Environmental Isotopes In Biodegradation And Bioremediation


Environmental Isotopes In Biodegradation And Bioremediation
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Environmental Isotopes In Biodegradation And Bioremediation


Environmental Isotopes In Biodegradation And Bioremediation
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Author : C. Marjorie Aelion
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-11-04

Environmental Isotopes In Biodegradation And Bioremediation written by C. Marjorie Aelion and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-04 with Science categories.


Enhanced analytical capabilities and separation techniques, improved detection limits, and accessibility of instrumentation have led to massive strides in the use of isotopes to assess microbial processes in surface and subsurface sediments. Considering the rapid growth of research and commercial interest in stable isotope and radioisotope applicat



Biodegradation And Bioremediation


Biodegradation And Bioremediation
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Author : Martin Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 1999

Biodegradation And Bioremediation written by Martin Alexander and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.


Alexander presents the basic principles of biodegradation and how these principles relate to bioremediation. All the subject's microbiological, chemical, toxicological, environmental, engineering and technological aspects are covered.



Environmental Isotopes In Hydrogeology


Environmental Isotopes In Hydrogeology
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Author : Ian D. Clark
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-11-20

Environmental Isotopes In Hydrogeology written by Ian D. Clark and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-20 with Science categories.


Groundwater is an increasingly important resource to human populations around the world, and the study and protection of groundwater is an essential part of hydrogeology - the subset of hydrology that concentrates on the subsurface. Environmental isotopes, naturally occurring nuclides in water and solutes, have become fundamental tools for tracing



Phyto And Microbial Remediation Of Heavy Metals And Radionuclides In The Environment


Phyto And Microbial Remediation Of Heavy Metals And Radionuclides In The Environment
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Author : Rym Salah-Tazdaït
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-02-24

Phyto And Microbial Remediation Of Heavy Metals And Radionuclides In The Environment written by Rym Salah-Tazdaït and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-24 with Nature categories.


This book examines the role that bioremediation can play in the detoxification of soil, water, and air to improve environmental and human health, with a specific focus on heavy metals and radionuclides. Environmental pollution, whether by natural or human causes, with industrial activities being a key player, is a challenge facing all nations across the world. While treatment has typically required the use of expensive technology, one promising solution is the use of phytoremediation, in which plants act by metabolizing or sequestering pollutants. This eco-friendly solution is a good alternative to the standard methods of soil and water treatments. This book provides not only the basic definitions and classification of technologies used for contaminant remediation but also the most recent studies dealing with the selection of new promising microbial stains and plant varieties involved in the treatment of radioactive and heavy metal contaminants. It provides a detailed description of the biochemical mechanisms and genes involved in the bioremediation of radionuclides and heavy metals, offering a clear insight for academics and practitioners interested in in vitro and in situ biological treatment. This book will be of great value to students and scholars interested in environmental pollution and environmental health from across a range of different disciplines, including environmental microbiology and chemistry, ecology and environmental science, biological and environmental engineering and biotechnology.



Bioremediation Of Aquatic And Terrestrial Ecosystems


Bioremediation Of Aquatic And Terrestrial Ecosystems
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Author : Milton Fingerman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005

Bioremediation Of Aquatic And Terrestrial Ecosystems written by Milton Fingerman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Nature categories.


Bioremediation, the use of microorganisms to degrade, sequester, or remove environmental contaminants, is an urgent need of our planet for protection and restoration from toxic contaminants. This book not only provides cutting edge information about bioremediation of aquatic and terrestrial habitats, but also highlights the gaps in our knowledge of the subject. Among the topics covered in this volume are those that deal with petroleum spill bioremediation, bioremediation of heavy metals, and the use of genetically engineered microorganisms in bioremediation.



In Situ Bioremediation Of Ground Water And Geological Material


In Situ Bioremediation Of Ground Water And Geological Material
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Author : Robert D. Norris
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1995-08

In Situ Bioremediation Of Ground Water And Geological Material written by Robert D. Norris and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08 with categories.


Provides a detailed background of the technologies available for the bioremediation of contaminated soil & ground water. Prepared for scientists, consultants, regulatory personnel, & others who are associated in some way with the restoration of soil & ground water at hazardous waste sites. Also provides insights to emerging technologies which are at the research level of formation, ranging from theoretical concepts, through bench scale inquiries, to limited field-scale investigations. 95 tables & figures.



