Estimation And Testing Under Sparsity

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Estimation And Testing Under Sparsity
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Author : Sara van de Geer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-28
Estimation And Testing Under Sparsity written by Sara van de Geer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-28 with Mathematics categories.
Taking the Lasso method as its starting point, this book describes the main ingredients needed to study general loss functions and sparsity-inducing regularizers. It also provides a semi-parametric approach to establishing confidence intervals and tests. Sparsity-inducing methods have proven to be very useful in the analysis of high-dimensional data. Examples include the Lasso and group Lasso methods, and the least squares method with other norm-penalties, such as the nuclear norm. The illustrations provided include generalized linear models, density estimation, matrix completion and sparse principal components. Each chapter ends with a problem section. The book can be used as a textbook for a graduate or PhD course.
Sparse Polynomial Approximation Of High Dimensional Functions
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Author : Ben Adcock
language : en
Publisher: SIAM
Release Date : 2022-02-16
Sparse Polynomial Approximation Of High Dimensional Functions written by Ben Adcock and has been published by SIAM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-16 with Mathematics categories.
Over seventy years ago, Richard Bellman coined the term “the curse of dimensionality” to describe phenomena and computational challenges that arise in high dimensions. These challenges, in tandem with the ubiquity of high-dimensional functions in real-world applications, have led to a lengthy, focused research effort on high-dimensional approximation—that is, the development of methods for approximating functions of many variables accurately and efficiently from data. This book provides an in-depth treatment of one of the latest installments in this long and ongoing story: sparse polynomial approximation methods. These methods have emerged as useful tools for various high-dimensional approximation tasks arising in a range of applications in computational science and engineering. It begins with a comprehensive overview of best s-term polynomial approximation theory for holomorphic, high-dimensional functions, as well as a detailed survey of applications to parametric differential equations. It then describes methods for computing sparse polynomial approximations, focusing on least squares and compressed sensing techniques. Sparse Polynomial Approximation of High-Dimensional Functions presents the first comprehensive and unified treatment of polynomial approximation techniques that can mitigate the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional approximation, including least squares and compressed sensing. It develops main concepts in a mathematically rigorous manner, with full proofs given wherever possible, and it contains many numerical examples, each accompanied by downloadable code. The authors provide an extensive bibliography of over 350 relevant references, with an additional annotated bibliography available on the book’s companion website (www.sparse-hd-book.com). This text is aimed at graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and researchers in mathematics, computer science, and engineering who are interested in high-dimensional polynomial approximation techniques.
Practical Applications Of Sparse Modeling
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Author : Irina Rish
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-09-12
Practical Applications Of Sparse Modeling written by Irina Rish and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-12 with Computers categories.
"Sparse modeling is a rapidly developing area at the intersection of statistical learning and signal processing, motivated by the age-old statistical problem of selecting a small number of predictive variables in high-dimensional data sets. This collection describes key approaches in sparse modeling, focusing on its applications in such fields as neuroscience, computational biology, and computer vision. Sparse modeling methods can improve the interpretability of predictive models and aid efficient recovery of high-dimensional unobserved signals from a limited number of measurements. Yet despite significant advances in the field, a number of open issues remain when sparse modeling meets real-life applications. The book discusses a range of practical applications and state-of-the-art approaches for tackling the challenges presented by these applications. Topics considered include the choice of method in genomics applications; analysis of protein mass-spectrometry data; the stability of sparse models in brain imaging applications; sequential testing approaches; algorithmic aspects of sparse recovery; and learning sparse latent models"--Jacket.
Algorithms And Computation
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Author : Seok-Hee Hong
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-12-11
Algorithms And Computation written by Seok-Hee Hong and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-11 with Computers categories.
This volume contains the proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Algorithmsand Computation (ISAAC 2008),held on the Gold Coast, Australia, December 15–17, 2008. In the past, it was held in Tokyo (1990), Taipei (1991), Nagoya (1992), Hong Kong (1993), Beijing (1994), Cairns (1995), Osaka (1996), Singapore (1997), Daejeon (1998), Chennai (1999), Taipei (2000), Christchurch (2001), Vancouver (2002), Kyoto (2003), Hong Kong (2004), Hainan (2005), Kolkata (2006), and Sendai (2007). ISAACis anannualinternationalsymposiumthatcoversthe verywide range of topics in the ?eld of algorithms and computation. The main purpose of the symposium is to provide a forum for researchers working in algorithms and theoryofcomputationfrom allovertheworld.In responseto ourcallfor papers, we received 229 submissions from 40 countries. The task of selecting the papers in this volume was done by our Program Committee and many other external reviewers. After an extremely rigorous review process and extensive discussion, the Committee selected 78 papers. We hope all accepted papers will eventually appear in scienti?c journals in a more polished form. Two special issues, one of Algorithmica and one of the International Journal on Computational Geometry and Applications, with selected papers from ISAAC 2008 are in preparation.
Computational And Methodological Statistics And Biostatistics
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Author : Andriëtte Bekker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-10
Computational And Methodological Statistics And Biostatistics written by Andriëtte Bekker and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-10 with Medical categories.
