Essays On Nonlinear Processes And Outcomes Of New Firm Growth

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Essays On Nonlinear Processes And Outcomes Of New Firm Growth

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Author : Julien Salanave-Pehe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Essays On Nonlinear Processes And Outcomes Of New Firm Growth written by Julien Salanave-Pehe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Business enterprises categories.

Why do most new firms which survive not grow while a handful grow sporadically, and rare outliers grow disproportionately? The prolific multi-disciplinary firm growth literature offers limited, disjointed, and inconclusive explanations of new venture growth. This dissertation, structured in three essays, examines the under-investigated nonlinear processes and outcomes of growth in new firms from different angles. In the first essay, the notion of new firm growth is explored from a theoretical perspective and a novel overarching conceptualization is proposed that spans across different theoretical lenses and levels of analysis. Reconciling different theoretical approaches is important because no single theory developed so far singlehandedly offers a comprehensive explanation as to why new firm growth is rare, sporadic, and highly skewed. By reframing the Penrose resource logic of firm growth as a system of process-outcome interactions and making use of organizational theories of change to further characterize these interactions, the essay proposes that nonlinear patterns of resource accumulation within and across new firms arise from feedback loops between teleological, evolutionary, and dialectical mechanisms of organizational change. This allows to reconcile three seemingly juxtaposing theoretical perspectives on the causality of firm growth being deterministic, voluntaristic or stochastic Firm-level growth nonlinearities are explored empirically in the second essay by testing the assumption of non-linear effects of resources on new firm growth. Emphasis is placed on financial resources, because they are foundational to acquiring other forms of resources, are highly versatile and comparable across industries and settings. Competing hypotheses of a positive linear, negative linear and curvilinear effect of financial resources on early growth outcomes in new firms are tested by aggregating meta-analytic evidence across a sample of published studies. By rejecting the linear positive and linear negative hypotheses and confirming the curvilinear relationship, the findings indicate more nuanced effects of versatile resources on growth in the uncertain context of new firms than prominently considered in resource-based literature. In the final essay, population-level nonlinearities of growth are studied by exploring under which conditions a parsimonious process whereby new firms allocate resources to pursue uncertain opportunities may explain the empirical regularities (rare, sporadic, and highly skewed) of new firm growth and result in a heavy-tailed distribution of growth outcomes across a population of new firms. Using an agent-based simulation, we also control for key parameters potentially influencing the process. Closest alignment of the proposed process with empirical regularities is found when (i) founding sizes of new firms are normally distributed, (ii) new firms follow bounded rationality rules to select which uncertain opportunities to pursue rather than randomly pick them, and (iii) the degree of uncertainty affecting opportunities is low to moderate. These findings shed new light on other generative mechanisms of growth and heavytailed firm size distributions considered in literature. The essay also introduces novel operationalizations of important theoretical constructs in entrepreneurship literature: opportunity, uncertainty, and product market fit

An Essay On The Importance Of Being Nonlinear

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Author : Bruce J. West
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-13

An Essay On The Importance Of Being Nonlinear written by Bruce J. West and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Mathematics categories.

One of my favorite quotes is from a letter of Charles Darwin (1887): "I have long discovered that geologists never read each other's works, and that the only object in writing a book is proof of earnestness, and that you do not form your opinions without undergoing labour of some kind. " It is not clear if this private opinion of Darwin was one that he held to be absolutely true, or was one of those opinions that, as with most of us, coincides with our "bad days," but is replaced with a more optimistic view on our "good days. " I hold the sense of the statement to be true in general, but not with regard to scientists never reading each other's work. Even if that were true however, the present essay. would still have been written as a proof of earnestness. This essay outlines my personal view of how nonlinear mathematics may be of value in formulating models outside the physical sciences. This perspective has developed over a number of years during which time I have repeatedly been amazed at how an "accepted" model would fail to faithfully characterize the full range of avail able data because of its implicit or explicit dependence on linear concepts. This essay is intended to demonstrate how linear ideas have come to dominate and therefore limit a scientist's ability to understand any given class of phenomena.

Growth Theory Nonlinear Dynamics And Economic Modelling

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Author : William A. Brock
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2001-01-01

Growth Theory Nonlinear Dynamics And Economic Modelling written by William A. Brock and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

'Buz Brock's contribution to economic theory in general and economic dynamics in particular are characterized by an unmatched richness of ideas and by deep theoretical, empirical as well as computational analysis. Brock's contribution to economic dynamics range from one extreme of the field, global stability of stochastic optimal growth models, to another extreme, market instability and nonlinearity in economic and financial modelling and data analysis. But his work also includes environmental and economic policy issues and, more recently, the modelling of markets as complex adaptive systems. This collection of essays reflects Brock's richness of ideas that have motivated economists for more than three decades already and will continue to influence many economists for the next decades to come.' - Cars H. Hommes, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands 'Buz Brock has been, from the beginning of his career, one of the most original thinkers in dynamic economics. His early work showed that growth with random elements could be studied effectively and above all posed exactly the right questions. His more recent work has brought complexity theory to the fore and shown its implications for financial and other markets. In the process, he has both introduced and used econometric tools to show the relevance of his work to empirically observed phenomena. It is very useful to have his work in collected form.' - Kenneth J. Arrow, Stanford University, US This outstanding collection of William Brock's essays illustrates the power of dynamic modelling to shed light on the forces for stability and instability in economic systems. The articles selected reflect his best work and are indicative both of the type of policy problem that he finds challenging and the complex methodology that he uses to solve them. Also included is an introduction by Brock to his own work, which helps tie together the main aspects of his research to date.

