Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Aspects Of Phase Transitions In Quantum Physics
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Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Aspects Of Phase Transitions In Quantum Physics
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Author : Ricardo Puebla
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-17
Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Aspects Of Phase Transitions In Quantum Physics written by Ricardo Puebla and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-17 with Science categories.
In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.
Non Equilibrium Phase Transitions
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Author : Malte Henkel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-01-19
Non Equilibrium Phase Transitions written by Malte Henkel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-19 with Science categories.
“The importance of knowledge consists not only in its direct practical utility but also in the fact the it promotes a widely contemplative habit of mind; on this ground, utility is to be found in much of the knowledge that is nowadays labelled ‘useless’. ” Bertrand Russel, In Praise of Idleness, London (1935) “Why are scientists in so many cases so deeply interested in their work ? Is it merely because it is useful ? It is only necessary to talk to such scientists to discover that the utilitarian possibilities of their work are generally of secondary interest to them. Something else is primary. ” David Bohm, On creativity, Abingdon (1996) In this volume, the dynamical critical behaviour of many-body systems far from equilibrium is discussed. Therefore, the intrinsic properties of the - namics itself, rather than those of the stationary state, are in the focus of 1 interest. Characteristically, far-from-equilibrium systems often display - namical scaling, even if the stationary state isvery far from being critical. A 1 As an example of a non-equilibrium phase transition, with striking practical c- sequences, consider the allotropic change of metallic ?-tin to brittle ?-tin. At o equilibrium, the gray ?-Sn becomes more stable than the silvery ?-Sn at 13. 2 C. Kinetically, the transition between these two solid forms of tin is rather slow at higher temperatures. It starts from small islands of ?-Sn, the growth of which proceeds through an auto-catalytic reaction.
Equilibrium And Non Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
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Author : Carolyn M. Van Vliet
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008
Equilibrium And Non Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics written by Carolyn M. Van Vliet and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.
This book encompasses our current understanding of the ensemble approach to many-body physics, phase transitions and other thermal phenomena, as well as the quantum foundations of linear response theory, kinetic equations and stochastic processes. It is destined to be a standard text for graduate students, but it will also serve the specialist-researcher in this fascinating field; some more elementary topics have been included in order to make the book self-contained.The historical methods of J Willard Gibbs and Ludwig Boltzmann, applied to the quantum description rather than phase space, are featured. The tools for computations in the microcanonical, canonical and grand-canonical ensembles are carefully developed and then applied to a variety of classical and standard quantum situations. After the language of second quantization has been introduced, strongly interacting systems, such as quantum liquids, superfluids and superconductivity, are treated in detail. For the connoisseur, there is a section on diagrammatic methods and applications.In the second part dealing with non-equilibrium processes, the emphasis is on the quantum foundations of Markovian behaviour and irreversibility via the Pauli-Van Hove master equation. Justifiable linear response expressions and the quantum-Boltzmann approach are discussed and applied to various condensed matter problems. From this basis the Onsager-Casimir relations are derived, together with the mesoscopic master equation, the Langevin equation and the Fokker-Planck truncation procedure. Brownian motion and modern stochastic problems such as fluctuations in optical signals and radiation fields briefly make the round.
Second Paris Cosmology Colloquium Proceedings Of The Second Paris Cosmology Colloquium Within The Framework Of The International School Of Astrophysics
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Author : H J De Vega
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-02-28
Second Paris Cosmology Colloquium Proceedings Of The Second Paris Cosmology Colloquium Within The Framework Of The International School Of Astrophysics written by H J De Vega and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-02-28 with categories.
This book contains the lectures delivered at the Second Paris Cosmology Colloquium (second ‘Journée Cosmologie’) held at the Observatoire de Paris from June 2 to 4, 1994.[The first ‘Journée Cosmologie’ was held from May 18 to 19, 1993.]The purpose of these meetings is to cover selected topics of high current interest in the interplay between cosmology and fundamental physics and to allow easy and fruitful mutual contacts and communication. The main aim is to put in contact fundamental theoretical physics (including string theory) with real physical problems that arise in the study of the universe. The Paris Cosmology Colloguia are informal meetings which bring together physicists, astrophysicists and astronomers.Topics covered in the Second Paris Cosmology Colloquium included: fundamental strings and cosmic strings in cosmology, evolution out of the equilibrium of quantum fields in primordial cosmology, dark matter, as well as other subjects of high current interest related to black holes and quantum gravity.Sessions in the 1994 meeting lasted for three days leaving time for private discussions and for enjoying the beautiful parisian campus of the Observatoire de Paris (built on orders from Colbert and to plans by Claude Perrault from 1667 to 1672). Sessions took place at the ‘Salle du Conseil’ in the historic Perrault building under the portraits of Laplace, Le Verrier, Lalande, Arago, Delambre and Louis XIV.
