Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern
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Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern 1945 1949
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Author : Klaus Schwabe
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern 1945 1949 written by Klaus Schwabe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Denazification categories.
Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern
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Author : Damian van Melis
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern written by Damian van Melis and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with History categories.
Die Entnazifizierung diente in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone nicht nur der Bestrafung politisch Belasteter und ihrer Entfernung aus öffentlichen Schlüsselstellungen, sondern zugleich auch der Umgestaltung der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt am Beispiel Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, einem der fünf Länder der SBZ, daß die deutschen Kommunisten und die sowjetische Besatzungsmacht die Personalpolitik schon unmittelbar nach Kriegsende in rigoroser Weise dafür instrumentalisierten, einen tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Umbruch durchzusetzen und die eigene Diktatur aufzubauen. Dabei kam der Verwaltung eine zentrale Rolle zu, da sie in fast allen sozialen und politischen Umwälzungen eine Schlüsselrolle einnahm. Im öffentlichen Dienst fand daher ein tiefgreifender Personalaustausch statt, der bereits Ende 1945 abgeschlossen war. Seit 1945/46 wurde die staatliche Administration zu einer "Kaderverwaltung" umgestaltet, zu deren spezifisch "volksdemokratischen" Zügen es gehörte, fachliche Anforderungen hinter die Loyalität zur KPD/SED zurückzustellen Die Wiederaufnahme der Entnazifizierung seit 1947 diente dementsprechend weniger zur Ahndung von politischen Belastungen aus der NS-Zeit als zur Disziplinierung und Ausschaltung politischer Gegner der SED-Herrschaft, so daß dieser schließlich ein loyaler Verwaltungsapparat als eine ihrer wichtigsten Stützen zur Verfügung stand.
Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern
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Author : Damian van Melis
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Entnazifizierung In Mecklenburg Vorpommern written by Damian van Melis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Denazification categories.
Forced Migration In Central And Eastern Europe 1939 1950
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Author : Alfred J. Rieber
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-18
Forced Migration In Central And Eastern Europe 1939 1950 written by Alfred J. Rieber and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with History categories.
These nine case studies, written by Russian, German and Austrian scholars and based on archival findings, should shed new light on deportations and resettlement in Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Germany. The introduction places forced migration throughout the region in a historical context.
Transitions From Nazism To Socialism
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Author : Dr Julie Deering-Kraft
language : en
Publisher: University College London (University of London), 2013.
Release Date : 2013-12-10
Transitions From Nazism To Socialism written by Dr Julie Deering-Kraft and has been published by University College London (University of London), 2013. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-10 with History categories.
This study examines transitions from Nazism to socialism in Brandenburg between 1945 and 1952. It explores the grassroots responses and their relative implications within the context of both punitive and rehabilitative measures implemented by the Soviet Military Administration (SMAD) and the communist Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED). The doctoral study is based on archival and oral history sources and addresses two main research questions: First, in what ways did people at the grassroots attempt to challenge the imposition of punitive measures, and did their responses have any effect on the manner in which these policies were implemented at a grassroots level? These punitive measures were designed to remove remnants of Nazism and included punitive Soviet practices, Soviet NKVD camps and denazification and sequestering. Second, to what extent did grassroots Brandenburgers participate in political organisations which were designed to integrate East Germans during the rehabilitative stage and what impact did these responses have on the post-war transition? This study focuses on the National Democratic Party and the Society for German-Soviet Friendship as well as examining wider factors which may have impeded and facilitated the processes of post-war transitions. Two main arguments are proposed. First, the imposition of wide-ranging punitive measures often posed an existential threat at a grassroots level, and therefore at times elicited grassroots actions, albeit severely restricted by practical and political constraints. In turn, these grassroots responses could occasionally have some local impact and somewhat affect the manner in which policies were implemented at a grassroots level in Brandenburg. Second, it is argued that the rehabilitative stage, despite some challenges, generally provided a favourable system for grassroots integration in which the needs of the policy makers and a significant proportion of grassroots individuals somewhat converged, eventually contributing to the partial stabilisation of the emerging East German socialist state. Copyright remains with the author Dr Julie Deering-Kraft Citations: Deering-Kraft, JN; (2013) Transitions from Nazism to Socialism: Grassroots Responses to Punitive and Rehabilitative Measures in Brandenburg, 1945-1952. Doctoral thesis (PhD), UCL (University College London). Available at http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1416290/
Nonconformity Dissent Opposition And Resistance In Germany 1933 1990
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Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-29
Nonconformity Dissent Opposition And Resistance In Germany 1933 1990 written by Sabrina P. Ramet and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-29 with History categories.
