Essays On Social Interactions And The Long Term Effects Of Early Life Conditions
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Essays On Social Interactions And The Long Term Effects Of Early Life Conditions
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Author : Peter Nilsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Essays On Social Interactions And The Long Term Effects Of Early Life Conditions written by Peter Nilsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Four Essays On Applied Microeconometrics
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Author : Marta Isabel López Yurda
language : en
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
Release Date : 2009
Four Essays On Applied Microeconometrics written by Marta Isabel López Yurda and has been published by Rozenberg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
The Anatomy Of Inequality
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Author : Per Molander
language : en
Publisher: Melville House
Release Date : 2016-08-30
The Anatomy Of Inequality written by Per Molander and has been published by Melville House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-30 with Business & Economics categories.
“Virtually all human societies are marked by inequality, at a level that surpasses what could be expected from normal differences in individuals’ capabilities alone.” So begins this new approach to the greatest social ill of our time, and nearly every other era. From a country with one of the world’s lowest rates of income and social imbalance, award-winning Swedish analyst Per Molander’s book changes the conversation about the causes and effects of inequality. Molander addresses the obvious questions that other pundits often avoid—including why the wealthiest countries, such as the United States, have the greatest incidences of inequality. Drawing from anthropology, statistics, references to literature, and political science, Molander looks at his subject across various political and ideological systems to examine policies that have created more just societies, and demonstrate how we can enact similar changes in the name of equality. In doing so, he presents a persuasive and moving case that humankind is much greater than the inequalities it has created.
Essays On Social Environment And Human Behavior
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Author : Chuan He
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Essays On Social Environment And Human Behavior written by Chuan He and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
This dissertation centers on the question of how social environment shape people’s long-term outcomes. More specifically, does early adversity predict failure to achieve one’s full potential as an adult? What are the determinants of disparities in socioeconomic status? I care particularly about the influences on human capital development for disadvantaged groups, such as children, women, and people of low socioeconomic status. To answer these questions, I take advantage of cutting-edge applied econometric methods to provide credible estimates of the desired effects. One line of my research focuses on living environment and family, which I consider as the origin of many research questions, including environmental influence on labor market outcomes, and evaluations of early life interventions. The first chapter, “In the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time? The Long-Run Effects of the Send-Down Movement in China,” examines the long-run overall effects and the gender-specific effects of being displaced from urban to rural areas during adolescence and early adulthood. The Chinese Send-Down Movement during the Cultural Revolution compulsorily sent youths of secondary-school age to live and work as peasants in the countryside. I look at health, family structure, and interpersonal relationships. These outcomes are important to the sent-down experience, identifiable with enriched data, and path-dependent over time. Examining the long-run effects of the Send-Down Movement on these outcomes is new, but important, contribution to research on the Send-Down Movement, as it unveils the potential channels and intermediate factors through family members that result in the long-term outcomes. To overcome the endogeneity issues, this paper exploits a regression discontinuity design based on an unexpected birth date cutoff (for being sent down) to identify the effects of the send-down experience, and it is the first application of a new two-sample estimation method to a regression discontinuity design. I find that the sent-down individuals, who encountered this sudden displacement in their adolescence and early adulthood, are more likely to have health issues, are less likely to have successful marriages, have children later in life, and grew up to have less trust in other people, including family members, irrespective of the socioeconomic status of the sent-down cohorts as adults. In addition, there is evidence of gender-asymmetric effects, with women being worse off in physical health and marital matching, and men being affected in mental health and fertility. These studies would provide novel evidence from the Chinese context the intergenerational effects of living environment and adversity. In a separate strand of work, I study human behavior in field settings, using innovative data sources and methodology. Chapter Two is a joint work with L. Lusher and S. Fick. NBA players’ reference-dependent preferences are tested with an innovative data set we collected. Models with reference-dependent preferences suggest that agents exert considerable effort to avoid falling below a reference point and "losing". We provide visual and statistical evidence that player performances in the National Basketball Association bunch at salient, normatively extraneous round numbers. Using data on nearly three million shot attempts with precise (x, y) coordinates, we find that players improve free throw accuracy and attempt shots closer to the hoop when shooting for a round number. The results are strongest for players on home teams, suggesting that the reference-dependence enters preferences through an external, social evaluation channel. Research into these topics can provide new insights into human behavior development.
