Erfolgsbedingungen Von Demokratie Im Subsaharischen Afrika
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Erfolgsbedingungen Von Demokratie Im Subsaharischen Afrika
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Author : Matthias Basedau
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-07-02
Erfolgsbedingungen Von Demokratie Im Subsaharischen Afrika written by Matthias Basedau and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-02 with Political Science categories.
Die Erfolgsbedingungen von Demokratie im subsaharischen Afrika der 90er Jahre werden durch ein Differenzverfahren im Rahmen der vergleichenden Methode mittels der Gegenüberstellung von Demokratiefällen und Autoritarismusfällen untersucht. Begriffliche Grundlage ist ein von Robert A. Dahl abgeleitetes Konzept der "dauerhaften Demokratie". An den konzeptgeleitet ausgewählten sechs Erfolgsfällen (u. a. Botswana, Namibia) und sieben Misserfolgsfällen (u. a. Burundi, Sudan) werden systematisch Variablen geprüft, die aufgrund der Diskussion diverser demokratieätiologischer Ansätze als Kausalfaktoren in Frage kommen. Die Erfolgsbedingungen für Demokratie in Afrika sind demnach insbesondere im moderaten und verantwortlichen Handeln der Eliten, friedlichen interethnischen Beziehungen, einer erhöhten sozioökonomischen Entwicklung sowie einem prodemokratischen Gewaltmonopol (u. a. Loyalität des Militärs; Abwesenheit organisierter Aufstände) zu suchen. Aufgrund der Unwägbarkeit von Akteursverhalten und von länderspezifischen Sonderbedingungen entsteht insgesamt aber ein komplexes Kausalgefüge strukturierter Kontingenz.
Demokratisierung Im Subsaharischen Afrika
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Author : Sinan York Temelli
language : de
Publisher: Lit Verlag
Release Date : 1999
Demokratisierung Im Subsaharischen Afrika written by Sinan York Temelli and has been published by Lit Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.
Party Systems And Cleavage Structures In Southern Africa
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Author : Jürgen Langhanns
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2014-04-29
Party Systems And Cleavage Structures In Southern Africa written by Jürgen Langhanns and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-29 with Political Science categories.
For the interaction of society and political parties within the electoral system in southern Africa, it is necessary to systematically investigate the social structures (cleavage analysis) and measure the success or failure of political parties against the backdrop of the election programmes (manifesto research). The focus of this research is the six polyarchies of Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and South Africa. In countries with the voting system of proportional representation, neither coalition governments nor alternative government parties have ruled since 1990. In countries with a majoritarian voting system, either coalitions have formed a government, or one party has remained unchallenged for decades. The research results show that the previous electoral outcomes are the reflection of the cleavage structure, and there are indicators in the societies examined that can meet the theoretical expectations of democratic societies in the future. In part I, the theoretical framework for the cleavage analysis and party analysis is established, which applies for the six case studies of part II. The societies are examined in terms of eight cleavages, their extension and their political relevance. The cleavages are related to the settlement area, the occupation, the income distribution, the religion, the ethnicity (race), the language heritage, the educational level and citizenship (the proportion of foreigners). In the context of the electoral system, political parties represent the social interest. Their goals are recorded as contents of the manifesto, which can be used for Wordscores to compare the political parties on the policy domains Freedom and democracy, Political system, Economy, Welfare and quality of life, Fabric of Society and Social Groups. Each domain is described by two contrasting definitions, which are used for aggregating Left-Right categorisation of the parties. The regional results in the comparative study (part III) define the categories Left, Right and Liberal of political parties. The qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) is used to define the content of the left-wing, right-wing and liberal political parties in the context of Southern Africa. At the same time, the contents of the definitions are factors in the success of parties in Southern Africa. Parties with right-wing content are found mainly among the government parties, and parties with politically left-wing or liberal content are mainly opposition parties.
Erfolgsbedingungen Politischer Parteien Im Frankophonen Afrika
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Author : Alexander Stroh
language : de
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
Release Date : 2014-04-02
Erfolgsbedingungen Politischer Parteien Im Frankophonen Afrika written by Alexander Stroh and has been published by Verlag Barbara Budrich this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-02 with Political Science categories.
Was macht afrikanische Parteien erfolgreich? Die Untersuchung von 17 politischen Parteien in Benin und Burkina Faso betritt mit dieser Fragestellung Neuland im von der vergleichenden Parteienforschung vernachlässigten frankophonen Afrika. Sie verbindet systematisch „afrikatypische“ Erklärungsansätze (z.B. Ethnizität) mit „klassischen“ Wahlerfolgskriterien (z.B. schlagkräftige Organisation). Die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit allgemeinen Konzepten der westlichen Parteienforschung, angewandt auf afrikanische Systeme, macht das Buch auch für ParteienforscherInnen interessant, die hauptsächlich zu Europa und etablierten Demokratien arbeiten.
Political Parties In Africa
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Author : Sebastian Elischer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-09
Political Parties In Africa written by Sebastian Elischer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-09 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the effects of ethnicity on party politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Sebastian Elischer analyzes political parties in Ghana, Kenya and Namibia in detail, and provides a preliminary analysis of parties in seven other countries including Tanzania, Botswana, Senegal, Zambia, Malawi, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elischer finds that five party types exist: the mono-ethnic, the ethnic alliance, the catch-all, the programmatic, and the personalistic party. He uses these party types to show that the African political landscape is considerably more diverse than conventionally assumed. Whereas ethnic parties dominate in some countries, non-ethnic parties have become the norm in others. This study also finds a correlation between a country's ethnic make-up and the salience of political ethnicity: countries with a core ethnic group are prone to form non-ethnic parties. In countries lacking a core ethnic group, ethnic parties constitute the norm.
