Estudo Das Emiss Es E Cen Rios De Mitiga O De Gases De Efeito Estufa No Setor De Res Duos S Lidos Na Regi O Metropolitana Do Recife Pernambuco Brasil
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Estudo Das Emiss Es E Cen Rios De Mitiga O De Gases De Efeito Estufa No Setor De Res Duos S Lidos Na Regi O Metropolitana Do Recife Pernambuco Brasil
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Author : Ana Maria Cardoso de Freitas Gama
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-12-08
Estudo Das Emiss Es E Cen Rios De Mitiga O De Gases De Efeito Estufa No Setor De Res Duos S Lidos Na Regi O Metropolitana Do Recife Pernambuco Brasil written by Ana Maria Cardoso de Freitas Gama and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-08 with Science categories.
As mudanças climáticas, suas causas e consequências são reconhecidas pela comunidade científica, governos, setor privado e a população em geral, que admitem a necessidade de reduzir as emissões, devido ao aquecimento global. A gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) gera gases de efeito estufa (GEE). O Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climática (IPCC) aponta o setor de resíduos como potencial emissor pela geração do gás metano (CH4), que é até 28 vezes maior do que o dióxido de carbono (CO2). Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a contribuição do setor de resíduos na Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR) às emissões de GEE e definir cenários de mitigação para cumprimento da Contribuição Nacional Determinada (NDC) brasileira, fruto do Acordo de Paris. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, com revisão literária, seguida de uma análise documental de acordo com os requisitos do modelo do IPCC (2006). Foram realizadas visitas técnicas e entrevistas com gestores municipais. A RMR tem uma área de 3.216.262 km2, com uma população 4.054.866 habitantes, geração de 3.657.650,36 kg/dia de resíduos. Estimou-se que foram emitidas 25,4 milhões de tCO2e. Em uma análise comparativa entre os valores da NDC brasileira e aqueles encontrados nos cenários de mitigação, observou-se que seriam evitadas aproximadamente 36 milhões de tCO2e, pela disposição de RSU na RMR, equivalente a 52% de redução nas emissões em 2030, superior aos 47% assumidos pelo país no Acordo de Paris em 2015.
Climate Change And Cities
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Author : Cynthia Rosenzweig
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-03-29
Climate Change And Cities written by Cynthia Rosenzweig and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-29 with Nature categories.
Climate Change and Cities bridges science-to-action for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in cities around the world.
Our Common Future
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Our Common Future written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Australia categories.
Organic Waste Recycling Technology Management And Sustainability
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Author : Chongrak Polprasert
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-15
Organic Waste Recycling Technology Management And Sustainability written by Chongrak Polprasert and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-15 with Science categories.
This fourth edition of Organic Waste Recycling is fully updated with new material to create a comprehensive and accessible textbook: - New chapter on constructed wetlands for wastewater and faecal sludge stabilization. - New sections on: waste recycling vs. climate change and water; faecal sludge and its characteristics; hydrothermal carbonization technology; up-to-date environmental criteria and legislation and environmental risk assessment. - New case studies with emphasis on practices in both developed and developing countries have been included, along with more exercises at the end of chapters to help the readers understand the technical principles and their application. - Novel concepts and strategies of waste management are presented. - Up-to-date research findings and innovative technologies of waste recycling program are provided. This textbook is intended for undergraduate and graduate students majoring in environmental sciences and engineering as well as researchers, professionals and policy makers who conduct research and practices in the related fields. It is essential reading for experts in environmental science and engineering and sustainable waste reuse and recycling in both developed and developing countries.
Our Ecological Footprint
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Author : Mathis Wackernagel
language : en
Publisher: New Society Publishers
Release Date : 1998-07-01
Our Ecological Footprint written by Mathis Wackernagel and has been published by New Society Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-01 with Nature categories.
Our Ecological Footprint presents an internationally-acclaimed tool for measuring and visualizing the resources required to sustain our households, communities, regions and nations, converting the seemingly complex concepts of carrying capacity, resource-use, waste-disposal and the like into a graphic form that everyone can grasp and use. An excellent handbook for community activists, planners, teachers, students and policy makers.
