Estados Novos Estado Novo
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Estados Novos Estado Novo Ensaios De Hist Ria Pol Tica E Cultural Vol Ii
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Author : Luís Reis Torgal
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-01
Estados Novos Estado Novo Ensaios De Hist Ria Pol Tica E Cultural Vol Ii written by Luís Reis Torgal and has been published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-01 with categories.
Desde 1982 que o autor se dedica predominantemente ao estudo do Estado Novo de Salazar, tendo trabalhado antes, ou em simultâneo, sobre temas como o liberalismo e a contra-revolução, a Restauração, a História da História e a História da Universidade. Para além de alguns livros sobre o Estado Novo, foi escrevendo vários artigos, publicados em Portugal e no Estrangeiro. Foi com base neles e em textos escritos para as aulas de um seminário sobre o mesmo tema, lecionado durante vários anos, que escreveu este livro. O seu título Estados Novos, Estado Novo tem uma razão fundamental. Considera-se que os vários movimentos que se cruzaram e convergiram no Estado Novo de Salazar tiveram uma conceção do que deveria ser “o seu” Estado Novo. O mesmo se passa se compararmos o Estado Novo de Salazar com outros “Estados Novos” que se formaram na Europa e que procuravam uma via diferente do Estado demoliberal ou dos Estados comunista ou socialista. Assim sucedeu com o fascismo italiano ou o nazismo alemão, cada um com a sua história, sendo de notar que o nacional-socialismo se formou a partir de uma noção de “Raça” e de Império Alemão, com um arreigado anti-semitismo, que conduziu à “Solução Final” e ao “Holocausto”, criando a ideia de que ele constituiu o único e verdadeiro “totalitarismo”. Ao longo de quatro partes, o autor procurou, nos seus capítulos, a maioria resultante dos artigos citados, caracterizar o “Estado Novo” e os “Estados Novos”, mostrando a relação entre aquele e estes, nos aspetos políticos e culturais, distinguindo o conceito propagandístico de “originalidade” do regime de Salazar do conceito objetivo de “identidade”, que na verdade caracteriza cada uma das conceções e das práticas de “Estados Novos”.
Estados Novos Estado Novo Ensaios De Hist Ria Pol Tica E Cultural Vol I
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Author : Luís Reis Torgal
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-01
Estados Novos Estado Novo Ensaios De Hist Ria Pol Tica E Cultural Vol I written by Luís Reis Torgal and has been published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-01 with History categories.
Desde 1982 que o autor se dedica predominantemente ao estudo do Estado Novo de Salazar, tendo trabalhado antes, ou em simultâneo, sobre temas como o liberalismo e a contra-revolução, a Restauração, a História da História e a História da Universidade. Para além de alguns livros sobre o Estado Novo, foi escrevendo vários artigos, publicados em Portugal e no Estrangeiro. Foi com base neles e em textos escritos para as aulas de um seminário sobre o mesmo tema, lecionado durante vários anos, que escreveu este livro. O seu título Estados Novos, Estado Novo tem uma razão fundamental. Considera-se que os vários movimentos que se cruzaram e convergiram no Estado Novo de Salazar tiveram uma conceção do que deveria ser “o seu” Estado Novo. O mesmo se passa se compararmos o Estado Novo de Salazar com outros “Estados Novos” que se formaram na Europa e que procuravam uma via diferente do Estado demoliberal ou dos Estados comunista ou socialista. Assim sucedeu com o fascismo italiano ou o nazismo alemão, cada um com a sua história, sendo de notar que o nacional-socialismo se formou a partir de uma noção de “Raça” e de Império Alemão, com um arreigado anti-semitismo, que conduziu à “Solução Final” e ao “Holocausto”, criando a ideia de que ele constituiu o único e verdadeiro “totalitarismo”. Ao longo de quatro partes, o autor procurou, nos seus capítulos, a maioria resultante dos artigos citados, caracterizar o “Estado Novo” e os “Estados Novos”, mostrando a relação entre aquele e estes, nos aspetos políticos e culturais, distinguindo o conceito propagandístico de “originalidade” do regime de Salazar do conceito objetivo de “identidade”, que na verdade caracteriza cada uma das conceções e das práticas de “Estados Novos”.