Thermal Quantum Field Theory
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Author : F. C. Khanna
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2009
Thermal Quantum Field Theory written by F. C. Khanna and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.
Presents developments in thermal field theory. This book combines ideas from thermal theory with concepts from group theory using Lie algebras, allowing for applications not only to quantum field theory but also to quantum optics and statistical mechanics
Equilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : M. Baus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-15
Equilibrium Statistical Physics written by M. Baus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-15 with Science categories.
This is a textbook which gradually introduces the student to the statistical mechanical study of the different phases of matter and to the phase transitions between them. Throughout, only simple models of both ordinary and soft matter are used but these are studied in full detail. The subject is developed in a pedagogical manner, starting from the basics, going from the simple ideal systems to the interacting systems, and ending with the more modern topics. The textbook provides the student with a complete overview, intentionally at an introductory level, of the theory of phase transitions. All equations and deductions are included.
Nonequilibrium Cooperative Phenomena In Physics And Related Fields
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Author : M. G. Velarde
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonequilibrium Cooperative Phenomena In Physics And Related Fields written by M. G. Velarde and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This volume contains the lectures and invited seminars pre sented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on NON-EQUILIBRIUM COOPERATIVE PHENOMENA IN PHYSICS AND RELATED FIELDS that was held at EL ESCORIAL (MADRID), SPAIN, on August 1-11, 1983. Most nonlinear problems in dissipative systems, i . e . , most mathematical models in SYNERGETICS are highly trans disciplinary in practice and the list of lecturers and participants at the ASI reflects this di versi ty both in background and interest. The presentation of the material fell into two main categories: tutopia~ Zectures on some basic ideas and methods, both experimental and theoretical, intended to lay a common base for all participants, and a series of more specific lectures and seminars, serving the purpose of exemplying selected but typical applications in their current state of development. Topics were chosen for their basic interest as well as for their potential for applications (laser, hydrodynamics, liquid crystals, EHD, combustion, thermoelasticity, etc. ). We had more seminars and some of the oral presentations were supported or complemented with 16 mm films and on occasion with experimental demonstrations including a special seminar, a social one on broken symmetries in Art and Music. There is here no record of these non-standard acti vi ties. We had, indeed, quite a heavy load for which I was fully responsible. However, the reader and, above all, the participants at the ASI ought to be aware of the fact that in Spain, with.
Quantum Theory Of Condensed Matter Proceedings Of The 24th Solvay Conference On Physics
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Author : Alexander Sevrin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010-06-30
Quantum Theory Of Condensed Matter Proceedings Of The 24th Solvay Conference On Physics written by Alexander Sevrin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-30 with Science categories.
Ever since 1911, the Solvay Conferences have shaped modern physics. The 24th edition chaired by Bertrand Halperin did not break the tradition. Held in October 2008, it gathered in Brussels many of the leading figures in the “quantum theory of condensed matter”, addressing some of the most profound open problems in the field.The proceedings contain the “rapporteur talks” giving a broad overview with unique insights by distinguished renowned scientists. These lectures cover the five sessions treating: mesoscopic and disordered systems; exotic phases and quantum phase transitions in model systems; experimentally realized correlated-electron materials; quantum Hall systems, and one-dimensional systems; systems of ultra-cold atoms, and advanced computational methods.In the Solvay tradition, the proceedings include also the prepared comments to the rapporteur talks. The discussions among the participants — some of which are quite lively and involving dramatically divergent points of view — have been carefully edited and reproduced in full.
The Logic Of Thermostatistical Physics
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Author : Gerard G. Emch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002
The Logic Of Thermostatistical Physics written by Gerard G. Emch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book is devoted to a thorough analysis of the role that models play in the practise of physical theory. The authors, a mathematical physicist and a philosopher of science, appeal to the logicians’ notion of model theory as well as to the concepts of physicists.
Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives
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Author : Praveen Kaushik
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives written by Praveen Kaushik and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives" offers a refreshing take on traditional concepts in physical chemistry, presenting them through innovative approaches, modern applications, and interdisciplinary insights. Authored by experts, this comprehensive volume explores fundamental principles and cutting-edge research topics, inviting readers to engage with the dynamic and evolving landscape of physical chemistry. Each chapter delves into specific aspects, providing in-depth discussions, theoretical foundations, and practical examples. From nanochemistry and biomolecular interactions to quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, we cover a wide range of topics, highlighting the interconnectedness of various subfields and their relevance to real-world phenomena. Through clear explanations, illustrative examples, and thought-provoking discussions, "Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives" aims to inspire curiosity, critical thinking, and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of matter and energy at the molecular level. Whether you're a student, researcher, or enthusiast in the field, this book serves as a valuable resource for expanding your knowledge and understanding. With its emphasis on modern perspectives, interdisciplinary approaches, and practical applications, "Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives" is set to become an essential reference for anyone seeking to explore physical chemistry from new and exciting angles.