Equity And Growth In Developing Countries


Equity And Growth In Developing Countries
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Equity And Growth In Developing Countries


Equity And Growth In Developing Countries
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Author : Michael Bruno
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996

Equity And Growth In Developing Countries written by Michael Bruno and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Crecimiento - Paises en desarrollo categories.




Equity And Growth In Developing Countries Old And New Perspectives On The Policy Issues


Equity And Growth In Developing Countries Old And New Perspectives On The Policy Issues
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Equity And Growth In Developing Countries Old And New Perspectives On The Policy Issues written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.


January 1996 There is no intrinsic tradeoff between long-run aggregate economic growth and overall equity. Policies aimed at helping the poor accumulate productive assets -- especially policies to improve schooling, health, and nutrition -- when adopted in a relatively nondistorted framework, are important instruments for achieving higher growth. The stylized fact that distribution must get worse with economic growth in poor countries before it can get better turns out not to be a fact at all. Growth's effects on inequality can go either way and are contingent on several other factors. Bruno, Ravallion, and Squire found no sign in the new cross-country data they assembled that growth has any systematic impact on inequality. Possibly measurement errors confound the true relationship, but they think it more likely that the relationship between growth and distribution is not as simple as some theories have held. Since distribution does not worsen, growth reduces absolute poverty. Indeed, absolute poverty measures typically respond quite elastically to growth, and the benefits are certainly not confined to those near typical poverty lines. Of course, one cannot say that growth always benefits the poor or that none of the poor lose from pro-growth policy reform Only aggregate effects are studied. But for 17 of the 20 countries for which they assemble quite good data (from at least two surveys since the mid-1980s), the mean and the proportion of people living below $1 a day moved in opposite directions. The gains to poor people from a distribution-neutral growth process will tend to be lower, the higher the extent of initial inequality. A smaller share of total income must imply a smaller absolute gain from a given increment to total income. Compensatory direct interventions can be important, provided they are integrated into a framework of fiscal and monetary discipline. The evidence does not suggest that growth is always distribution-neutral, and it would be wrong to conclude that changes in distribution are of little consequence. The point is not that distribution is irrelevant or that it never changes, but that its changes are roughly uncorrelated with economic growth. There is no intrinsic tradeoff between long-run aggregate efficiency and overall equity. Policies aimed athelping the poor accumulate productive assets -- especially policies to improve schooling, health, and nutrition -- when adopted in a relatively nondistorted framework, are important instruments for achieving higher growth. This paper -- a product of the Office of the Vice President, Development Economics, and the Poverty and Human Resources Division and Office of the Director, Policy Research Department -- was prepared for the IMF Conference on Income Distribution and Sustainable Growth, June 1 - 2, 1995.



Equity And Growth In Developing Countries


Equity And Growth In Developing Countries
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Author : Michael Bruno
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Equity And Growth In Developing Countries written by Michael Bruno and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


January 1996There is no i ...



Equity And Growth In A Globalizing World


Equity And Growth In A Globalizing World
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Author : Ravi Kanbur
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2010-05-18

Equity And Growth In A Globalizing World written by Ravi Kanbur and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-18 with Political Science categories.


Prepared by the Commission on Growth and Development, this volume brings together and evaluates the state of knowledge on the relationship between poverty, equity, and globalization.



Globalization And Equity


Globalization And Equity
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Author : Natalia E. Dinello
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2005-01-01

Globalization And Equity written by Natalia E. Dinello and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


'In bringing together seven regional studies by economists from the Global Development Network, Natalia Dinello and Lyn Squire provide an insightful perspective on the relationships between globalization and equity. The topic is important, but too often has been oversimplified and viewed through western lenses. Complexity does not preclude strong conclusions, dubbed the Cairo Consensus here, but its analysis is helped by the mix of expertise and local knowledge embodied in this book.' - Richard Pomfret, University of Adelaide, Australia



Economic Growth And Social Equity In Developing Countries


Economic Growth And Social Equity In Developing Countries
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Author : Irma Adelman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Economic Growth And Social Equity In Developing Countries written by Irma Adelman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Business & Economics categories.


