Environmental Soil Landscape Modeling
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Environmental Soil Landscape Modeling
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Author : Sabine Grunwald
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19
Environmental Soil Landscape Modeling written by Sabine Grunwald and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Nature categories.
Environmental Soil-Landscape Modeling: Geographic Information Technologies and Pedometrics presents the latest methodological developments in soil-landscape modeling. It analyzes many recently developed measurement tools, and explains computer-related and pedometric techniques that are invaluable in the modeling process. This volume provi
Environmental Soil Landscape Modeling
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Author : Sabine Grunwald
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2006
Environmental Soil Landscape Modeling written by Sabine Grunwald and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Nature categories.
Section 1. History and trends in soil-landscape modeling. Soil survey and soil classification. A historical perspective on soil-landscape modeling. Geomorphological soil-landscape models. Section 2. Collection of soil-landscape datsets. Topographic mapping. Section 3. pedometrics. Digital soil-terrain modeling: the predictive potential and uncertainty. Fuzzy logic models. Modeling spatial variations of soil as random functions. Stochastic simulation of soil variations. Pedometrical techniques for soil texture mapping at different scales. Analysis of complex soil variation using wavelets. Three-dimensional reconstruction and scientific visualization of soil-landscapes. On spatial lattice modeling of soil properties. Multiscale soil-landscape process modeling. Space-time geostatistics.
Landscape Erosion And Evolution Modeling
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Author : Russell S. Harmon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Landscape Erosion And Evolution Modeling written by Russell S. Harmon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Landscapes are characterized by a wide variation, both spatially and temporally, of tolerance and response to natural processes and anthropogenic stress. These tolerances and responses can be analyzed through individual landscape parameters, such as soils, vegetation, water, etc., or holistically through ecosystem or watershed studies. However, such approaches are both time consuming and costly. Soil erosion and landscape evolution modeling provide a simulation environment in which both the short- and long-term consequences of land-use activities and alternative land use strategies can be compared and evaluated. Such models provide the foundation for the development of land management decision support systems. Landscape Erosion and Evolution Modeling is a state-of-the-art, interdisciplinary volume addressing the broad theme of soil erosion and landscape evolution modeling from different philosophical and technical approaches, ranging from those developed from considerations of first-principle soil/water physics and mechanics to those developed empirically according to sets of behavioral or empirical rules deriving from field observations and measurements. The validation and calibration of models through field studies is also included. This volume will be essential reading for researchers in earth, environmental and ecosystem sciences, hydrology, civil engineering, forestry, soil science, agriculture and climate change studies. In addition, it will have direct relevance to the public and private land management communities.
Soil Mapping And Process Modeling For Sustainable Land Use Management
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Author : Paulo Pereira
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-03-13
Soil Mapping And Process Modeling For Sustainable Land Use Management written by Paulo Pereira and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Soil Mapping and Process Modeling for Sustainable Land Use Management is the first reference to address the use of soil mapping and modeling for sustainability from both a theoretical and practical perspective. The use of more powerful statistical techniques are increasing the accuracy of maps and reducing error estimation, and this text provides the information necessary to utilize the latest techniques, as well as their importance for land use planning. Providing practical examples to help illustrate the application of soil process modeling and maps, this reference is an essential tool for professionals and students in soil science and land management who want to bridge the gap between soil modeling and sustainable land use planning. Offers both a theoretical and practical approach to soil mapping and its uses in land use management for sustainability Synthesizes the most up-to-date research on soil mapping techniques and applications Provides an interdisciplinary approach from experts worldwide working in soil mapping and land management
Digital Soil Mapping
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Author : Janis L. Boettinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-28
Digital Soil Mapping written by Janis L. Boettinger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-28 with Science categories.
Digital Soil Mapping is the creation and the population of a geographically referenced soil database. It is generated at a given resolution by using field and laboratory observation methods coupled with environmental data through quantitative relationships. Digital soil mapping is advancing on different fronts at different rates all across the world. This book presents the state-of-the art and explores strategies for bridging research, production, and environmental application of digital soil mapping.It includes examples from North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. The chapters address the following topics: - evaluating and using legacy soil data - exploring new environmental covariates and sampling schemes - using integrated sensors to infer soil properties or status - innovative inference systems predicting soil classes, properties, and estimating their uncertainties - using digital soil mapping and techniques for soil assessment and environmental application - protocol and capacity building for making digital soil mapping operational around the globe.