In the statistical domain, certain topics have received considerable attention during the last decade or so, necessitated by the growth and evolution of data and theoretical challenges. This growth has invariably been accompanied by computational advancement, which has presented end users as well as researchers with the necessary opportunities to handle data and implement modelling solutions for statistical purposes. Showcasing the interplay among a variety of disciplines, this book offers pioneering theoretical and applied solutions to practice-oriented problems. As a carefully curated collection of prominent international thought leaders, it fosters collaboration between statisticians and biostatisticians and provides an array of thought processes and tools to its readers. The book thereby creates an understanding and appreciation of recent developments as well as an implementation of these contributions within the broader framework of both academia and industry. Computational and Methodological Statistics and Biostatistics is composed of three main themes: • Recent developments in theory and applications of statistical distributions;• Recent developments in supervised and unsupervised modelling;• Recent developments in biostatistics; and also features programming code and accompanying algorithms to enable readers to replicate and implement methodologies. Therefore, this monograph provides a concise point of reference for a variety of current trends and topics within the statistical domain. With interdisciplinary appeal, it will be useful to researchers, graduate students, and practitioners in statistics, biostatistics, clinical methodology, geology, data science, and actuarial science, amongst others.
Statistical Learning With Sparsity
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Author : Trevor Hastie
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-05-07
Statistical Learning With Sparsity written by Trevor Hastie and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Discover New Methods for Dealing with High-Dimensional DataA sparse statistical model has only a small number of nonzero parameters or weights; therefore, it is much easier to estimate and interpret than a dense model. Statistical Learning with Sparsity: The Lasso and Generalizations presents methods that exploit sparsity to help recover the underl
Research On The Key Technologies In Narrowband Interference And Impulsive Noise Mitigation And Cancellation
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Author : Sicong Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-10
Research On The Key Technologies In Narrowband Interference And Impulsive Noise Mitigation And Cancellation written by Sicong Liu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book summarizes the authors’ latest research on narrowband interference and impulsive noise mitigation and cancelation, including (i) mitigating the impacts of NBI on synchronization; (ii) improving time-frequency interleaving performance under NBI and IN; (iii) accurately recovering and eliminating NBI and IN. The complicated, random and intensive narrowband interference and impulsive noise are a serious bottleneck of the next-generation wireless communications and Internet of things. This book also proposes effective and novel frameworks and algorithms, which will significantly improve the capability of mitigating and eliminating NBI and IN in the next-generation broadband communications systems. This book not only presents thorough theoretical models and algorithm design guidelines, but also provides adequate simulation and experimental engineering methods and results. The book is a valuable reference for those engaged in theoretical study, algorithm design and engineering practice in related fields, such as wireless communications, smart lighting, IoT and smart grid communications.
Handbook Of Graphical Models
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Author : Marloes Maathuis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-11-12
Handbook Of Graphical Models written by Marloes Maathuis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-12 with Mathematics categories.
A graphical model is a statistical model that is represented by a graph. The factorization properties underlying graphical models facilitate tractable computation with multivariate distributions, making the models a valuable tool with a plethora of applications. Furthermore, directed graphical models allow intuitive causal interpretations and have become a cornerstone for causal inference. While there exist a number of excellent books on graphical models, the field has grown so much that individual authors can hardly cover its entire scope. Moreover, the field is interdisciplinary by nature. Through chapters by leading researchers from different areas, this handbook provides a broad and accessible overview of the state of the art. Key features: * Contributions by leading researchers from a range of disciplines * Structured in five parts, covering foundations, computational aspects, statistical inference, causal inference, and applications * Balanced coverage of concepts, theory, methods, examples, and applications * Chapters can be read mostly independently, while cross-references highlight connections The handbook is targeted at a wide audience, including graduate students, applied researchers, and experts in graphical models.
Current Trends In Bayesian Methodology With Applications
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Author : Satyanshu K. Upadhyay
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-05-21
Current Trends In Bayesian Methodology With Applications written by Satyanshu K. Upadhyay and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-21 with Mathematics categories.
Collecting Bayesian material scattered throughout the literature, Current Trends in Bayesian Methodology with Applications examines the latest methodological and applied aspects of Bayesian statistics. The book covers biostatistics, econometrics, reliability and risk analysis, spatial statistics, image analysis, shape analysis, Bayesian computation, clustering, uncertainty assessment, high-energy astrophysics, neural networking, fuzzy information, objective Bayesian methodologies, empirical Bayes methods, small area estimation, and many more topics. Each chapter is self-contained and focuses on a Bayesian methodology. It gives an overview of the area, presents theoretical insights, and emphasizes applications through motivating examples. This book reflects the diversity of Bayesian analysis, from novel Bayesian methodology, such as nonignorable response and factor analysis, to state-of-the-art applications in economics, astrophysics, biomedicine, oceanography, and other areas. It guides readers in using Bayesian techniques for a range of statistical analyses.
An Introduction To Sparse Stochastic Processes
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Author : Michael Unser
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-08-21
An Introduction To Sparse Stochastic Processes written by Michael Unser and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-21 with Computers categories.
A detailed guide to sparsity, providing a description of their transform-domain statistics and applying the models to practical algorithms.