Epidemiologie Psychiatrischer Erkrankungen In Wieweit Werden Psychische St Rungen In Deutschland Unterversorgt
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Epidemiologie Psychiatrischer Erkrankungen In Wieweit Werden Psychische St Rungen In Deutschland Unterversorgt
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Author : Anna Posyniak
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2012-12-21
Epidemiologie Psychiatrischer Erkrankungen In Wieweit Werden Psychische St Rungen In Deutschland Unterversorgt written by Anna Posyniak and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-21 with Medical categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Medizin - Gesundheitswesen, Public Health, Note: 1,0, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Jahre 1998/99 wurde bereits im Rahmen des Bundesgesundheitssurveys mit einem Zusatzsurvey „ Psychische Störungen„„ die erste repräsentative Studie für die deutsche Bevölkerung geliefert. Darin hatte man unter anderem eine Unterversorgung der psychischen Störungen festgestellt. Laut dieser Studie haben sich, psychische Erkrankungen in den letzten Jahren erheblich ausgebreitet. Weiterhin wurde nach den Befunden des Bundesgesundheitssurveys geschätzt, dass etwa 32,1 % der erwachsenen Bevölkerung (im Alter zwischen 18 und 65 Jahren) betroffen sind. Das entspricht der gigantischen Anzahl von 15,6 Millionen Menschen. Die Lektüre des klinisch-epidemiologischen Bundesgesundheitssurveys motivierte mich, mich mit dem folgendem Thema genauer zu befassen: „ Inwieweit werden psychische Störungen in Deutschland unterversorgt? „„. Der gerade erwähnte Mangel an qualifizierter Therapie führt nicht nur zu vermeidbaren Belastungen, Beeinträchtigungen und Leiden bei den geschätzten Millionen Menschen, sondern bedeutet auch unnötige volkswirtschaftliche Mehrkosten durch Arbeitsunfähigkeit und Fehlbehandlungen. Die World Health Organisation (WHO) zählt psychische Erkrankungen zu den Hauptgründen für eine langfristige Beeinträchtigung in der Arbeitswelt. Untersuchungen in der primärärztlichen Versorgung haben auch bewiesen, dass ein erheblicher Anteil körperlicher Beschwerden, wie etwa Schmerzen, Müdigkeit und Schwindel, medizinisch nicht erklärt werden kann. Medizinisch nicht erklärbare körperliche Symptome und Syndrome weisen aber eine hohe Assoziation mit psychischen Erkrankungen auf. Daraus folgend, gibt es eine Reihe assoziierter und schwerwiegender Begleit- und Folgeerkrankungen, die im Endeffekt zu einer erhöhten Mortalität führen. Darüber hinaus sollte die angemessene Versorgung der psychischen Störungen nicht unterschätzt werden und ihr im Rahmen der Public Health Forschung eine große Bedeutung beigemessen werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit sollte wichtige Aspekte in der öffentlichen Gesundheitsversorgung betrachten und versuchen, anhand aufschlussreicher Ergebnisse mehrerer wissenschaftlicher, epidemiologischer Studien eine Antwort auf die Ausgangsfrage zu liefern. Zu Beginn der Arbeit wird zunächst der Begriff „ Psychische Störungen„„ erklärt: außerdem erläutere ich verschiedene Klassifikationen, die zur Bestimmung psychischer Erkrankungen
Unmet Need In Psychiatry
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Author : Gavin Andrews
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-01-06
Unmet Need In Psychiatry written by Gavin Andrews and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-06 with Medical categories.
This book considers ways to resolve the imbalance between the demand and supply of mental health services. Treatment services in most countries reach only a minority of people identified as suffering from a mental disorder. Few countries can provide adequate health services for all the mentally ill, yet none has developed a rational system to decide who should be treated. The questions are clear. Could we develop a staged treatment process to reach all in need? If not, how do we decide who to treat? What should the criteria be for deployment of scarce treatment resources? How do we determine such criteria? What are the ethical implications of applying such criteria? In this pioneering work, an international team of eminent psychiatrists, epidemiologists, health administrators, economists and health planners examine these questions. The result will inform and encourage all concerned with the equitable provision of mental health care.
Neuropsychotherapy
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Author : Klaus Grawe
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-25
Neuropsychotherapy written by Klaus Grawe and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Medical categories.
Neuropsychotherapy is intended to inspire further development and continual empirical updating of consistency theory. It is essential for psychotherapists, psychotherapy researchers, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and mental-health professionals. Profoundly important and innovative, this volume provides necessary know-how for professionals as it connects the findings of modern neuroscience to the insights of psychotherapy. Throughout the book, a new picture unfolds of the empirical grounds of effective psychotherapeutic work. Author Klaus Grawe articulates a comprehensive model of psychological functioning-consistency theory-and bridges the gap between the neurosciences and the understanding of psychological disorders and their treatment. Neuropsychotherapy illustrates that psychotherapy can be even more effective when it is grounded in a neuroscientific approach. Cutting across disciplines that are characteristically disparate, the book identifies the neural foundations of various disorders, suggests specific psychotherapeutic conclusions, and makes neuroscientific knowledge more accessible to psychotherapists. The book's discussion of consistency theory reveals the model is firmly connected to other psychological theoretical approaches, from control theory to cognitive-behavioral models to basic need theories.