Integrated Solid Waste Management A Lifecycle Inventory
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Author : P.R. White
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Integrated Solid Waste Management A Lifecycle Inventory written by P.R. White and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Life is often considered to be a journey. The lifecycle of waste can similarly be considered to be a journey from the cradle (when an item becomes valueless and, usually, is placed in the dustbin) to the grave (when value is restored by creating usable material or energy; or the waste is transformed into emissions to water or air, or into inert material placed in a landfill). This preface provides a route map for the journey the reader of this book will undertake. Who? Who are the intended readers of this book? Waste managers (whether in public service or private companies) will find a holistic approach for improving the environmental quality and the economic cost of managing waste. The book contains general principles based on cutting edge experience being developed across Europe. Detailed data and a computer model will enable operations managers to develop data-based improvements to their systems. Producers oj waste will be better able to understand how their actions can influence the operation of environmentally improved waste management systems. Designers oj products and packages will be better able to understand how their design criteria can improve the compatibility of their product or package with developing, environmentally improved waste management systems. Waste data specialists (whether in laboratories, consultancies or environ mental managers of waste facilities) will see how the scope, quantity and quality of their data can be improved to help their colleagues design more effective waste management systems.
Slave Life In Rio De Janeiro 1808 1850
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Author : Mary C. Karasch
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-29
Slave Life In Rio De Janeiro 1808 1850 written by Mary C. Karasch and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-29 with Social Science categories.
Rio de Janeiro in the first half of the nineteenth century had the largest population of urban slaves in the Americas—primary contributors to the atmosphere and vitality of the city. Although most urban historians have ignored these inhabitants of Rio, Mary Karasch's generously illustrated study provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the city's rich Afro-Cariocan culture, including its folklore, its songs, and accounts of its oral history. Professor Karasch's investigation of the origins of Rio's slaves demonstrates the importance of the "Central Africaness" of the slave population to an understanding of its culture. Challenging the thesis of the comparative mildness of the Brazilian slave system, other chapters discuss the marketing of Africans in the Valongo, the principal slave market, and the causes of early slave mortality, including the single greatest killer, tuberculosis. Also examined in detail are adaptation and resistance to slavery, occupations and roles of slaves in an urban economy, and art, religion, and associational life. Mary C. Karasch is Associate Professor of History at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Human Smart Cities
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Author : Grazia Concilio
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-13
Human Smart Cities written by Grazia Concilio and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-13 with Political Science categories.
Within the most recent discussion on smart cities and the way this vision is affecting urban changes and dynamics, this book explores the interplay between planning and design both at the level of the design and planning domains’ theories and practices. Urban transformation is widely recognized as a complex phenomenon, rich in uncertainty. It is the unpredictable consequence of complex interplay between urban forces (both top-down or bottom-up), urban resources (spatial, social, economic and infrastructural as well as political or cognitive) and transformation opportunities (endogenous or exogenous). The recent attention to Urban Living Lab and Smart City initiatives is disclosinga promising bridge between the micro-scale environments, with the dynamics of such forces and resources, and the urban governance mechanisms. This bridge is represented by those urban collaborative environments, where processes of smart service co-design take place through dialogic interaction with and among citizens within a situated and cultural-specific frame.
Industry As A Partner For Sustainable Development
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Author : United Nations Environment Programme Staff
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2002-07-10
Industry As A Partner For Sustainable Development written by United Nations Environment Programme Staff and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-07-10 with categories.
In February 2001 UNEP, in partnership with a variety of industry associations and organizations launched a reporting initiative to gauge progress by the private sector towards sustainable development. This effort contributes to the wider review of progress with the implementation of Agenda 21, under the framework of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. These volumes present sectoral reports on the progress towards sustainable development.
The Science Of Composting
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Author : Eliot Epstein
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-22
The Science Of Composting written by Eliot Epstein and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
FROM THE PREFACE The main objective of composting is to transform organic materials into a stable usable product. Often organic materials which may have limited beneficial use in their raw state or have regulatory disposal constraints can be transformed by composting into marketable products. The limits on beneficial reuse may be regulations or they may be due to the potential for materials to be putrescible or pathogenic. Composting can be a solution for each of these. The implementation of composting on a large scale (in contrast to home or backyard composting) involves materials handling. Technological implementation of composting must be consistent with the biological demand of the system. If the biological system is violated, conditions will not be optimized for composting, and problems such as odor generation, insufficient aeration or moisture, or a combination of these conditions may result. Past problems and closure of facilities have been largely due to violations of the biological systems. Product quality with respect to particle size, inclusions, moisture content and other physical aspects are a function of engineering design. A well designed system must have the biological and engineering principles in harmony at all times.