Monitoring And Verification Of Bioremediation


Monitoring And Verification Of Bioremediation
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Author : Robert E. Hinchee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995-01-01

Monitoring And Verification Of Bioremediation written by Robert E. Hinchee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The articles in this collection describe characterization and monitoring methods for measuring, tracking, and evaluating the biological degradation of environmental contaminants. Included are discussions of methods for monitoring petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation in soils and evaluating field-scale treatability, shoreline bioremediation, biodegradation kinetics, stable isotope monitoring, toxicity of treatment waste products, continuous monitoring technologies, and substance gas tracers for vadose zone NAPL characterization.



Organic Chemicals In The Environment


Organic Chemicals In The Environment
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Author : Alasdair H. Neilson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-09-05

Organic Chemicals In The Environment written by Alasdair H. Neilson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-05 with Science categories.


Addressing the persistent environmental threat of organic chemicals with a fresh approach to degradation and transformation processes, Organic Chemicals in the Environment: Mechanisms of Degradation and Transformation, Second Edition examines a wide range of compounds as well as abiotic and microbiological reactions mediated by microorganisms. The book emphasizes the pathways used and the broad classes of enzymes involved. It provides an overview of experimental procedures with detailed coverage of the organic compounds that are considered to be xenobiotics. The book begins by providing a broad perspective on abiotic and biotic reactions, including the significance of a range of environmental determinants. The following chapters briefly introduce experimental procedures and emphasize those procedures for establishing the structure of metabolites using isotopes and physical methods. Next, the authors outline details of biochemical reactions involved in the biodegradation of the major groups of aliphatic, carbocyclic aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds. They end with coverage of bioremediation that has attracted increasing concern because of the hazard presented by the disposal of unwanted chemicals or by-products from their manufacture. Broad and comprehensive, this book provides a cohesive treatment of the subject. It contains an extensive set of literature references and numerous illustrative figures. The authors use a mechanistic approach with emphasis on the pathways, and the principles that emerge provide a guide not only for specific compounds but also for those having a more remote structural resemblance.



Leading Edge Environmental Biodegradation Research


Leading Edge Environmental Biodegradation Research
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Author : Lyman E. Pawley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Leading Edge Environmental Biodegradation Research written by Lyman E. Pawley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Nature categories.


This volume presents new leading-edge research on environmental biodegradation which is the destruction of organic compounds by micro-organisms. Micro-organisms, particularly bacteria, are responsible for the decomposition of both natural and synthetic organic compounds in nature. Mineralisation results in complete conversion of a compound to its inorganic mineral constituents (for example, carbon dioxide from carbon, sulphate or sulphide from organic sulfur, nitrate or ammonium from organic nitrogen, phosphate from organophosphates, or chloride from organochlorine). Since carbon comprises the greatest mass of organic compounds, mineralisation can be considered in terms of CO2 evolution. Radioactive carbon-14 (14C) isotopes enable scientists to distinguish between mineralisation arising from contaminants and soil organic matter. However, mineralisation of any compound is never 100% because some of it (1040% of the total amount degraded) is incorporated into the cell mass or products that become part of the amorphous soil organic matter, commonly referred to as humus. Thus, biodegradation comprises mineralisation and conversion to innocuous products, namely biomass and humus. Primary biodegradation is more limited in scope and refers to the disappearance of the compound as a result of its biotransformation to another product. Compounds that are readily biodegradable are generally utilised as growth substrates by single micro-organisms. Many of the components of petroleum products (and frequent ground-water contaminants), such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, are utilised by many genera of bacteria as sole carbon sources for growth and energy.



Innovative Methods In Support Of Bioremediation


Innovative Methods In Support Of Bioremediation
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Author : Victor Magar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Innovative Methods In Support Of Bioremediation written by Victor Magar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The symposium included 600 presentations in 50 sessions on bioremediation and supporting technologies used for a wide range of contaminants already in, or poised to invade, soil, groundwater, and sediment. Three hundred and fifty-two papers were selected and organized into ten volumes. Volume four treats analytical approaches to remediation, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other molecular monitoring approaches, analysis of isotope ratios for carbon or other environmentally relevant elements, and geochemical analyses for designing and tracking remediation processes. Articles average eight pages, and contain abstracts and references. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.