“This book brings fresh light to previously marginalized subject in German history. It is an original approach, up-to-date written without scholarly jargon, easily accessible to students, both at undergraduate and graduate. It is highly focused departing from the usual “histories” of a single country arguing for the “two German states”, and the three political systems.”- Prof. Dr. László Kürti, Institute of Applied Social Sciences, University of Miskolc, Hungary This book contrasts three very different incarnations of Germany – the totalitarian Third Reich, the communist German Democratic Republic, and the democratic Federal Republic of Germany up to 1990 – in terms of their experiences with and responses to nonconformity, dissent, opposition, and resistance and the role played by those factors in each case. Although even innocent nonconformity came with a price in all three systems and in the post-war occupation zones, the price was the highest in Nazi Germany. . It is worth stressing that what qualifies as nonconformity and dissent depends on the social and political context and, thus, changes over time. Like those in active dissent, opposition, or resistance, nonconformists are rebels (whether they are conscious of it or not), and have repeatedly played a role in pushing for change, whether through reform of legislation, transformation of the public’s attitudes, or even regime change.
Nazism And War
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Author : Richard Bessel
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2013-08-08
Nazism And War written by Richard Bessel and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-08 with History categories.
A chilling and powerful account of the rise and fall of the Nazis, emphasising their beliefs in race and war which produced the most terrible killing frenzy in the history of humanity As this book shows, Nazi ideology was based on two central beliefs: in war and race. Peace was merely a preparation for war, war which would redraw the racial map of Europe. The author begins with the aftermath of the First World War and the corrosive myth-building which substituted memories of senseless slaughter with the myth of a meaningful and even sacred event. It moves on steadily through the 1920s and the Nazi seizure of power, to the economic boom, massive rearmament and government-sponsored anti-Semitism of the 1930s. And then on to the war itself and the Nazis' racist war of extermination. The author pays particular attention to the chaos and extreme violence of the last months of the war, so catastrophic for the German people that they came to believe that they too had been victims of the war. Finally he describes the aftermath of the Second World War and the wreckage left behind by the Nazis which affected the lives of Germans and Europeans far beyond May 1945.
Hitler S Priests
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Author : Kevin Spicer
language : en
Publisher: Northern Illinois University Press
Release Date : 2008-04-14
Hitler S Priests written by Kevin Spicer and has been published by Northern Illinois University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-14 with Religion categories.
Everyday Denazification In Postwar Germany
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Author : Mikkel Dack
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-03-31
Everyday Denazification In Postwar Germany written by Mikkel Dack and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with History categories.
In the wake of World War II, the victorious Allied armies implemented a radical program to purge Nazism from Germany and preserve peace in Europe. Between 1945 and 1949, 20 million political questionnaires, or Fragebögen, were distributed by American, British, French, and Soviet armies to anxious Germans who had to prove their non-Nazi status to gain employment. Drafted by university professors and social scientists, these surveys defined much of the denazification experience and were immensely consequential to the material and emotional recovery of Germans. In Everyday Denazification in Postwar Germany, Mikkel Dack draws the curtain to reveal what denazification looked like on the ground and in practice and how the highly criticized vetting program impacted the lives of individual Germans and their families as they recovered from the war. Accessing recently declassified documents, this book challenges traditional interpretations by illustrating the positive elements of the denazification campaign and recounting a more comprehensive history, one of mid-level Allied planners, civil affairs soldiers, and regular German citizens. The Fragebogen functions as a window into this everyday history.
Suppressed Terror
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Author : Bettina Greiner
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2014-04-24
Suppressed Terror written by Bettina Greiner and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with History categories.
At the end of World War II, the Soviet secret police installed ten special camps in the Soviet occupation zone, later to become the German Democratic Republik. Between 1945 and 1950, roughly 154,000 Germans were held incommunicado in these camps. Whether those accused of being Nazis, spies, or terrorists were indeed guilty as charged, they were indiscriminately imprisoned as security threats and denied due process of the law. One third of the captives did not survive. To this day, most Germans have no knowledge of this postwar Stalinist persecution, even though it exemplifies in a unique way the entangled history of Germans as perpetrators and victims. How can one write the history of victims in a “society of perpetrators?” This is only one of the questions Displaced Terror: History and Perception of Soviet Special Camps in Germany raises in exploring issues in memory culture in contemporary Germany. The study begins with a detailed description of the camp system against the backdrop of Stalinist security policies in a territory undergoing a transition from war zone to occupation zone to Cold War hot spot. The interpretation of the camps as an instrument of pacification rather than of denacification does not ignore the fact that, while actual perpetrators were a minority, the majority of the special camp inmates had at least been supporters of Nazi rule and were now imprisoned under life-threatening conditions together with victims and opponents of the defeated regime. Based on their detention memoirs, the second part of the book offers a closer look at life and death in the camps, focusing on the prisoners' self-organization and the frictions within these coerced communities. The memoirs also play an important role in the third and last part of the study. Read as attempts to establish public acknowledgment of violence suffered by Germans, they mirror German memory culture since the end of World War II.