Equitable Access To Human Biological Resources In Developing Countries
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Equitable Access To Human Biological Resources In Developing Countries
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Author : Roger Scarlin Chennells
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-17
Equitable Access To Human Biological Resources In Developing Countries written by Roger Scarlin Chennells and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-17 with Medical categories.
The main question explored by the book is: How can cross-border access to human genetic resources, such as blood or DNA samples, be governed in such a way as to achieve equity for vulnerable populations in developing countries? The book situates the field of genomic and genetic research within global health and research frameworks, describing the concerns that have been raised about the potential unfairness in exchanges during recent decades. Access to and sharing in the benefits of human biological resources are aspects not regulated by any international legal framework such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, which applies only to the exchange of plants, animals and microorganisms, as well as to associated traditional knowledge. Examples of genetic research perceived as exploitative are provided in order to illustrate the legal vacuum concerning the global governance of human genetic resources. The main conclusions drawn from the legal and ethical analysis are: • Benefit sharing is crucial in order to avoid the exploitation of developing countries in human genetic research. • With functioning research ethics committees, undue inducement is less of a concern in genetic research than in other areas of medical research (e.g. clinical trials). • Concerns remain over research involving indigenous populations; accordingly, recommendations are provided. In drawing these conclusions, the book addresses in detail a highly pressing topic in global bioethics and international law. In this regard, it combines bioethical arguments with jurisprudence, in particular with reference to the law of equity and the legal concepts of duress (coercion), unconscionable dealing, and undue inducement.
Handbook Of Intellectual Property Research
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Author : Irene Calboli
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Handbook Of Intellectual Property Research written by Irene Calboli and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Law categories.
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the methods and approaches that could be used as guidelines to address and develop scholarly research questions related to intellectual property law, bringing together contributions from a diverse group of scholars who derive from a wide range of countries, backgrounds, and legal traditions.
Hunting Justice
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Author : Maria Sapignoli
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
Release Date : 2018-02-15
Hunting Justice written by Maria Sapignoli and has been published by Cambridge Studies in Law and Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-15 with Law categories.
Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. Unsettling the Central Kalahari; 3. The "Bushman Problem"; 4. Getting Organized: The Social Lives of San NGOs; 5. The San in the United Nations; 6. The Court; 7. After Judgment; 8. Litigating for a way of life; 9. Conclusions
Benefit Sharing
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Author : Doris Schroeder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-05-31
Benefit Sharing written by Doris Schroeder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-31 with Law categories.
Biomedical research is increasingly carried out in low- and middle-income countries. International consensus has largely been achieved around the importance of valid consent and protecting research participants from harm. But what are the responsibilities of researchers and funders to share the benefits of their research with research participants and their communities? After setting out the legal, ethical and conceptual frameworks for benefit sharing, this collection analyses seven historical cases to identify the ethical and policy challenges that arise in relation to benefit sharing. A series of recommendations address possible ways forward to achieve justice for research participants in low- and middle-income countries.
21st Century Geography
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Author : Joseph P. Stoltman
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2012
21st Century Geography written by Joseph P. Stoltman and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
This is a theoretical and practical guide on how to undertake and navigate advanced research in the arts, humanities and social sciences.
Tipping Points In International Law
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Author : Jean d'Aspremont
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-10-28
Tipping Points In International Law written by Jean d'Aspremont and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-28 with Law categories.
Explores the possibilities and limits of the international legal architecture and its expert communities in shaping the world of tomorrow.
African Indigenous Medical Knowledge And Human Health
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Author : Charles Wambebe
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-01-29
African Indigenous Medical Knowledge And Human Health written by Charles Wambebe and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-29 with Medical categories.
Despite the relevance of and empirical evidence for African Traditional Medicine, based on African Indigenous Medical Knowledge (AIMK), research and development of new phytomedicines from this continent has been slow. African Indigenous Medical Knowledge and Human Health aims to provide a catalyst for health innovations based on the rich African biodiversity and AIMK. The book documents some of the success stories from the continent related to AIMK and serves as a one-step reference for all professionals interested in the research and development of medical interventions - including pharmacognosists, ethnobiologists, botanists, phytochemists, pharmacologists and medical scientists.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Health Research Regulation
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Author : Graeme Laurie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-06-24
The Cambridge Handbook Of Health Research Regulation written by Graeme Laurie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-24 with Law categories.
The definitive reference guide to designing scientifically sound and ethically robust medical research, considering legal, ethical and practical issues.
Encyclopedia Of Applied Ethics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2012-01-10
Encyclopedia Of Applied Ethics written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-10 with Social Science categories.
The Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, Second Edition, Four Volume Set addresses both the physiological and the psychological aspects of human behavior. Carefully crafted, well written, and thoroughly indexed, the encyclopedia helps users - whether they are students just beginning formal study of the broad field or specialists in a branch of psychology - understand the field and how and why humans behave as we do. The work is an all-encompassing reference providing a comprehensive and definitive review of the field. A broad and inclusive table of contents ensures detailed investigation of historical and theoretical material as well as in-depth analysis of current issues. Several disciplines may be involved in applied ethics: one branch of applied ethics, for example, bioethics, is commonly explicated in terms of ethical, legal, social, and philosophical issues. Editor-in-Chief Ruth Chadwick has put together a group of leading contributors ranging from philosophers to practitioners in the particular fields in question, to academics from disciplines such as law and economics. The 376 chapters are divided into 4 volumes, each chapter falling into a subject category including Applied Ethics; Bioethics; Computers and Information Management; Economics/Business; Environmental Ethics; Ethics and Politics; Legal; Medical Ethics; Philosophy/Theories; Social; and Social/Media. Concise entries (ten pages on average) provide foundational knowledge of the field Each article will features suggested readings pointing readers to additional sources for more information, a list of related websites, a 5-10 word glossary and a definition paragraph, and cross-references to related articles in the encyclopedia Newly expanded editorial board and a host of international contributors from the US, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom The 376 chapters are divided into 4 volumes, each chapter falling into a subject category including Applied Ethics; Bioethics; Computers and Information Management; Economics/Business; Environmental Ethics; Ethics and Politics; Legal; Medical Ethics; Philosophy/Theories; Social; and Social/Media
Indigenous Peoples Consent And Benefit Sharing
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Author : Rachel Wynberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-09-30
Indigenous Peoples Consent And Benefit Sharing written by Rachel Wynberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-30 with Law categories.
Indigenous Peoples, Consent and Benefit Sharing is the first in-depth account of the Hoodia bioprospecting case and use of San traditional knowledge, placing it in the global context of indigenous peoples’ rights, consent and benefit-sharing. It is unique as the first interdisciplinary analysis of consent and benefit sharing in which philosophers apply their minds to questions of justice in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), lawyers interrogate the use of intellectual property rights to protect traditional knowledge, environmental scientists analyse implications for national policies, anthropologists grapple with the commodification of knowledge and, uniquely, case experts from Asia, Australia and North America bring their collective expertise and experiences to bear on the San-Hoodia case.