Energy Balance Climate Models
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Energy Balance Climate Models
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Author : Gerald R. North
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-12-04
Energy Balance Climate Models written by Gerald R. North and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with Science categories.
Energy Balance Climate Models Written by renowned experts in the field, this first book to focus exclusively on energy balance climate models provides a concise overview of the topic. It covers all major aspects, from the simplest zero-dimensional models, proceeding to horizontally and vertically resolved models. The text begins with global average models, which are explored in terms of their elementary forms yielding the global average temperature, right up to the incorporation of feedback mechanisms and some analytical properties of interest. The eff ect of stochastic forcing is then used to introduce natural variability in the models before turning to the concept of stability theory. Other one dimensional or zonally averaged models are subsequently presented, along with various applications, including chapters on paleoclimatology, the inception of continental glaciations, detection of signals in the climate system, and optimal estimation of large scale quantities from point scale data. Throughout the book, the authors work on two mathematical levels: qualitative physical expositions of the subject material plus optional mathematical sections that include derivations and treatments of the equations along with some proofs of stability theorems. A must-have introduction for policy makers, environmental agencies, and NGOs, as well as climatologists, molecular physicists, and meteorologists.
Energy Balance Climate Models
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05
Energy Balance Climate Models written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05 with categories.
Current climate challenges and energy concerns have recommended scientists, researchers, and governments to take action in order to reduce carbon footprint and energy consumption. Energy crisis is a broad issue that needs governmental action as well as social engagement. Climate change and society are inseparable; human contribution in climate change is undeniable, on the other hand, climate change increasingly affects human welfare. However, researches have shown that societal and individual engagement in global warming mitigation and their knowledge and motivation to do so is extremely limited. Considering the growing need for energy supplies, the reliability and sustainability of power plants are another area of concern for communities. The energy received by the Earth from the Sun balances the energy lost by the Earth back into space. In this way, the Earth maintains a stable average temperature and therefore a stable climate. As indicated by their name, energy balance models estimate the changes in the climate system from an analysis of the energy budget of the Earth. This volume presents the coverage of the global energy balance climate models with an emphasis on analytical results. A sequence of increasingly complicated models involving ice cap and radiative feedback processes are solved, and the solutions and parameter sensitivities are studied. In addition, energy balance models of the Earth's climate, which attempt to take into account surface albedo variations due to changing ice and snow cover, predict that these changes can produce a strong positive feedback to changes in insulation. The book covers the energy balance over land and oceans; calibration of METRIC model to estimate energy balance; Budyko equation; comparison of four different energy balance models; and outstanding energy management strategies and technologies and their merits and drawbacks in the journey of current communities towards sustainability are illustrated as well. The chapters are written by renowned experts in the field, the comprehensive edition to focus completely on energy balance climate models provides a detailed overview of the topic.
Steady State Solutions Of A Diffusive Energy Balance Climate Model And Their Stability
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Author : Michael Ghil
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Steady State Solutions Of A Diffusive Energy Balance Climate Model And Their Stability written by Michael Ghil and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.
A diffusive energy-balance climate model is considered, governed by a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation. Three positive steady-state solutions of this equation are found; they correspond to three possible climates of our planet: an interglacial (nearly identical to the present climate), a glacial, and a completely ice-covered earth. Also considered are models similar to the main one studied, and the number of their steady states are determined. All the models have albedo continuously varying with latitude and temperature, and entirely diffusive horizontal heat transfer. The diffusion is taken to be nonlinear as well as linear. The stability under small perturbations of the main model's climates are investigated. A stability criterion is derived, and its application shows that the 'present climate' and the 'deep freeze' are stable, whereas the model's glacial is unstable.
Energy Balance Climate Models
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Author : Gerald R. North
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-08-02
Energy Balance Climate Models written by Gerald R. North and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with Science categories.
Energy Balance Climate Models Written by renowned experts in the field, this first book to focus exclusively on energy balance climate models provides a concise overview of the topic. It covers all major aspects, from the simplest zero-dimensional models, proceeding to horizontally and vertically resolved models. The text begins with global average models, which are explored in terms of their elementary forms yielding the global average temperature, right up to the incorporation of feedback mechanisms and some analytical properties of interest. The eff ect of stochastic forcing is then used to introduce natural variability in the models before turning to the concept of stability theory. Other one dimensional or zonally averaged models are subsequently presented, along with various applications, including chapters on paleoclimatology, the inception of continental glaciations, detection of signals in the climate system, and optimal estimation of large scale quantities from point scale data. Throughout the book, the authors work on two mathematical levels: qualitative physical expositions of the subject material plus optional mathematical sections that include derivations and treatments of the equations along with some proofs of stability theorems. A must-have introduction for policy makers, environmental agencies, and NGOs, as well as climatologists, molecular physicists, and meteorologists.
