Energie Im Spannungsfeld Europ Ischer Politik Vom Binnenmarkt Zu Einer Au Enpolitik F R Eine Sichere Erdgasversorgung
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Energie Im Spannungsfeld Europ Ischer Politik Vom Binnenmarkt Zu Einer Au Enpolitik F R Eine Sichere Erdgasversorgung
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Author : Martin Legant
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2015-02-01
Energie Im Spannungsfeld Europ Ischer Politik Vom Binnenmarkt Zu Einer Au Enpolitik F R Eine Sichere Erdgasversorgung written by Martin Legant and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-01 with Political Science categories.
In Anbetracht weltweit schwindender Energieressourcen ist in den letzten Jahren ein Wandel in der Energiepolitik der Europäischen Union zu beobachten. Im Vergleich zu früheren Jahren, in denen Rohstoffe noch reichlich und günstig vorhanden waren, muss sich die EU mittlerweile Gedanken über eine sichere Erdgasversorgung machen. Um dieser Entwicklung entgegenzuwirken, hat die Union verschiedenste interne und externe Maßnahmen entwickelt. Die internen Maßnahmen beziehen sich dabei allesamt auf die Vollendung des Energiebinnenmarkts. Seit der Jahrtausendwende wurde zudem vermehrt auf eine Energieaußenpolitik der EU gesetzt und damit Maßnahmen für die externe Ebene geschaffen. Damit wurde auf Unionsebene erkannt, dass die Versorgungssicherheit, die zum Teil durch einen funktionierenden Energiebinnenmarkt gewährleistet werden kann, immer auch mit einer Energieaußenpolitik in Verbindung steht. Als ein Beispiel für diese Außenpolitik wird die Nabucco Erdgaspipeline gewählt. Daran wird deutlich, welche Möglichkeiten die EU in Bezug auf den Pipelinebau im Rahmen ihrer Energieaußenpolitik besitzt und mit welchen Problemen sie dabei konfrontiert wird
Energie Im Spannungsfeld Der Politik
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Author : Martin Legant
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-09
Energie Im Spannungsfeld Der Politik written by Martin Legant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Politik - Internationale Politik - Thema: Europaische Union, Note: 2,0, Universitat Osnabruck, Veranstaltung: Europaische Studien, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Versorgungssicherheit eines Staates oder einer gesamten Region wie der Europaischen Union (EU) mit Erdgas ist in den letzten zehn Jahren wieder vermehrt in den Fokus der offentlichen Wahrnehmung geruckt. Ausgelost durch Streitigkeiten zwischen Liefer- und Transitstaaten ist in den Medien eine mit viel Symbolik aufgeladene Diskussion entstanden. Dadurch werden die Verbraucher verwirrt und zuweilen auch eingeschuchtert. Aus diesem Grund ist es interessant herauszustellen, welche Faktoren die Energieversorgung eines so grossen Abnehmers wie der EU beeinflussen konnen und welche Moglichkeiten die Union besitzt, selbst darauf Einfluss zu nehmen. Mit dem Beispiel der Nabucco Erdgaspipeline, die den europaischen Markt mit der kaspischen Region verbinden soll, wird ein Projekt gewahlt, dass immer wieder in den Medien Erwahnung findet und damit die Aktualitat dieser Debatte veranschaulicht. Es ist nun, in Anbetracht weltweit schwindender Energieressourcen, in den letzten Jahren ein Wandel in der Energiepolitik der Europaischen Union zu beobachten. Im Vergleich zu fruheren Jahren, in denen Rohstoffe noch reichlich und gunstig vorhanden waren, muss sich die EU mittlerweile Gedanken uber eine sichere Energieversorgung machen. Eine der grossten Sorgen besteht dabei im Bereich der Erdgasimporte, da diese bereits zu zwei Dritteln aus Drittstaaten bezogen werden mussen. Um dieser Entwicklung entgegenzuwirken, hat die Union die Moglichkeit, verschiedenste Instrumente einzusetzen, die sich in interne und externe Massnahmen unterteilen lassen. Die internen Massnahmen beziehen sich allesamt auf die Vollendung des Energiebinnenmarkts und haben ihre Anfange Ende der 1980er Jahre. Seit der Jahrtausend-wende wurde zudem vermehrt auf eine Energieaussenpolitik der EU gesetzt und da
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Macroeconomics And New Macroeconomics
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Author : Bernhard Felderer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1992-08-21
Macroeconomics And New Macroeconomics written by Bernhard Felderer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.
This book gives a comprehensive account of traditional and more recent developments in macroeconomic theory. It is written primarily for students at the intermediate level. The book differs from the customary expositions in that the authors do not discuss topic by topic but orthodoxy by orthodoxy. Thus, the main approaches, like Classical theory, Keynesian theory, theory of portfolio selection, Monetarism, Rational Expectations theory, and Neokeynesian "disequilibrium" theory are presented in historical order. Each of these approaches is substantiated and criticized in a self-contained chapter, and the authors have taken great pains to bring out the relations and differences between them. A mathematical appendix reviews those mathematical facts which are especially important for macroeconomic models and serves to make the text easy to read.
