Enhancing Understanding And Quantification Of Soil Root Growth Interactions

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Enhancing Understanding And Quantification Of Soil Root Growth Interactions
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Author : Dennis J. Timlin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-01-22
Enhancing Understanding And Quantification Of Soil Root Growth Interactions written by Dennis J. Timlin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Research progress in soil–root growth interactions has been slow due to the relative inaccessibility of roots in their natural environment and because root research cuts across the boundaries of soil science, ecology, crop science, and plant physiology, among others. Enhancing Understanding and Quantification of Soil–Root Growth Interactions takes on this challenge to solve society's growing problems in the conservation of quality water and soil resources. Researchers must come together and leverage our understanding of the rhizosphere to maximize efficient, sustainable use of limited water and soil nutrient resources. This is a serious calling—from addressing the critical needs in nations who cannot afford costly fertilizers, to the global challenge of enhancing soil carbon storage to reduce climate change effects of elevated carbon dioxide. This book brings together scientists from different disciplines, worldwide, together to encourage synthesis of transdisciplinary knowledge and further research and developments in the area of root–soil interactions.
The Molecular And Physiological Basis Of Nutrient Use Efficiency In Crops
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Author : Malcolm J. Hawkesford
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-09-21
The Molecular And Physiological Basis Of Nutrient Use Efficiency In Crops written by Malcolm J. Hawkesford and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Efforts to increase efficient nutrient use by crops are of growing importance as the global demand for food, fibre and fuel increases and competition for resources intensifies. The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops provides both a timely summary of the latest advances in the field as well as anticipating directions for future research. The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops bridges the gap between agronomic practice and molecular biology by linking underpinning molecular mechanisms to the physiological and agronomic aspects of crop yield. These chapters provide an understanding of molecular and physiological mechanisms that will allow researchers to continue to target and improve complex traits for crop improvement. Written by leading international researchers, The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops will be an essential resource for the crop science community for years to come. Special Features: coalesces current knowledge in the areas of efficient acquisition and utilization of nutrients by crop plants with emphasis on modern developments addresses future directions in crop nutrition in the light of changing climate patterns including temperature and water availability bridges the gap between traditional agronomy and molecular biology with focus on underpinning molecular mechanisms and their effects on crop yield includes contributions from a leading team of global experts in both research and practical settings
Managing Soil Health For Sustainable Agriculture Volume 1
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Author : Dr Don Reicosky
language : en
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Release Date : 2018-08-06
Managing Soil Health For Sustainable Agriculture Volume 1 written by Dr Don Reicosky and has been published by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Puts soil health in the broader context of ecosystem services, conservation and climate change Summarises current research on soil structure and composition Reviews latest developments in understanding nutrient and other cycles in soil
Salinity And Sodicity
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Author : David E. Clay
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-07-31
Salinity And Sodicity written by David E. Clay and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Explore the growing problem of soil salinity and sodicity and its impact on the environment, profitability, the human population, and soil resilience In Salinity and Sodicity: A Global Challenge to Food Security, Environmental Quality, and Soil Resilience, a team of distinguished educators delivers an expert discussion of salinity and sodicity management. This book is designed to improve the problem-solving capabilities of students, soil health professionals, certified crop advisors, and other practicing professionals in this area. In addition to an introduction to the causes of a rapidly growing problem, Salinity and Sodicity explores different measurement techniques, provides answers to common questions, provides potential solutions in a way that’s appropriate for introductory classes on soil salinity and sodicity management. It’s an ideal reference manual for professionals, as well as an effective tool for classrooms and crop advisor workshops. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the use of supplemental irrigation and the impact of salts on the environment Comprehensive explorations of the economic considerations for farming problematic soils Practical discussions of the effects of salinity and sodicity on erosion and greenhouse gas emissions Practical case studies, problem sets, and an instructor answer key Perfect for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students and certified and practicing soil professionals and advisors, Salinity and Sodicity will also benefit industry and academic researchers with an interest in soil salinity and sodicity in dryland regions.
Integrated Weed Management For Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Professor Emeritus Robert L. Zimdahl
language : en
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-14
Integrated Weed Management For Sustainable Agriculture written by Professor Emeritus Robert L. Zimdahl and has been published by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Summarises latest research on IWM principles and methods Assesses current challenges facing herbicide use Detailed review of the range of cultural, physical and biological methods of control available for IWM.
Soils And Food Security
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Author : R E Hester
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2012-12-31
Soils And Food Security written by R E Hester and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Soil is essential to agriculture and a resource that cannot be replaced easily. Nevertheless, its importance to food production and the threats to its sustainability are often overlooked. This book, the 35th volume of Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, examines the current status of soils across the globe and their potential for food production to meet the needs of the World's population in the 21st Century. Threats, such as the degradation, pollution and erosion of soil are discussed, along with the possible consequences of climate change for soil and food production. As an ecosystem service, soil also serves to capture nutrients and sequester carbon, and these issues are discussed in the context of adding value to soil protection. The influence of modern agricultural techniques in enhancing soil productivity is also discussed. Throughout the book case studies support the discussion. Together with the books on Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Water, and Environmental Impacts of Modern Agriculture, this addition to the series will be essential reading for anyone concerned with the environment, whether as scientist, policy maker, student or lay reader.