Estados Novos Estado Novo
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Author : Luís Reis Torgal
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-09-30
Estados Novos Estado Novo written by Luís Reis Torgal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-30 with categories.
Desde 1982 que o autor se dedica predominantemente ao estudo do Estado Novo de Salazar, tendo trabalhado antes, ou em simultaneo, sobre temas como o liberalismo e a contra-revolucao, a Restauracao, a Historia da Historia e a Historia da Universidade. Para alem de alguns livros sobre o Estado Novo, foi escrevendo varios artigos, publicados em Portugal e no Estrangeiro. Foi com base neles e em textos escritos para as aulas de um seminario sobre o mesmo tema, lecionado durante varios anos, que escreveu este livro. O seu titulo Estados Novos, Estado Novo tem uma razao fundamental. Considera-se que os varios movimentos que se cruzaram e convergiram no Estado Novo de Salazar tiveram uma concecao do que deveria ser "o seu" Estado Novo. O mesmo se passa se compararmos o Estado Novo de Salazar com outros "Estados Novos" que se formaram na Europa e que procuravam uma via diferente do Estado demoliberal ou dos Estados comunista ou socialista. Assim sucedeu com o fascismo italiano ou o nazismo alemao, cada um com a sua historia, sendo de notar que o nacional-socialismo se formou a partir de uma nocao de "Raca" e de Imperio Alemao, com um arreigado anti-semitismo, que conduziu a "Solucao Final" e ao "Holocausto," criando a ideia de que ele constituiu o unico e verdadeiro "totalitarismo." Ao longo de quatro partes, o autor procurou, nos seus capitulos, a maioria resultante dos artigos citados, caracterizar o "Estado Novo" e os "Estados Novos," mostrando a relacao entre aquele e estes, nos aspetos politicos e culturais, distinguindo o conceito propagandistico de "originalidade" do regime de Salazar do conceito objetivo de "identidade," que na verdade caracteriza cada uma das concecoes e das praticas de "Estados Novos."
Fascism Without Borders
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Author : Arnd Bauerkämper
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-05-01
Fascism Without Borders written by Arnd Bauerkämper and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-01 with Political Science categories.
It is one of the great ironies of the history of fascism that, despite their fascination with ultra-nationalism, its adherents understood themselves as members of a transnational political movement. While a true “Fascist International” has never been established, European fascists shared common goals and sentiments as well as similar worldviews. They also drew on each other for support and motivation, even though relations among them were not free from misunderstandings and conflicts. Through a series of fascinating case studies, this expansive collection examines fascism’s transnational dimension, from the movements inspired by the early example of Fascist Italy to the international antifascist organizations that emerged in subsequent years.
Fascist Pigs
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Author : Tiago Saraiva
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-08-28
Fascist Pigs written by Tiago Saraiva and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-28 with Science categories.
How the breeding of new animals and plants was central to fascist regimes in Italy, Portugal, and Germany and to their imperial expansion. In the fascist regimes of Mussolini's Italy, Salazar's Portugal, and Hitler's Germany, the first mass mobilizations involved wheat engineered to take advantage of chemical fertilizers, potatoes resistant to late blight, and pigs that thrived on national produce. Food independence was an early goal of fascism; indeed, as Tiago Saraiva writes in Fascist Pigs, fascists were obsessed with projects to feed the national body from the national soil. Saraiva shows how such technoscientific organisms as specially bred wheat and pigs became important elements in the institutionalization and expansion of fascist regimes. The pigs, the potatoes, and the wheat embodied fascism. In Nazi Germany, only plants and animals conforming to the new national standards would be allowed to reproduce. Pigs that didn't efficiently convert German-grown potatoes into pork and lard were eliminated. Saraiva describes national campaigns that intertwined the work of geneticists with new state bureaucracies; discusses fascist empires, considering forced labor on coffee, rubber, and cotton in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Eastern Europe; and explores fascist genocides, following Karakul sheep from a laboratory in Germany to Eastern Europe, Libya, Ethiopia, and Angola. Saraiva's highly original account—the first systematic study of the relation between science and fascism—argues that the “back to the land” aspect of fascism should be understood as a modernist experiment involving geneticists and their organisms, mass propaganda, overgrown bureaucracy, and violent colonialism.