Empires
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2007-06-11
Empires written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-11 with History categories.
This overview of Empire is from an eminent German scholar working in the field of imperialism. It also discusses the critical debates surrounding Empire by scholars such as Negri, Mann and Ingatieff.
The Purpose Of The First World War
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Author : Holger Afflerbach
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-07-01
The Purpose Of The First World War written by Holger Afflerbach and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with History categories.
Nearly fourteen million people died during the First World War. But why, and for what reason? Already many contemporaries saw the Great War as a "pointless carnage" (Pope Benedict XV, 1917). Was there a point, at least in the eyes of the political and military decision makers? How did they justify the losses, and why did they not try to end the war earlier? In this volume twelve international specialists analyses and compares the hopes and expectations of the political and military leaders of the main belligerent countries and of their respective societies. It shows that the war aims adopted during the First World War were not, for the most part, the cause of the conflict, but a reaction to it, an attempt to give the tragedy a purpose - even if the consequence was to oblige the belligerents to go on fighting until victory. The volume tries to explain why - and for what - the contemporaries thought that they had to fight the Great War.
Exporting The Public Value Test
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Author : Karen Donders
language : en
Publisher: Nordicom University of Gothenburg
Release Date : 2011
Exporting The Public Value Test written by Karen Donders and has been published by Nordicom University of Gothenburg this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Broadcasting categories.
The Public Policy Primer
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Author : Xun Wu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-14
The Public Policy Primer written by Xun Wu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-14 with Political Science categories.
Fully revised for a second edition, this essential guide provides a concise and accessible overview of the public policy process: agenda-setting, policy formulation, decision-making, implementation, and evaluation. The book provides an introduction to the key policy functions, the challenges they entail, and how the challenges may be addressed by policy actors. Written from a comparative perspective, the authors include examples from a diverse range of countries at different stages of development, highlighting key principles and practices through which policy actors can effectively manage their policy processes and outcomes. Key features of the second edition: fully updated and revised content throughout; expanded references and further reading; more guidance towards understanding the key concepts in public policy. This important tool offers students of public policy and policy practitioners guidance on how to make, implement, and evaluate public policies in ways that improve citizens' lives.
Environmental Policy Change In Emerging Market Democracies
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Author : Jale Tosun
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2013-12-11
Environmental Policy Change In Emerging Market Democracies written by Jale Tosun and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Political Science categories.
This book examines environmental policy change in twenty-eight Central and Eastern European and Latin American countries against a background of significant political and economic transformation over the past two decades. Through cross-regional comparison and a multi-methods approach, Jale Tosun investigates changes in the regulation of air, soil, and water pollution, genetically modified corn, and the sustainable management of forests. Tosun also looks at the relationship between system transformation and the creation of environmental procuracies in both parts of the world. Environmental Policy Change in Emerging Market Democracies demonstrates that, although political and economic transformations have positively affected environmental policy in both regions, the extent of policy change varies considerably across Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America. At the same time, as Tosun argues, economic integration has acted as a major driver of a stronger governmental enforcement commitment as expressed by the creation of environmental procuracies.
Energy And Security
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Author : Jan H. Kalicki
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2013-11-20
Energy And Security written by Jan H. Kalicki and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-20 with Nature categories.
For more than a century, energy and its procurement have been central to the U.S. position as a world power. How can U.S. relations with established producer nations ensure the stability of energy supplies? How can non-OPEC resources best be brought to the international marketplace? And what are the risks to international security of growing global reliance on imported oil? n Energy and Security: Toward a New Foreign Policy Strategy, Jan H. Kalicki and David L. Goldwyn bring together the topmost foreign policy and energy experts and leaders to examine these issues, as well as how the U.S. can mitigate the risks and dangers of continued energy dependence through a new strategic approach to foreign policy that integrates both U.S. energy and national security interests. Contributors include Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah, Kevin A. Baumert, Michelle Billig, Loyola de Palacio, Jonathan Elkind, Michelle Michot Foss, Leon Fuerth, Lee H. Hamilton, Evan M. Harrje, John P. Holdren, Paul F. Hueper, Amy Myers Jaffe, J. Bennett Johnston, Donald A. Juckett, Viktor I. Kalyuzhny, Melanie A. Kenderdine, William F. Martin, Charles McPherson, Kenneth B. Medlock III, Ernest J. Moniz, Edward L. Morse, Julia Nanay, Shirley Neff, Willy H. Olsen, Bill Richardson, John Ryan, James R. Schlesinger, Gordon Shearer, Adam E. Sieminski, Alvaro Silva-Calderón, Luis Téllez Kuenzler, J. Robinson (Robin) West, Daniel Yergin, and Keiichi Yokobori.