The Root Systems In Sustainable Agricultural Intensification
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Author : Zed Rengel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-04-19
The Root Systems In Sustainable Agricultural Intensification written by Zed Rengel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-19 with Science categories.
Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and practical aspects of agricultural management to enhance root system architecture and function. The book emphasizes the agricultural measures that enhance root capacity to develop and function under a range of water and nutrient regimes to maximize food, feed, and fibre production, as well as minimize undesirable water and nutrient losses to the environment. This reference includes resources that discuss a variety of soil, plant, agronomy, farming system, breeding, molecular and modelling aspects to the subject. It also discusses strategies and mechanisms that underpin increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency and combines consideration of natural and agricultural systems to show the continuity of traits and mechanisms. Finally, the book explores issues related to the global economy as well as widespread social issues that arise from, or are underpinned by, agricultural intensification. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to sustainable intensification, including its meaning, the need for the technology, components, and the role of root systems Exploration of the dynamics of root systems in crop and pasture genotypes over the last 100 years Discussion of the interplay between root structure and function with soil microbiome in enhancing efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition Evaluation of water uptake in drying soil, including balancing supply and demand Perfect for agronomists, horticulturalists, plant and soil scientists, breeders, and soil microbiologists, The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in this field who seek a one-stop reference in the area of root structure and function.
Meeting The Triple H Challenge Advanced Crop Soil Fertilizer Management Strategies To Maximize Crop Yield Quality And Nutrient Efficiency
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Author : Laichao Luo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-02-19
Meeting The Triple H Challenge Advanced Crop Soil Fertilizer Management Strategies To Maximize Crop Yield Quality And Nutrient Efficiency written by Laichao Luo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-19 with Science categories.
The growing global population and the increasing vulnerability of agriculture have made many challenges of modern agricultural production. One of the main challenges is to produce and provide sufficient quantities of healthy and nutritionally valuable food on the basis of not excessive fertilizer resources consumption. To meet the challenge, new knowledge/solutions and innovative agricultural practices must be acquired in research and appropriately implemented into agricultural green development. Many new sustainable practices were adopted in order to increase crop productivity, nutritional and safety quality as well as reduce the impact on the environment (high nutrients efficiency). These practices basically include the introduction and integration of strategies from different disciplines from plant science, crop science, microbiology to soil science, such as crop physiology, physio-biochemistry, plant nutrition and fertilizer science, soil management, rhizosphere ecology, crop root-soil interactions and management, environmental microbial technology, recombinant microorganisms techniques, PGPR, etc. Innovative management strategies have been used to clarify the matching mechanisms underlying crop-soil-fertilizer systems in order to achieve the triple-H, namely high-yield, high-quality, and high nutrient efficiency.
Branching And Rooting Out With A Ct Scanner The Why The How And The Outcomes Present And Possibly Future
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Author : Pierre Dutilleul
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-04-13
Branching And Rooting Out With A Ct Scanner The Why The How And The Outcomes Present And Possibly Future written by Pierre Dutilleul and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-13 with categories.
Until recently, a majority of the applications of X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning in plant sciences remained descriptive; some included a quantification of the plant materials when the root-soil isolation or branch-leaf separation was satisfactory; and a few involved the modeling of plant biology processes or the assessment of treatment or disease effects on plant biomass and structures during growth. In the last decade, repeated CT scanning of the same plants was reported in an increasing number of studies in which moderate doses of X-rays had been used. Besides the general objectives of Frontiers in Plant Science research topics, “Branching and Rooting Out with a CT Scanner” was proposed to meet specific objectives: (i) providing a non-technical update on knowledge about the application of CT scanning technology to plants, starting with the type of CT scanning data collected (CT images vs. CT numbers) and their processing in the graphical and numerical approaches; (ii) drawing the limits of the CT scanning approach, which because it is based on material density can distinguish materials with contrasting or moderately overlapping densities (e.g., branches vs. leaves, roots vs. non-organic soils) but not the others (e.g., roots vs. organic soils); (iii) explaining with a sufficient level of detail the main procedures used for graphical, quantitative and statistical analyses of plant CT scanning data, including fractal complexity measures and statistics appropriate for repeated plant CT scanning, in experiments where the research hypotheses are about biological processes such as light interception by canopies, root disease development and plant growth under stress conditions; (iv) comparing plant CT scanning with an alternative technology that applies to plants, such as the phenomics platforms which target leaf canopies; and (v) providing current and potential users of plant CT scanning with up-to-date information and exhaustive documentation, including clear perspectives and well-defined goals for the future, for them to be even more efficient or most efficient from start in their research work.
Plant Root Interaction With Associated Microbiomes To Improve Plant Resiliency And Crop Biodiversity
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Author : Nikolay Vassilev
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-10
Plant Root Interaction With Associated Microbiomes To Improve Plant Resiliency And Crop Biodiversity written by Nikolay Vassilev and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-10 with Science categories.