Conservatives And Right Radicals In Interwar Europe
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Author : Marco Bresciani
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-30
Conservatives And Right Radicals In Interwar Europe written by Marco Bresciani and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-30 with History categories.
This book features a broad range of thematic and national case studies which explore the interrelations and confrontations between conservatives and the radical Right in the European and global contexts of the interwar years. It investigates the political, social, cultural, and economic issues that conservatives and radicals tried to address and solve in the aftermaths of the Great War. Conservative forces ended up prevailing over far-right forces in the 1920s, with the notable exception of the Fascist regime in Italy. But over the course of the 1930s, and the ascent of the Nazi regime in Germany, political radicalisation triggered both competition and hybridisation between conservative and right-wing radical forces, with increased power for far-right and fascist movements. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics, history, fascism, and Nazism.
Catholicism And Fascism In Europe 1918 1945
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Author : Jan Nelis
language : en
Publisher: Georg Olms Verlag
Release Date : 2015-05-01
Catholicism And Fascism In Europe 1918 1945 written by Jan Nelis and has been published by Georg Olms Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-01 with History categories.
Die im vorliegenden Band versammelten Aufsätze analysieren die vielfältige Art und Weise, wie der Vatikan, die nationalen Kirchen und einzelne Katholiken mit dem Aufstieg der extremen Rechten in Europa während der 1920er, 1930er und frühen 1940er Jahre umgingen, vom Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs, der mit Recht als einer der wichtigsten Katalysatoren des europäischen Faschismus in der Zwischenkriegszeit gilt, bis zum Schluss und zu den unmittelbaren Nachwirkungen des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Während einige Aufsätze sich auf theoretische, methodologische Probleme konzentrieren, beschäftigen sich die meisten Beiträge mit jeweils einem Land oder einer Region, wo eine faschistische Bewegung oder ein solches Regime zwischen den Kriegen und während des Zweiten Weltkriegs erfolgreich war, und wo es gleichzeitig eine signifikante katholische Präsenz in der Gesellschaft gab. Fast ganz Europa wird behandelt – ein beispielloses Unternehmen - , und eine große Zahl wichtiger Kontexte und Methoden wird untersucht. So wirken die Beiträge mit an der allgemeinen Entwicklung eines interpretativen ‚Cluster‘-Modells, das eine Reihe von Grundmustern der Forschung vereinigt und zukünftige Untersuchungen anregen wird. The papers presented in this volume analyse the many ways in which the Vatican, national Churches and individual catholics dealt with the rise of the extreme right in Europe throughout the 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s, from the end of the First World War, arguably one of the main catalysts of European interwar fascism, to the conclusion and immediate aftermath of the Second World War. While a number of papers focus primarily on theoretical, methodological issues pertaining to the book’s general theme, the majority of papers focus on either a country or region where a fascist movement or regime flourished between the wars and during the Second World War, and where there was a significant catholic presence in society. The various chapters cover almost the entire European continent – an endeavour that is unprecedented –, and they explore a wide range of relevant contexts and methodologies, thus further contributing to the general development of an interpretive ‘cluster’ model that incorporates a series of investigative matrixes, and that will hopefully inspire future research.