Social Behavior
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Author : P. Bateson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Social Behavior written by P. Bateson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Sociobiology is the play of the season. Its success is mellsured by its immense popularity and perhaps by the controversy it has generated as well. Unfortunately, neither its popularity nor the resulting controversy seems likely to assure progress toward understanding sociobiological issues. The play has too many actors and, it seems, the casting has been poor; the players are unable to maintain their roles. At center stage, of course, is E. O. Wilson and his monumental opus Sociobiology. 1 In the wings, and making periodic entrances, are an assort ment of brilliant, committed, and aggressive adversaries. On cue, one of them steps out and decries the self-fulfilling nature of sociobiological prophesies. The arguments of the adversaries are varied. They warn that if all nonhuman primate societies tolerate aggression and man is also a pri mate, then aggression may come to be considered "normal" and therefore acceptable. Their dire warnings may also have real impact on policy, alter ing, for example, a research program intended to examine longitudinally the relation between a supernumerary chromosome and certain behavioral disorders. The rationale is that since the afflicted infants would have to be identified and the study obviously does assume that psychopathology is linked to the chromosome aberration, the attitudes of the child's parents could well contribute to abnormal behavior that might otherwise not appear.
Ape Primitive Man And Child Essays In The History Of Behavior
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Author : A R Luria
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1992-01-01
Ape Primitive Man And Child Essays In The History Of Behavior written by A R Luria and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Available in this first-ever English translation, this study by the well-known Russian psychologists demonstrates that the behavior of modern man is a product of three different lines of development: evolutionary, historical, and ontogenetic. This edition contains reproductions of the artwork from their original manuscript, including rare photographs.
The Routledge History Of Human Rights
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Author : Jean Quataert
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-05
The Routledge History Of Human Rights written by Jean Quataert and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-05 with History categories.
The Routledge History of Human Rights is an interdisciplinary collection that provides historical and global perspectives on a range of human rights themes of the past 150 years. The volume is made up of 34 original contributions. It opens with the emergence of a "new internationalism" in the mid-nineteenth century, examines the interwar, League of Nations, and the United Nations eras of human rights and decolonization, and ends with the serious challenges for rights norms, laws, institutions, and multilateral cooperation in the national security world after 9/11. These essays provide a big picture of the strategic, political, and changing nature of human rights work in the past and into the present day, and reveal the contingent nature of historical developments. Highlighting local, national, and non-Western voices and struggles, the volume contributes to overcoming Eurocentric biases that burden human rights histories and studies of international law. It analyzes regions and organizations that are often overlooked. The volume thus offers readers a new and broader perspective on the subject. International in coverage and containing cutting-edge interpretations, the volume provides an overview of major themes and suggestions for future research. This is the perfect book for those interested in social justice, grass roots activism, and international politics and society.
The Social Dimensions Of Learning Disabilities
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Author : Bernice Y.L. Wong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-07-11
The Social Dimensions Of Learning Disabilities written by Bernice Y.L. Wong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-07-11 with Education categories.
Bringing together over 25 years of research into the social aspects of learning disabilities (LD), this book presents a range of topics that reflect on the richness of research interests in the discipline. In honor of Tanis Bryan, the pioneer in research on social competence of children with LD, the researchers that follow her lead systematically examine critical issues in the social relationships of these children. The book begins by placing the work of Bryan and her research associates' in context, in terms of the prevailing theoretical frameworks and social political influences that led to the enormous impact of the work. The chapters that follow discuss: *social cognition in children and adolescents with LD; *self-understanding and self-esteem in children and adults with LD; *the lonely plight, peer influence, and friendship patterns of children with LD; *parental understanding and how this understanding shapes their scaffolding of learning in their children with language disabilities; *a new intervention approach toward enhancing self-concept and reading comprehension in LD students through bibliotherapy; *important and timely information on interventions for enhancing peer relations and preventing drop-out in adolescents; *models in longitudinal research with implications for research on social dimensions of LD; and *the important role of teachers in enhancing classroom social experiences for students with LD. Summarizing research findings and their implications in the various areas in the field, this book will be an excellent text for a special topics course in graduate programs in learning disabilities, special education, psychology, and social work. In addition, it will be a highly important resource for university/college teachers, researchers, graduate and honors students, and professionals in learning disabilities, social psychology, and social work.
The Oxford Handbook Of Social Cognition
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Author : Donal E. Carlston
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-19
The Oxford Handbook Of Social Cognition written by Donal E. Carlston and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-19 with Psychology categories.
This handbook provides a comprehensive review of social cognition, ranging from its history and core research areas to its relationships with other fields. The 43 chapters included are written by eminent researchers in the field of social cognition, and are designed to be understandable and informative to readers with a wide range of backgrounds.
Transforming The Workforce For Children Birth Through Age 8
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-07-23
Transforming The Workforce For Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-23 with Social Science categories.
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.