Landscape Modelling And Decision Support
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Author : Wilfried Mirschel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-02
Landscape Modelling And Decision Support written by Wilfried Mirschel and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-02 with Science categories.
This book contributes to a deeper understanding of landscape and regional modelling in general, and its broad range of facets with respect to various landscape parameters. It presents model approaches for a number of ecological and socio-economic landscape indicators, and also describes spatial decision support systems (DSS), frameworks, and model-based tools, which are prerequisites for deriving sustainable decision and solution strategies for the protection of comprehensively functioning landscapes. While it mainly focuses on the latest research findings in regional modelling and DSS in Europe, it also highlights the work of scientists from Russia. The book is intended for landscape modellers, scientists from various fields of landscape research, university teaching staff, and experts in landscape planning and management, landscape conservation and landscape policy.
Handbook Of Erosion Modelling
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Author : R. P. C. Morgan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-04-13
Handbook Of Erosion Modelling written by R. P. C. Morgan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The movement of sediment and associated pollutants over thelandscape and into water bodies is of increasing concern withrespect to pollution control, prevention of muddy floods andenvironmental protection. In addition, the loss of soil on site hasimplications for declining agricultural productivity, loss ofbiodiversity and decreased amenity and landscape value. The fate ofsediment and the conservation of soil are important issues for landmanagers and decision-makers. In developing appropriate policiesand solutions, managers and researchers are making greater use oferosion models to characterise the processes of erosion and theirinteraction with the landscape. A study of erosion requires one to think in terms ofmicroseconds to understand the mechanics of impact of a singleraindrop on a soil surface, while landscapes form over periods ofthousands of years. These processes operate on scales ofmillimetres for single raindrops to mega-metres for continents.Erosion modelling thus covers quite a lot of ground. This bookintroduces the conceptual and mathematical frameworks used toformulate models of soil erosion and uses case studies to show howmodels are applied to a variety of purposes at a range of spatialand temporal scales. The aim is to provide land managers and otherswith the tools required to select a model appropriate to the typeand scale of erosion problem, to show what users can expect interms of accuracy of model predictions and to provide anappreciation of both the advantages and limitations of models.Problems covered include those arising from agriculture, theconstruction industry, pollution and climatic change and range inscale from farms to small and large catchments. The book will alsobe useful to students and research scientists as an up-to-datereview of the state-of-art of erosion modelling and, through aknowledge of how models are used in practice, in highlighting thegaps in knowledge that need to be filled in order to develop evenbetter models.
Assessment And Modeling Of Soil Functions Or Soil Based Ecosystem Services Theory And Applications To Practical Problems
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Author : Philippe C. Baveye
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-01-12
Assessment And Modeling Of Soil Functions Or Soil Based Ecosystem Services Theory And Applications To Practical Problems written by Philippe C. Baveye and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-12 with Science categories.
Landscape Ecology For Sustainable Environment And Culture
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Author : Bojie Fu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-26
Landscape Ecology For Sustainable Environment And Culture written by Bojie Fu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-26 with Science categories.
Climate change and the pressures of escalating human demands on the environment have had increasing impacts on landscapes across the world. In this book, world-class scholars discuss current and pressing issues regarding the landscape, landscape ecology, social and economic development, and adaptive management. Topics include the interaction between landscapes and ecological processes, landscape modeling, the application of landscape ecology in understanding cultural landscapes, biodiversity, climate change, landscape services, landscape planning, and adaptive management to provide a comprehensive view that allows readers to form their own opinions. Professor Bojie Fu is an Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chair of scientific committee at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Professor K. Bruce Jones is the Executive Director for Earth and Ecosystem Sciences Division at Desert Research Institute, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Modeling Chemical Transport In Soils
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Author : Hossein Ghadiri
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1992-09-23
Modeling Chemical Transport In Soils written by Hossein Ghadiri and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-23 with Science categories.
Modeling Chemical Transport in Soils: Natural and Applied Contaminants provides a comprehensive discussion of mathematical models used to anticipate and predict the consequences and fate of natural and applied chemicals. The book evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and possibilities for application of numerous models used throughout the world. It examines the theoretical support and need for experimental calibration for each model. The book also reviews world literature to discuss such topics as the movement of sorbed chemicals by soil erosion, the movement of reactive and nonreactive chemicals in the subsurface and groundwater, and salt transport in the landscape. Modeling Chemical Transport in Soils: Natural and Applied Contaminants is an important volume for environmental scientists, agricultural engineers, regulatory personnel, farm managers, consultants, and the chemical industry.