Entgrenzung Und Kz System
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Entgrenzung Und Kz System
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Author : Christine Glauning
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Entgrenzung Und Kz System written by Christine Glauning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Oil-shale industry categories.
Entgrenzung Der Gewalt
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Author : Elisabeth Thalhofer
language : de
Publisher: Brill Schoningh
Release Date : 2010
Entgrenzung Der Gewalt written by Elisabeth Thalhofer and has been published by Brill Schoningh this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Anti-Nazi movement categories.
Das System Der Nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager
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Author : Karin Orth
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Das System Der Nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager written by Karin Orth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Concentration camps categories.
Traces the development and organization of the Nazi concentration camp system through its several phases. From 1942, with the arrival of mass transports of Jews, Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek became mainly extermination camps for Jews, whereas other camps became reservoirs of forced labor mostly for non-Jews. In April 1944, because of the exigencies of war production, Hitler ordered that concentration camp inmates, including Jews, be sent into the Reich to work in war industries. Details some of the projects carried out by concentration camp labor; around these hundreds of satellite labor camps (more than 600 by 1945) sprang up. The Jewish laborers were selected from existing camps, including Auschwitz. Toward the end of the war, forced laborers were sent to build bunkers so that production could continue safe from air strikes. The death rate from exhaustion and subhuman living conditions was high. Prisoners of war swelled the main German camps, which could not cope with them; many had to stay in the open or in tents, with minimal provisions. Many prisoners died or were killed on forced marches from camp to camp and finally toward the "Alpine" or the "Northern Fortresses" where the Nazis planned to make their final stand: Himmler still hoped to use them as labor or as hostages in peace negotiations. For this purpose he gave orders that the prisoners, especially the Jews, were to be kept alive; but these orders were contradicted by others, and the SS guards simply ignored them.
Freilegungen
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Author : Rebecca Boehling
language : en
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2015-06-02
Freilegungen written by Rebecca Boehling and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-02 with History categories.
Im Fokus des Bandes stehen Forschungsergebnisse, die auf der Grundlage der Dokumente des ITS-Archivs entstanden sind. Seit Öffnung des Archivs 2007 konnten mithilfe der ITS-Sammlungen für viele Aspekte, wie z. B. Holocaust-Forschung, Zwangsarbeit oder Genderfragen, neue Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden. Der Hauptteil basiert auf Vorträgen, die im Mai 2014 bei einer gemeinsam mit dem ITS veranstalteten Konferenz im United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C., gehalten wurden.
Concentration Camps In Nazi Germany
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Author : Nikolaus Wachsmann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-12-04
Concentration Camps In Nazi Germany written by Nikolaus Wachsmann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-04 with History categories.
Offers an overview of the scholarship that has changed the way the concentration camp system is studied over the years.
Slave Labor In Nazi Concentration Camps
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Author : Marc Buggeln
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-12-18
Slave Labor In Nazi Concentration Camps written by Marc Buggeln and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-18 with History categories.
Slave Labor in Nazi Concentration Camps examines the slave labor carried out by concentration camp prisoners from 1942 and the effect this had on the German wartime economy. This work goes far beyond the sociohistorical 'reconstructions' that dominate Holocaust studies - it combines cultural history with structural history, drawing relationships between social structures and individual actions. It also considers the statements of both perpetrators and victims, and takes the biographical approach as the only possible way to confront the destruction of the individual in the camps after the fact. The first chapter presents a comparative analysis of slave labor across the different concentration camps, including Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and Dachau. The subsequent chapters analyse the similarities and differences between various subcamps where prisoners were utilised for the wartime economy, based on the example of the 86 subcamps of Neuengamme concentration camp, which were scattered across northern Germany. The most significant difference between conditions at the various subcamps was that in some, hardly any prisoners died, while in others, almost half of them did. This work carries out a systematic comparison of the subcamp system, a kind of study which does not exist for any other camp system. This is of great significance, because by the end of the war most concentration camps had placed over 80 percent of their prisoners in subcamps. This work therefore offers a comparative framework that is highly useful for further examinations of National Socialist concentration camps, and may also be of benefit to comparative studies of other camp systems, such as Stalin's gulags.
Builders Of The Third Reich
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Author : Charles Dick
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-12
Builders Of The Third Reich written by Charles Dick and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Political Science categories.
This is the first comprehensive critical study of the Organisation Todt (OT), a key institution which oversaw the Third Reich's vast slave labour programme together with the SS, Wehrmacht and industry. The book breaks new ground by revealing the full extent of the organisation's brutal and murderous operations across occupied Europe and in the Reich. For the first time, Charles Dick provides a strong voice for camp survivors overseen by the OT, drawing on an extensive collection of personal accounts and analysing the violence they endured. Builders of the Third Reich shows Hitler used the OT, which had a labour force of around 1.5 million people in 1944, as an instrument of subjugation and occupation to project German imperial power. Drawing on a broad range of primary sources, it demonstrates how the organisation participated in the plunder of Europe's raw materials and manpower, greatly boosting the German war economy. The book reveals how OT staff shot, beat or worked tens of thousands of prisoners to death, both within the SS-run concentration camp system and outside it, with analysis of OT operations showing that where it had sole, or very high levels of control over camps, prisoner death rates were extremely high. Examining how engineers and builders, individuals who fitted the category of 'ordinary men' as precisely as any other group so far examined by historians, perpetrated war crimes, this volume reflects on how few OT personnel were interrogated or came to trial and how the organisation passed largely under the radar of post-war prosecutors, researchers and the general public.
Laying The Foundations Of Occupation
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Author : Simon Gogl
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-06-22
Laying The Foundations Of Occupation written by Simon Gogl and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-22 with History categories.
Thousands of German construction companies worked under the Organisation Todt during the Second World War. This study enquires into the relation between the NS state and the construction industry and analyses the businesses’ strategies and entrepreneurial room for manoeuvre. Focusing on German construction projects within the Reich and in occupied Norway, the study demonstrates how state’s attempts at regulating the sector reached their limits.
Desert Edens
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Author : Philipp Lehmann
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2022-10-25
Desert Edens written by Philipp Lehmann and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-25 with Business & Economics categories.
How technological advances and colonial fears inspired utopian geoengineering projects during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries From the 1870s to the mid-twentieth century, European explorers, climatologists, colonial officials, and planners were avidly interested in large-scale projects that might actively alter the climate. Uncovering this history, Desert Edens looks at how arid environments and an increasing anxiety about climate in the colonial world shaped this upsurge in ideas about climate engineering. From notions about the transformation of deserts into forests to Nazi plans to influence the climates of war-torn areas, Philipp Lehmann puts the early climate change debate in its environmental, intellectual, and political context, and considers the ways this legacy reverberates in the present climate crisis. Lehmann examines some of the most ambitious climate-engineering projects to emerge in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Confronted with the Sahara in the 1870s, the French developed concepts for a flooding project that would lead to the creation of a man-made Sahara Sea. In the 1920s, German architect Herman Sörgel proposed damming the Mediterranean in order to geoengineer an Afro-European continent called “Atlantropa,” which would fit the needs of European settlers. Nazi designs were formulated to counteract the desertification of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Despite ideological and technical differences, these projects all incorporated and developed climate change theories and vocabulary. They also combined expressions of an extreme environmental pessimism with a powerful technological optimism that continue to shape the contemporary moment. Focusing on the intellectual roots, intended effects, and impact of early measures to modify the climate, Desert Edens investigates how the technological imagination can be inspired by pressing fears about the environment and civilization.
Die Nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager
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Author : Ulrich Herbert
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 1998
Die Nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager written by Ulrich Herbert and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Concentration camps categories.