Essays On International Trade And Industry Dynamics
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Essays On International Trade And Industry Dynamics
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Author : Bernardo Diaz De Astarloa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Essays On International Trade And Industry Dynamics written by Bernardo Diaz De Astarloa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This dissertation consists on three essays on international trade and industry dynamics. All three essays study empirical applications of open economy environments with heterogeneous firms who make decisions over time.The first essay studies trade policy and the dynamics of the solar photovoltaic manufacturing industry in the U.S. In it I develop a computable, continuous-time dynamic model of the industry where domestic firms engage in price competition against each other and an importing sector to sell solar panels to domestic consumers. Firms can attain cost reductions through learning by doing and R&D investments. I use the model to estimate its main parameters using firm-level survey data from the Department of Energy and then simulate the application of countervailing duties to imports of solar panels, analyzing the implications for the evolution of the industry and welfare. In a scenario where a 30% duty is applied to imports, domestic firms respond by increasing R&D expenditures, therefore increasing productivity and setting lower prices, even when concentration increases as high productivity domestic firms gain market share.The second essay is on the dynamics of the textiles and garments industry in Bangladesh. First, it shows that, in contrast to the standard description of entry into foreign markets, Bangladeshi exporters are fully committed to foreign markets, exporting most of their output abroad; they start big, not small, and show high survival rates once they start exporting. They are born to export firms who operate in orphan industries, with essentially missing domestic demand for their products. In addition to the usual fixed and sunk costs of exporting, they must face presumably higher costs of starting up new businesses. Then it compares these patterns with those of China, Colombia and Taiwan, and find similar but less-striking patterns for China. These features seem to be missing in Taiwan and Colombia, which accord with other typical cases described in the literature. Finally, it adapts a search and learning model of export dynamics to show how the presence of high sunk costs of establishing a new business and the absence of a domestic market can generate export trajectories similar to the ones we observe in Bangladesh. The third essay focuses on the links between productivity and exporting. The trade literature has identified three relationships. First, that productivity causes exporting, so that there is selection into exporting by more productive firms. Second, that exporting generates productivity growth through, for example, learning-by-exporting. Third, that firms make choices that make them more productive in preparation to export. The essay shows that patterns of Chinese exporters are consistent with all three hypotheses. Exporters are more productive than non-exporters, which is consistent with selection. For successful exporters, most of the productivity growth during the period occurred after entering export markets, rather than before. For unsuccessful exporters, on the other hand, this pattern is reversed. Average annual productivity growth, however, is higher prior to entry for both groups. Finally, new exporters increase sales expenditures and earn higher revenue from new products than other firms before they start exporting. This is true when compared to both non-exporters and continuous exporters.
Essays In International Trade
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Author : Damoun Ashournia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Essays In International Trade written by Damoun Ashournia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Arbejdsmarkedet categories.
Theory Policy And Dynamics In International Trade
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Author : Wilfred J. Ethier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993
Theory Policy And Dynamics In International Trade written by Wilfred J. Ethier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a representative collection of papers on international trade, one of the most dynamic sub-fields in economics. The contributions range over all the major areas of research, including articles on the geographical aspects of international trade by Paul Krugman and Alan Deardorff, on dynamic stochastic economies by Avinash Dixit, and on endogenous growth by Gene Grossman and Elhanan Helpman. In addition to the theoretical contributions, the book also contains work on important policy issues such as auction quotas, discussed by Kala Krishna, and the role of government in economic development, by Anne Krueger. Also included is an assessment by Bill Ethier of the theoretical achievements of a leading authority in international trade theory, Ronald Jones, in whose honour the essays were written.
Economic Theory And International Trade
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Author : A. D. Woodland
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2002
Economic Theory And International Trade written by A. D. Woodland and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
Important issues in economic theory and international trade are addressed in this volume with contributions from internationally renowned researchers. The book begins with an examination of classical trade theory and welfare economics. It goes on to discuss international trade policy, includiong international trade agreements, taxation, tariffs and quotas. Attention then turmns to the role of market structure in joint ventures, innovation, tariff policy and political economy. The final section is devoted to economic dynamics and international economics, with an emphasis on learning mechanisms, sustainable growth and immigration.
Essays On International Trade And Firm Dynamics
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Author : Gilbert Spiegel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Essays On International Trade And Firm Dynamics written by Gilbert Spiegel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Economic Theory And International Trade
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Author : Wilhelm Neuefeind
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Economic Theory And International Trade written by Wilhelm Neuefeind and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume contains papers on Economic Theory and International Trade: The papers on Economic Theory cover the existence and structure of competitive equilibrium in various settings: non-convexities, non-transitivity of preferences, and absence of differentiability or free-disposal assumptions, the role of the compensating variation as a welfare measure, oligopoly under bounded rationality, and regulation of a public utility. The papers on International Trade offer analyses of the "Dutch disease" or the Atlantic Slave Trade, or treat the influence of economic growth on import demand, the terms of trade, and other economic variables, as well as theoretical and empirical evidence for the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The papers, rigorous and often requiring mathematical sophistication, variously reflect Trout Rader's work.
Essays In International Trade
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Author : Damoun Ashournia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Essays In International Trade written by Damoun Ashournia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
From Here To Free Trade
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Author : Ernest H. Preeg
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1998-05-13
From Here To Free Trade written by Ernest H. Preeg and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05-13 with Business & Economics categories.
In his new book, Ernest Preeg analyzes international trade and investment in the 1990s and lays out a comprehensive U.S. trade strategy for the uncertain period ahead. He examines the influence of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and argues that economic globalization is beneficial to the U.S. economy in the short- to medium-term while raising important questions about national sovereignty and security over the longer term. Preeg believes regional free trade agreements will soon encompass the majority of world trade, but they can conflict with the WTO's multilateral objectives. The central challenge for U.S. trade strategy, then, is to integrate the now largely separate multilateral and regional tracks of the world trading system. The first essay assesses U.S. interests in economic globalization, the second examines recent steps toward free trade at the multilateral and regional levels, and the next three offer an in-depth critique of U.S. regional free trade objectives in the Americas, across the Pacific, and possibly with Europe. The final essay presents a multilateral/regional synthesis for going from here to free trade over the coming decade.
Essays On Trade Dynamics
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Author : Claustre Bajona
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Essays On Trade Dynamics written by Claustre Bajona and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Essays On International Trade And Macroeconomic Dynamics
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Author : Keyu Jin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Essays On International Trade And Macroeconomic Dynamics written by Keyu Jin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
The second essay incorporates endogenous factor-proportions trade into an inter-national business cycle setting and demonstrates that the integrated framework substantially improves upon past, standard models that assume exogenously-determined structures of trade in matching key moments of the international business cycle data, resolving the "anomalies" that arise in the standard framework. An additional implication is that the type of trade rather than overall trade between countries matters: countries trading goods that are similar in factor intensity (intraindustry trade) tend to exhibit negative investment comovement while countries whose trade is characterized by more disparate factor content tend to exhibit greater investment comovement. The third essay, on a portfolio perspective of international capital flows, analyzes a useful accounting framework that breaks down the current account to two components: a portfolio reallocation effect and a portfolio growth effect. Past empirical evidence strongly supporting the growth-effect as the main driver of current account dynamics is misconceived. Its remarkable empirical success is driven by the dominance of the cross-sectional variation, which, under conditions met by the data, is generated by an accounting approximation. Finally, this chapter shows that the portfolio reallocation effect is the quantitatively dominant driving force of current account dynamics in the past data.