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Essay On Machines In General 1786


Essay On Machines In General 1786
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Essay On Machines In General 1786


Essay On Machines In General 1786
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Author : Raffaele Pisano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-01

Essay On Machines In General 1786 written by Raffaele Pisano and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-01 with Philosophy categories.


This book offers insights relevant to modern history and epistemology of physics, mathematics and, indeed, to all the sciences and engineering disciplines emerging of 19th century. This research volume is the first of a set of three Springer books on Lazare Nicolas Marguérite Carnot’s (1753–1823) remarkable work: Essay on Machines in General (Essai sur les machines en général [1783] 1786). The other two forthcoming volumes are: Principes fondamentaux de l’équilibre et du mouvement (1803) and Géométrie de position (1803). Lazare Carnot – l'organisateur de la victoire – in Essai sur le machine en général (1786) assumed that the generalization of machines was a necessity for society and its economic development. Subsequently, his new coming science applied to machines attracted considerable interest for technician, as well, already in the 1780’s. With no lack in rigour, Carnot used geometric and trigonometric rather than algebraic arguments, and usually went on to explain in words what the formulae contained. His main physical– mathematical concepts were the Geometric motion and Moment of activity–concept of Work . In particular, he found the invariants of the transmission of motion (by stating the principle of the moment of the quantity of motion) and theorized the condition of the maximum efficiency of mechanical machines (i.e., principle of continuity in the transmission of power). While the core theme remains the theories and historical studies of the text, the book contains an extensive Introduction and an accurate critical English Translation – including the parallel text edition and substantive critical/explicative notes – of Essai sur les machines en général (1786). The authors offer much-needed insight into the relation between mechanics, mathematics and engineering from a conceptual, empirical and methodological, and universalis point of view. As a cutting–edge writing by leading authorities on the history of physics and mathematics, and epistemological aspects, it appeals to historians, epistemologist–philosophers and scientists (physicists, mathematicians and applied sciences and technology).



A History Of Physics Phenomena Ideas And Mechanisms


A History Of Physics Phenomena Ideas And Mechanisms
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Author : Raffaele Pisano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-09-19

A History Of Physics Phenomena Ideas And Mechanisms written by Raffaele Pisano and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-19 with Science categories.


The book gathers several contributions by historians of physics, philosophers of science and scientists as new essays in the history of physics ranging across the entire field, related in most instances to the works of Salvo D'Agostino (1921-2020), one of the field's most prominent scholars since the second half of the past century. A phenomenon is an observable measurable fact, including data modelling, assumptions/laws. A mechanical phenomenon is associated to equilibrium/motion. Are all mechanisms mechanisms of a phenomenon? Scholars with different backgrounds discuss mechanism/phenomena from an historical point of view. The book is also devoted to understanding of causations of disequilibrium (shock, gravitational, attraction/repulsion, inertia, entropy, etc.), including changes/interaction in the framework of irregular cases of modern physics as well. The book is an accessible avenue to understanding phenomena, ideas and mechanisms by leading authorities who offer much-needed historical insights into the field and on the relationship Physics–Mathematics. It provides an absorbing and revealing read for historians, philosophers and scientists alike.



Homage To Evangelista Torricelli S Opera Geometrica 1644 2024


Homage To Evangelista Torricelli S Opera Geometrica 1644 2024
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Author : Raffaele Pisano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-03-22

Homage To Evangelista Torricelli S Opera Geometrica 1644 2024 written by Raffaele Pisano and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-22 with History categories.


Evangelista Torricelli exemplifies the use the moderns made of the ancients' mathematical methods. Celebrating Evangelista Torricelli's monumental Opera geometrica, this book marks 380 years since its publication (1644-2024). This homage to Torricelli introduces the magnificent major work in Mechanics and Mathematics of a brilliant Archimedean–and–Galilean scientist to modern readers. Opera geometrica deals with Motion & Mechanics and Geometry & Infinitesimals. In quibus Archimedis doctrina Torricelli also presents his mechanical principle of equilibrium – the foundation of the modern Principle of Virtual Work/Static. This outstanding source and research book spotlights the relevance and originality of Torricelli’s Mechanics, and is the first and most profound analysis of the Opera geometrica to date. The historical study is achieved in extensive Introduction, 5 Essays and an accurate Transcription of Opera geometrica with parallel side–by–side text, including substantive explicative notes. The book is an accessible avenue to understanding this work by leading authorities who offer much-needed insights into the relationship Physics–Mathematics, Mechanics and Fundamentals. It appeals to historians, epistemologists and scientists.



Nanoscience Nanotechnologies


Nanoscience Nanotechnologies
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Author : Raffaele Pisano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-08-19

Nanoscience Nanotechnologies written by Raffaele Pisano and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-19 with Science categories.


Nanoscience has explored new modelling and new devices in the applied sciences and technologies, in health and life sciences. This includes work on structures, nano-machines, communications, environment and materials science, closing the gap for society toward a sustainable civilization. Feynman's Plenty of Room (1959) opened a new perspective/science in society debate: how can we handle the applications––and––implications of nanoscience? What is the human factor in the 21st century? This volume offers both the state-of-the-art in the field and the corresponding research with discussion of exciting developments in nanoscience technologies, including historical, educational and societal aspects. For the first time, in a unique volume, it brings together cutting-edge chapters in a multi-disciplinary and historical context. It describes the ways it differently accounted for variation in unlike countries and consequently how its results remain, still nowadays, a debated question, as well as due to constraints preventing an extensive exploration of its remarkable historiography. It is written by leading authoritative scholars working in the various respective fields. This book is ideal for scientists, historians, and scholars interested in nanoscience and its historical-societal ramifications.



Lazare And Sadi Carnot


Lazare And Sadi Carnot
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Author : Charles Coulston Gillispie
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-02-03

Lazare And Sadi Carnot written by Charles Coulston Gillispie and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Lazare Carnot was the unique example in the history of science of someone who inadvertently owed the scientific recognition he eventually achieved to earlier political prominence. He and his son Sadi produced work that derived from their training as engineering and went largely unnoticed by physicists for a generation or more, even though their respective work introduced concepts that proved fundamental when taken up later by other hands. There was, moreover, a filial as well as substantive relation between the work of father and son. Sadi applied to the functioning of heat engines the analysis that his father had developed in his study of the operation of ordinary machines. Specifically, Sadi's idea of a reversible process originated in the use his father made of geometric motions in the analysis of machines in general. This unique book shows how the two Carnots influenced each other in their work in the fields of mechanics and thermodynamics and how future generations of scientists have further benefited from their work.



A General Biographic Dictionary


A General Biographic Dictionary
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Author : John Gordon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1851

A General Biographic Dictionary written by John Gordon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1851 with categories.




The Farmer S Magazine


The Farmer S Magazine
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1853

The Farmer S Magazine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1853 with Agriculture categories.




A General Biographical Dictionary


A General Biographical Dictionary
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Author : John Gorton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1851

A General Biographical Dictionary written by John Gorton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1851 with Biography categories.




General Biography


General Biography
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Author : John Aikin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1815

General Biography written by John Aikin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1815 with categories.




General Biography Or Lives Critical And Historical Of The Most Eminent Persons Of All Ages Countries Conditions And Professions Arranged According To Alphabetical Order


General Biography Or Lives Critical And Historical Of The Most Eminent Persons Of All Ages Countries Conditions And Professions Arranged According To Alphabetical Order
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Author : John Aikin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1815

General Biography Or Lives Critical And Historical Of The Most Eminent Persons Of All Ages Countries Conditions And Professions Arranged According To Alphabetical Order written by John Aikin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1815 with Biography categories.