Three Essays On Vertical Pricing Firm Dynamics And Industry Evolution

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Author : Su Sun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Three Essays On Vertical Pricing Firm Dynamics And Industry Evolution written by Su Sun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Dissertations, Academic categories.

Business Cycles And Depressions

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Author : David Glasner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-16

Business Cycles And Depressions written by David Glasner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-16 with Business & Economics categories.

Experts define, review, and evaluate economic fluctuations Economic and business uncertainty dominate today's economic analyses. This new Encyclopedia illuminates the subject by offering 323 original articles on every major aspect of business cycles, fluctuations, financial crises, recessions, and depressions. The work of more than 200 experts, including many of the leading researchers in the field, the articles cover a broad range of subjects, including capsule biographies of leading economists born before 1920. Individual entries explore banking panics, the cobweb cycle, consumer durables, the depression of 1937-1938, Otto Eckstein, Friedrich Engels, experimental price bubbles, forced savings, lass-Steagall Act, Friedrich hagen, qualitative indicators, use of macro-econometric models, monetary neutrality, Phillips Curve, Paul Samuelson, Say's law, supply-side recessions, James Tokin, trend and random wages, Thorstein Veblen, worker-job turnover, and more.

Contemporary Chinese Economy

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Author : Gang Gong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-12

Contemporary Chinese Economy written by Gang Gong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.

The Chinese economy has been regarded as one of the most dazzling phenomena in the current world economy. A systematic, objective and academic analysis on the contemporary Chinese economy, however, is still lacking. This book, written by an excellent native Chinese scholar, fills this void in many respects lucidly. The book gives a systematic analysis on the modern Chinese economy since China's economic reform and its opening-up in 1978. It also includes analytical comparisons on differences between China and the West and illustrates how these differences in terms of economic structure, financial and administrative system, the governance of the economy attributed to the growth and economic performance of China. The book also provides a deep economic analysis on China's future difficulties and challenges in development. The book provides a strategic consideration on how China should meet with these challenges and difficulties. Since China is an example of successful rise of a developing nation in the current world, this book is an innovative contribution to academics in the field of macroeconomics for developing economies. The book illustrates the success from a new perspective. This book makes an excellent choice as a textbook for related courses on Chinese economy in universities. It also serves as an excellent reference for understanding and researching on contemporary Chinese economy.

Games And Dynamics In Economics

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Author : Ferenc Szidarovszky
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-11

Games And Dynamics In Economics written by Ferenc Szidarovszky and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-11 with Mathematics categories.

This book focuses on the latest advances in nonlinear dynamic modeling in economics and finance, mainly—but not solely—based on the description of strategic interaction by using concepts and methods from dynamic and evolutionary game theory. The respective chapters cover a range of theoretical issues and examples concerning how the qualitative theory of dynamical systems is used to analyze the local and global bifurcations that characterize complex behaviors observed in social systems where heterogeneous and boundedly rational economic agents interact. Nonlinear dynamical systems, represented by difference and differential and functional equations, are extensively used to simulate the behavior of time-evolving economic systems, also in the presence of time lags, discontinuities, and hysteresis phenomena. In addition, some theoretical issues and particular applications are discussed, as well. The contributions gathered here offer an up-to-date review of the latest research in this rapidly developing research area.

Optimal Dynamic Investment Policies Of A Value Maximizing Firm

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Author : Peter M. Kort
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Optimal Dynamic Investment Policies Of A Value Maximizing Firm written by Peter M. Kort and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.

1.1. Scope of the Book This book is a contribution to the area of "dynamic models of the firm". The motivation for this kind of research is the following: Empirical studies (e.g. Albach (1976)) have shown that the development of the firm over time can be divided into different stages. such as growth. stationarity and contraction. In order to understand and evaluate these stages in a proper way. it is important to develop a suitable theoretical framework. To that end. economists have applied dynamic mathematical techniques. such as optimal control theory. calculus of variations and dynamic programming to design and analyse dynamic models of the firm. In this way. the economic theory of the firm is extended to a dynamic context. Within the field of the dynamics of the firm this book - develops a general investment decision rule. based on the concept "net present value of marginal investment". which is applicable in deterministic dynamic models of the firm; - studies the influence of adjustment costs of investment on optimal dynamic firm behavior; - extends the stochastic dynamic theory of the firm by connecting it with a dynamic version of the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Before elaborating on "the dynamics of the firm". we first review the subject of net present value in the classical analysis.

Investment Confidence And Business Cycles

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Author : Ian Boyd
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Investment Confidence And Business Cycles written by Ian Boyd and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.

The aim of this book and a brief description of its con tents appear in chapter I. The purpose of this preface is to express our thanks to various people and organizations. Professor Peter Groenewegen of Sydney University and Dr. Michael Krueger of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst have both been extremely helpful in reading the ma terial and proffering many valuable suggestions. We also wish to thank an anonymous referee for Springer Verlag, for his critical reading and comments. Naturally, we take full responsibility for whatever errors and shortcomings remain. OUr thanks go to Haifa University, particularly the mem bers of the Haifa University Computation Center, for their patience and help in the preparation of the manuscript and production of camera copy. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the assistance of various members of staff of the University of New South Wales, and in particular those at the computer facility within the School of Mathematics. Ian Boyd, Sydney, Austral ia John Blatt, Haifa, Israel. Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND BRIEF SUMMARY. . . . . . 1 THE TRADE CYCLE. 7 CHAPTER 11. A BRIEF HISTORICAL SURVEY OF Section A: Why the nineteenth century? • • • • • • • • • 7 Section B: Classification of Cycles. • • •• 10 11 Section C: The Crash of 1873. ••• •• Section D: Asymmetry between Rise and Fall. •• 15 Section E: The Speed of the Crash. 17 · . . . .