Salazar
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Author : Tom Gallagher
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-01
Salazar written by Tom Gallagher and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Fifty years after his death, Portugal's Salazar remains a controversial and enigmatic figure, whose conservative and authoritarian legacy still divides opinion. Some see him as a reactionary and oppressive figure who kept Portugal backward, while others praise his honesty, patriotism and dedication to duty. Contemporary radicals are wary of his unabashed elitism and skepticism about social progress, but many conservatives give credit to his persistent warnings about the threats to Western civilization from runaway materialism and endless experimentation. For a dictator, Salazar's end was anti-climactic--a domestic accident. But during his nearly four decades in power, he survived less through reliance on force and more through guile and charm. This probing biography charts the highs and lows of Salazar's rule, from rescuing Portugal's finances and keeping his strategically-placed nation out of World War II to maintaining a police state while resisting the winds of change in Africa. It explores Salazar's long-running suspicion of and conflict with the United States, and how he kept Hitler and Mussolini at arm's length while persuading his fellow dictator Franco not to enter the war on their side. Iberia expert Tom Gallagher brings to life a complex leader who deserves to be far better known.
Portuguese Film 1930 1960
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Author : Patricia Vieira
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2013-08-29
Portuguese Film 1930 1960 written by Patricia Vieira and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-29 with Performing Arts categories.
Portuguese Film, 1930-1960: The Staging of the New State Regime provides groundbreaking analysis of Portuguese feature films produced in the first three decades of the New State (Estado Novo), a right-wing totalitarian regime that lasted between 1933 and 1974. These films, sponsored by the National Propaganda Institute (Secretariado Nacional de Propaganda), convey a conservative image of both mainland Portugal and the country's overseas African colonies (Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and St. Thomas and Principe). The films about the mainland emphasize traditional values, the importance of obedience to authorities and a strict division of gender roles, whereby women are relegated to the domestic sphere. The Portuguese countryside, where age-old customs and a strong social hierarchy prevailed, is presented in these movies as a model for the rest of the country. The films about the colonies, in turn, underline the benefits of the Portuguese presence in Africa and portray the colonized as docile subjects to Portuguese rule. The book includes chapter summaries in the introduction, in-depth analyses of the most important Portuguese films produced between 1930 and 1960, a discussion of the main topics of Portuguese cinema from the New State, and a comprehensive bibliography that guides students who wish to read further on a specific topic. First published in Portuguese to wide acclaim, Portuguese Film, 1930-1960: The Staging of the New State Regime fills a gap in English-language scholarship on the history of the national cinema of the Iberian peninsula. Films covered include Fatima, Land of Faith (Terra de Fe), Spell of the Empire (Feitico do Imperio), and Chaimite.
Marcello Caetano And The Portuguese New State
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Author : Francisco Martinho
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-01
Marcello Caetano And The Portuguese New State written by Francisco Martinho and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Prime Minister Marcello Caetano was the successor of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar. Considered the second most important figure of the Portuguese dictatorship (the Estado Novo regime, 1933-1974), Caetano has generated considerable disagreement amongst scholars with regard to his persona and politics; some consider him more authoritarian than his predecessor, others more liberal. After providing background on his childhood and entry to university, the author explains his growing activism in the Integralismo Lusitano and in the Catholic Church; his monarchist and nationalist ideology. Caetano's decision to support the Salazar Regime coincided with publications in the mainstream media on corporatism, colonialism, European politics and the relationship between Brazil and Portugal. His role in the office of General Secretary of Mocidade Portuguesa (MP), an organization of Portuguese youth similar to the fascist youth organizations in Italy or Germany, was at odds with his neutrality policy in the Second World War. The leadership of Uniao Nacional (the single party of the regime) and the presidency of the Camara Corportiva (a parliament for corporative interests) led to national recognition at a time when the Portuguese regime had to reform its colonial policy. His tensions with other notables of Salazarism resulted in his political demotion and devotion toward the University in the 1960s. As Rector of Lisbon University he supported universities' autonomy, dividing public opinion. Caetano's Presidency (beginning in September 1968) reflected the tense relationship between the government and the liberal wing on the colonial crisis. Ultimately this led to the final crisis of the New State regime; the fragmentation of the armed forces; and the Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974. During his exile in Brazil between 1974 and 1980 Caetano maintained correspondence with his Portuguese friends. These correspondences, introduced and explained by Francisco Martinho, are of exceptional importance in understanding Portugal's contemporary political history.