Exposes the failure of conventional development programs to increase the living standards and political participation of the poor in seventy-four countries



Equity And Development


Equity And Development
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Author : Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Equity And Development written by Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Inequality of opportunity, both within and among nations, sustains extreme deprivation, results in wasted human potential and often weakens prospects for overall prosperity and economic growth, concludes the 2006 World Development Report. To correct this situation and reduce poverty more effectively, Equity and Development recommends ensuring more equitable access by the poor to health care, education, jobs, capital, and secure land rights, among others. It also calls for greater equality of access to political freedoms and political power, breaking down stereotyping and discrimination, and improving access by the poor to justice systems and infrastructure. To level the playing field among countries, and thereby reduce global inequities that hurt the poor in developing countries, the report calls for removal of trade barriers in rich countries, flexibility to allow greater in-migration of lower-skilled people from developing countries, and increased -- and more effective -- development assistance.



The Political Economy Of Poverty Equity And Growth A Comparative Study


The Political Economy Of Poverty Equity And Growth A Comparative Study
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Author : Deepak Lal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1998-10-08

The Political Economy Of Poverty Equity And Growth A Comparative Study written by Deepak Lal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-08 with Business & Economics categories.


This wide-ranging and innovative book synthesises the findings of a major international study of the political economy of poverty, equity, and growth. It is based primarily on analytical economic histories of 21 developing countries from 1950 to 1985, but also takes account of the wider literature on the subject. The authors take an ambitious interdisciplinary approach to identify patterns in the interplay of initial conditions, instiuttions, interests, and ideas which can help toexplain the different growth and poverty alleviation outcomes in the Third World.Three different types of poverty are distinguished, based on their causes, and a more nebulous idea of equityin contrast to egalitarianismis shown to have influenced policy. Since growth is found to be the major means of alleviating mass structural poverty, much of the book is concerned with discovering explanations for policies which are found to be the most important influences on the proximate causes of growth. Lal and Mynt also consider the available evidence on the role of directtransferspublic and privatein alleviating destitution and conjunctural poverty.The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity, and Growth develops a novel framework for the comparative analysis of different growth outcomes. This framework distinguishes between the different relative factor endowments of land, labour, and capital, and between the different organizational structures of pesent versus plantation and mining economies. It also differentiates between the polities of 'autonomous' and 'factional' states in the countries studied, breaking the analysis down intofurther typological subdivisions and providing important new insights into the differing behaviour of economies that are rich in natural resources and those with abundant labour. These insights constitute a richer explanation for the divergent developmental outcomes in East Asia compared with Latin Americaand Africa.The evidence collated is used to argue for the continuing relevance of the classical liberal viewpoint on public policies for development, and to show why, even so, nationalist ideologies are likely to be adopted and lead to cycles of interventionism and liberalism. The evidence is also used to provide an explanation for the surprising current worldwide Age of Reform.



World Development Report 2006


World Development Report 2006
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Author : Francisco H. G. Ferreira
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005-01-01

World Development Report 2006 written by Francisco H. G. Ferreira and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Inequality of opportunity, both within and among nations, sustains extreme deprivation, results in wasted human potential and often weakens prospects for overall prosperity and economic growth, concludes the 2006 World Development Report. To correct this situation and reduce poverty more effectively, Equity and Development recommends ensuring more equitable access by the poor to health care, education, jobs, capital, and secure land rights, among others. It also calls for greater equality of access to political freedoms and political power, breaking down stereotyping and discrimination, and improving access by the poor to justice systems and infrastructure. To level the playing field among countries, and thereby reduce global inequities that hurt the poor in developing countries, the report calls for removal of trade barriers in rich countries, flexibility to allow greater in-migration of lower-skilled people from developing countries, and increased -- and more effective -- development assistance.



Essays On Poverty Equity And Growth


Essays On Poverty Equity And Growth
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Author : George Psacharopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1991

Essays On Poverty Equity And Growth written by George Psacharopoulos and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Political Science categories.