-03 with categories.
Leonhard Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses
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Author : Helmut Beckmann
language : en
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Release Date : 1990
Leonhard Classification Of Endogenous Psychoses written by Helmut Beckmann and has been published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Medical categories.
The Treatment Of Psychoses Of The Schizophrenic And Manic Depressive Type
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Author : Hans Joachim Haase
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978-01-01
The Treatment Of Psychoses Of The Schizophrenic And Manic Depressive Type written by Hans Joachim Haase and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-01-01 with Manic-depressive illness categories.
Biological Mechanisms Of Schizophrenia And Schizophrenia Like Psychoses
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Author : Hisatoshi Mitsuda
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Biological Mechanisms Of Schizophrenia And Schizophrenia Like Psychoses written by Hisatoshi Mitsuda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Mental illness categories.
Clinical Neurobiology Of Atypical Psychoses
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Author : 林拓二
language : en
Publisher: Trans Pacific Press
Release Date : 2009-03
Clinical Neurobiology Of Atypical Psychoses written by 林拓二 and has been published by Trans Pacific Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03 with Neurobiology categories.
After 1980, operational diagnostic methods, such as the DSM-III, became reliable international standards. During this period, the concept of atypical psychoses was sidelined and considered to be outdated because of their emphasis on symptoms with low objective evaluation. Operational diagnostic criteria are clear-cut and easily understandable, and are valuable for medical students, nursing staff, and basic researchers. However, in recent years, internal critique was submitted from a notable American psychiatrist involved in drafting of the DSM diagnostic criteria, who put forth the limitations of the operational diagnostic methods. Facing the shortcomings of these operational diagnostic methods, many psychiatrists are aware of the superficiality of this diagnostic system. The importance increases in disease classification based on "nosology" and in detailed clinical investigations concerning psychiatric symptoms and clinical course. Despite much criticism, atypical psychoses still survives as a clinical concept based on the concrete clinical clues. Current practices in psychiatry cannot furnish objective evidence to distinguish between schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis. More than half a century ago, Schneider stated that the endogenous psychoses could only be classified into different types. Although evidence to classify atypical psychoses as an independent disease has not been obtained, the symptoms and clinical course of this condition are clearly different from those of schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis. Eventually, psychiatry should be further developed by introducing novel concepts as well as restructure the accumulated knowledge. Parallel with the future trajectory of DSM, Clinical Neurobiology of Atypical Psychoses takes off with a firm expectation that the time has come to reappraise the concept of atypical psychoses.
Affective And Schizoaffective Disorders
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Author : Andreas Marneros
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Affective And Schizoaffective Disorders written by Andreas Marneros and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Several contributions in our first book about schizo affective disorders (Marneros and Tsuang, Schizoaffective Psychoses, Springer-Verlag, 1986) supported the assumption that schizoaffective disorders differ in relevant ways from schizophrenic disorders. The classification of schizo affective disorders as a subgroup of schizophrenia has also been criticized, and empirical research in clinical, genetic, therapeutic, and prognostic areas supports the idea that there are some strong similari ties between schizo affective and affective disorders. Of course, there are not only similarities between these two groups, but also differences just as there are between schizo affective and schizophrenic disorders. It is precisely the existence of similarities and differences between schizo affective disorders and the other two so-called typical mental disorders, i.e., schizophrenia and affective disorders, which makes them a challenge in psychiatric research, a challenge to the traditional dichotomy in the classification of disorders which originated with Kraepelin. This challenge is certainly proving fruitful in psychiatric research. These "cases in between" may well demonstrate that sep arating, dividing, and limiting is not always meaningful. Sometimes it can be more meaningful to unify; to unify in the sense of building bridges between typical groups. It is here that the assumption of a "psychotic continuum" can become relevant, and the investigation of schizoaffective disorders is of prime importance in research on a possible continuum of psychosis.