Civil War And State Formation
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Author : Felix Gerdes
language : en
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2013-05
Civil War And State Formation written by Felix Gerdes and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Liberia was the scene of two devastating civil wars since late 1989 and became widely considered a failed state. By contrast, the country is frequently described as a success story since the international professional Ellen Johnson Sirleaf assumed the presidency following democratic elections in 2005. The book investigates the political economy of civil war and democratic peace and puts the developments into historical perspective. The author argues that the civil wars did not represent the breakdown of the state but exhibited dynamics characteristic of state formation. His analysis of continuity and change in Liberia's political evolution details both political progress and persistent structural deficits of the polity. Book jacket.
Regression Of Democracy
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Author : Gero Erdmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-21
Regression Of Democracy written by Gero Erdmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-21 with Political Science categories.
Democratization since the implosion of the communist bloc displays a mixed balance. While the neo-democracies in Central Eastern European Countries can be seen as largely consolidated, many other processes of democratization in other parts of the world such as Africa, Asia and Latin America got stuck as unconsolidated or became defective democracies, some ‘regressed’ into hybrid regimes or were even turned into autocracies. While transitology dealt with the transition from authoritarian rule, the reverse process, the transition from democratic rule, remained almost completely outside the scholarly attention. This special issue will address the problems of the regression of democracy and aims at closing the gap between research on democracy and democratization on one side and the emergence of authoritarian regimes on the other. The contributions of this volume analyse the different phenomena in which decline of democracy fans out: the loss of quality, which means a silent regression; the backslide into hybrid regimes (hybridization); and the breakdown of democracy.
Dys Functionalities Of Corruption
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Author : Tobias Debiel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-16
Dys Functionalities Of Corruption written by Tobias Debiel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-16 with Political Science categories.
Corruption is usually understood as hampering political development, economic growth and democratic participation of citizens, but comparing the effects of corruption for different political regimes presents astonishingly complex findings. The ongoing persistence of corruption underlines that it is not only dysfunctional, but can be highly functional as well. This special issue brings together contributions from comparative politics, political science and economics which precisely focus on these (dys) functionalities of corruption in political regimes across various world regions. The question of methodological pluralism is especially important for studying corruption comparatively. While on an international level a trend towards an increased use of quantitative methods in political science as well as in economics can be observed, the special issue underlines the importance of having a pluralistic approach for grasping the complex and multi-layered effects of the phenomenon. Of similar importance is the adoption of a comparative perspective that includes different world regions in order to understand the different roles of corruption in developing, transforming and developed countries alike. Dr. Tobias Debiel is Director of the Centre for Global Cooperation Research and of the Institute for Development and Peace (INEF). Since 2006, he is also Professor in International Relations and Development Policy, Institute of Political Science, University of Duisburg-Essen. Dr. Andrea Gawrich is Professor for International Integration at the University of Gießen.
A Global Security Triangle
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Author : Valeria Bello
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-10-16
A Global Security Triangle written by Valeria Bello and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-16 with Political Science categories.
The EU has developed various strategies towards Africa and the Asian regions and this book provides both conceptual and empirical arguments to offer an innovative perspective on the EU as a global actor.
Parteiensystem Und Verfassung In Afrika
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Author : Helga Fleischhacker
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2010-03-26
Parteiensystem Und Verfassung In Afrika written by Helga Fleischhacker and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-26 with Political Science categories.
Sich afrikanischer Politik zu nahern heisst, immer wieder die eigenen Fragen auf die Erk- rungskraft der zu erwartenden Antworten hin zu uberprufen und uber die grundsatzlichen politischen Begriffe wie Staat und Gesellschaft, Moderne und Entwicklung, Individuum und Interesse nachzudenken sowie ihre historische Determinierung, normative und teleo- gische Implikationen mitzureflektieren. Zu kaum einer Region mit einer vergleichbar kurzen politischen Entwicklungsdauer existiert eine solche Fulle kontroverser Untersuchungskonzepte, Typologisierungsvorschlage, Erklarungsansatze und auch Erklarungsklischees. In der Tat stellen afrikanische Gesellsch- ten den Politikwissenschaftler vor eine schwierige analytische Situation: die geringe Ausdif- renzierung der verschiedenen Ebenen (Politisches, Wirtschaftliches, Religioses, Privates, Offentliches) und ihre konstante und dynamische Durchdringung lassen bisweilen alle Va- ablen als dependent und situativ erscheinen. Das macht es schwer, politische Phanomene mit an westlichen Erfahrungswerten abgeleiteten Erklarungsmustern zu interpretieren und fuhrt oft zu paradoxen Ergebnissen. Gleichzeitig scheint etwa Wahlverhalten an ethno-regionale Identitaten fixiert und doch hoch volatil, der Staat uberdimensioniert und als ein scheine- stentes international achievement, Staatsparteien als massenmobilisierende Einheitsstifter und als administrative Erfindungen. Afrikanische Politik wird dementsprechend beschrieben als dysfunktionaler Risikofaktor auf dem Weg zur Demokratie (Schmidt 1997:253), als The African labyrinth (Sartori 1978:248) disorder as political instrument (Chabal/Daloz 1999) oder The Puzzling Features of African Party Systems (Mozaffar/Scarritt:2005). Gemeinsames Ausgangsproblem aller Uberlegungen bleibt dabei der grosse Gegensatz von vormodernen gesellschaftlichen Grundstrukturen und den funktionalen Anforderungen moderner Regierung, aber auch deren Gleichzeitigkeit und Verwobenheit."