Icd 10
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Icd 10 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Late Onset Schizophrenia
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Author : Robert Howard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1999
Late Onset Schizophrenia written by Robert Howard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.
Schizophrenia, which starts in middle age or late life, has been described as 'the darkest area of psychiatry.' It is certainly controversial, with much disagreement about cut-off ages, diagnostic criteria and nomenclature. The contributors to this unique and very important book represent views from Europe and North America as well as Australia, Japan, and Nepal; they come from backgrounds of clinical practice and research. The contributors and editors were motivated by common aims: to review current international knowledge about late onset schizophrenia, to debate issues of heterogenity, gender, brain maturation and aging, putative structural and functional cerebral substrates for psychosis, to reach consensus on diagnosis and terminology, and to future research directions. The resulting book is an unqualified success which as well as being invaluable in old age psychiatry, sheds light on all aspects of schizophrenia treatment and research.
Research In Rehabilitation
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Author : Jürgen Bengel
language : en
Publisher: Schattauer Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Research In Rehabilitation written by Jürgen Bengel and has been published by Schattauer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.
Psychosocial Crises
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Author : Springhouse Corporation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Psychosocial Crises written by Springhouse Corporation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Medical categories.
Schizophrenia Into Later Life
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Author : Carl I. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Release Date : 2008-05-20
Schizophrenia Into Later Life written by Carl I. Cohen and has been published by American Psychiatric Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-20 with Medical categories.
We are on the verge of a crisis in mental health. Over the next 30 years the number of chronically mentally ill people 55 years of age and older will double. With multiple disorders relating to mental illness and old age, these people will require unique services from a health care system that is ill prepared to deliver them. Schizophrenia Into Later Life: Treatment, Research, and Policy is the first major multidisciplinary reference on this important topic -- a landmark work for researchers, service providers, and policy makers. Broad in scope, it discusses the demographic and clinical characteristics of older schizophrenic persons, details treatment approaches, suggests research strategies, and covers the relevant economic and health policy issues. The most up-to-date, comprehensive source of information on this understudied group. It will help community psychiatrists, gerontologists, psychologists, policy makers, and social scientists meet a growing demand for services. A multidisciplinary approach with contributing experts from fields of biological psychiatry, social psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, social work, psychology, and neuropsychology will help professionals integrate services for the best outcome. A primary resource on the subject -- sections include epidemiology, biological aspects, psychosocial features, clinical care, and public policy. Today there is a distressing lack of age-appropriate clinical, rehabilitative, or residential programs for older patients with chronic mental illness. Schizophrenia in Later Life: Treatment, Research, and Policy will guide researchers, service providers, and policy makers in creating innovative new programs to help this underserved and growing population.
Philosophical Issues In Psychiatry Iv
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Author : Kenneth S. Kendler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-03-24
Philosophical Issues In Psychiatry Iv written by Kenneth S. Kendler and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-24 with Medical categories.
The revisions of both DSM-IV and ICD-10 have again focused the interest of the field of psychiatry and clinical psychology on the issue of nosology. This interest has been further heightened by a series of controversies associated with the development of DSM-5 including the fate of proposed revisions of the personality disorders, bereavement, and the autism spectrum. Major debate arose within the DSM process about the criteria for changing criteria, leading to the creation of first the Scientific Review Committee and then a series of other oversight committees which weighed in on the final debates on the most controversial proposed additions to DSM-5, providing important influences on the final decisions. Contained within these debates were a range of conceptual and philosophical issues. Some of these - such as the definition of mental disorder or the problems of psychiatric " - have been with the field for a long time. Others - the concept of epistemic iteration as a framework for the introduction of nosologic change - are quite new. This book reviews issues within psychiatric nosology from clinical, historical and particularly philosophical perspectives. The book brings together a range of distinguished authors - including major psychiatric researchers, clinicians, historians and especially nosologists - including several leaders of the DSM-5 effort and the DSM Steering Committee. It also includes contributions from psychologists with a special interest in psychiatric nosology and philosophers with a wide range of orientations. The book is organized into four major sections: The first explores the nature of psychiatric illness and the way in which it is defined, including clinical and psychometric perspectives. The second section examines problems in the reification of psychiatric diagnostic criteria, the problem of psychiatric epidemics, and the nature and definition of individual symptoms. The third section explores the concept of epistemic iteration as a possible governing conceptual framework for the revision efforts for official psychiatric nosologies such as DSM and ICD and the problems of validation of psychiatric diagnoses. The book ends by exploring how we might move from the descriptive to the etiologic in psychiatric diagnoses, the nature of progress in psychiatric research, and the possible benefits of moving to a living document (or continuous improvement) model for psychiatric nosologic systems. The result is a book that captures the dynamic cross-disciplinary interactions that characterize the best work in the philosophy of psychiatry.
Stress And Coping In Infancy And Childhood
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Author : Tiffany Field
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1992
Stress And Coping In Infancy And Childhood written by Tiffany Field and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Adaptability (Psychology) categories.
First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.