Introduction To Climate Modelling
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Author : Thomas Stocker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-05-25
Introduction To Climate Modelling written by Thomas Stocker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-25 with Science categories.
A three-tier approach is presented: (i) fundamental dynamical concepts of climate processes, (ii) their mathematical formulation based on balance equations, and (iii) the necessary numerical techniques to solve these equations. This book showcases the global energy balance of the climate system and feedback processes that determine the climate sensitivity, initial-boundary value problems, energy transport in the climate system, large-scale ocean circulation and abrupt climate change.
A Climate Modelling Primer
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Author : Kendal McGuffie
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-04-10
A Climate Modelling Primer written by Kendal McGuffie and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-10 with Science categories.
As a consequence of recent increased awareness of the social and political dimensions of climate, many non-specialists discover a need for information about the variety of available climate models. A Climate Modelling Primer, Third Edition explains the basis and mechanisms of all types of current physically-based climate models. A thoroughly revised and updated edition, this book assists the reader in understanding the complexities and applicabilities of today’s wide range of climate models. Topics covered include the latest techniques for modelling the coupled biosphere-ocean-atmosphere system, information on current practical aspects of climate modelling and ways to evaluate and exploit the results, discussion of Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), and interactive exercises based on Energy Balance Model (EBM) and the Daisyworld model. Source codes and results from a range of model types allows readers to make their own climate simulations and to view the results of the latest high resolution models. The accompanying CD contains: A suite of resources for those wishing to learn more about climate modelling. A range of model visualisations. Data from climate models for use in the classroom. Windows and Macintosh programs for an Energy Balance Model. Selected figures from the book for inclusion in presentations and lectures. Suitable for 3rd/4th year undergraduates taking courses in climate modelling, economic forecasting, computer science, environmental science, geography and oceanography. Also of relevance to researchers and professionals working in related disciplines with climate models or who need accessible technical background to climate modelling predictions.
A Climate Modelling Primer
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Author : Kendal McGuffie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
A Climate Modelling Primer written by Kendal McGuffie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Climatology categories.
Climate. The components of climate. Climate change assessment. Climate forcings. Climate feedbacks and sensitivity. Range of questions for climake modelling. A history of and introduction to climate models. Introducing climate modelling. Types of climate models. History of climate modelling. Sensitivity of climate models. Parameterization of climate processes. Simulation of the full, interacting climate system: one goal of modelling. Emergy balance models. Balancing the planetary radiation budget. The structure of energy balance models. Parameterizing the climate system for energy balance models. A basic energy balance climate model. Energy balance models and glacial cycles. Box models - another form of energy balance model - another form of energy balance model. Energy balance models: deceptively simple models. Computationally efficient models. Why lower complexity? One-dimensional radiative-convective models. Radiation: the driver of climate. Convective adjustment. Sensitivity experiments with radiative-convective models. Development of radiative-convective models. Two-dimensional statistical dynamical climate models. Other types of computationally efficient models. Why are some climate modellers flatlanders? General circulation climate models. Three-dimensional models of the climate system. Atmospheric general circulation models. Atmospheric GCM components. Modelling the ocean circulation. Modelling the cryosphere. Incorporating vegetation. Coupling models: towards the AOBGCM. Using GCMs. Evaluation and ...
The Climate Modelling Primer
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Author : Kendal McGuffie
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-04-07
The Climate Modelling Primer written by Kendal McGuffie and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-07 with Science categories.
As a consequence of recent increased awareness of the social and political dimensions of climate, many non-specialists discover a need for information about the variety of available climate models. A Climate Modelling Primer, Fourth Edition is designed to explain the basis and mechanisms of all types of current physically-based climate models. A thoroughly revised and updated edition, this book will assist the reader in understanding the complexities and applicabilities of today’s wide range of climate models. Topics covered include the latest techniques for modelling the coupled biosphere-ocean-atmosphere system, information on current practical aspects of climate modelling and ways to evaluate and exploit the results, discussion of Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), and interactive exercises based on Energy Balance Model (EBM) and the Daisyworld model. Source codes and results from a range of model types allows readers to make their own climate simulations and to view the results of the latest high resolution models. Now in full colour throughout and with the addition of cartoons to enhance student understanding the new edition of this successful textbook enables the student to tackle the difficult subject of climate modeling.
Climate System Modeling
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Author : Kevin E. Trenberth
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992
Climate System Modeling written by Kevin E. Trenberth and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Computers categories.
Climate Systems Modeling presents an interdisciplinary and comprehensive study of the dynamics of the whole global system. As a comprehensive text it will appeal to students and researchers concerned with any aspect of climatology and the study of related topics in the broad earth and environmental sciences.
The Long Term Impact Of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide On Climate
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Author : G. MacDonald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Long Term Impact Of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide On Climate written by G. MacDonald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Atmospheric carbon dioxide categories.