Etats Faibles Et S Curit Priv E En Afrique Noire
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Etats Faibles Et S Curit Priv E En Afrique Noire
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Author : Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2008-05-01
Etats Faibles Et S Curit Priv E En Afrique Noire written by Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-01 with Political Science categories.
Les polices des pays en développement constituent un enjeu fondamental de la construction de l'Etat. A partir d'exemples puisés en Afrique noire, ce livre analyse les dilemmes de la sécurité publique dans les Etats faibles. Nourri d'une bibliographie abondante et d'entretiens ciblés avec les acteurs miliciens ou policiers, le débat proposé vise à replacer les questions de sécurité privée dans leur dimension historique et leur complexité sociale.
D Construire La Guerre
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Author : Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos
language : fr
Publisher: Les Editions de la MSH
Release Date : 2019-06-19
D Construire La Guerre written by Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos and has been published by Les Editions de la MSH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-19 with Political Science categories.
Vous pensiez savoir ce qu'est la guerre ? Le terrorisme ? Le monde vous semble chaque jour plus violent, en proie à des conflits de plus en plus sanguinaires ? Il n'en est rien. Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos a parcouru l’Afrique, où il a rencontré des combattants de Boko Haram, des gangsters, des miliciens, des militaires, des tortionnaires, des victimes de guerre et des humanitaires. Il déconstruit ici les approches exclusivement théoriques et quantitatives de la guerre et plaide en faveur d’un réalisme empirique, au plus près du terrain. Dans cet ouvrage, le chercheur livre ses secrets pour enquêter dans des régions troublées et difficiles d’accès. Il invite à repenser notre conception de la violence, que celle-ci soit qualifiée de terroriste, de militaire, de politique ou de criminelle.
S Curit S Priv Es En Afrique De L Ouest
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Author : Enzo Fasquelle
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-10-28
S Curit S Priv Es En Afrique De L Ouest written by Enzo Fasquelle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-28 with categories.
Peace Security And Post Conflict Reconstruction In The Great Lakes Region Of Africa
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Author : Lumumba-Kasongo, Tukumbi
language : en
Publisher: CODESRIA
Release Date : 2017-11-28
Peace Security And Post Conflict Reconstruction In The Great Lakes Region Of Africa written by Lumumba-Kasongo, Tukumbi and has been published by CODESRIA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-28 with Political Science categories.
The Great Lakes region of Africa is characterized by protest politics, partial democratization, political illegitimacy and unstable economic growth. Many of the countries that are members of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) which are: Burundi, Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Zambia, have experienced political violence and bloodshed at one time or another. While a few states have been advancing electoral democracy, environmental protection and peaceful state building, the overall intensity of violence in the region has led to civil wars, invasion, genocide, dictatorships, political instability, and underdevelopment. Efforts to establish sustainable peace, meaningful socio-economic development and participatory democracy have not been quite successful. Using various methodologies and paradigms, this book interrogates the complexity of the causes of these conflicts; and examines their impact and implications for socio-economic development of the region. The non-consensual actions related to these conflicts and imperatives of power struggles supported by the agents of ‘savage’ capitalism have paralysed efforts toward progress. The book therefore recommends new policy frameworks within regionalist lenses and neo-realist politics to bring about sustainable peace in the region.
Boko Haram Islamism Politics Security And The State In Nigeria
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Author : Marc-Antoine Perouse De Montclos
language : en
Publisher: Tsehai Publishers
Release Date : 2015-02-01
Boko Haram Islamism Politics Security And The State In Nigeria written by Marc-Antoine Perouse De Montclos and has been published by Tsehai Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-01 with History categories.
About the Book: This book is the first attempt to understand Boko Haram in a comprehensive and consistent way. It examines the early history of the sect and its transformation into a radical armed group. It analyses the causes of the uprising against the Nigerian state and evaluates the consequences of the on-going conflict from a religious, social and political point of view. The book gives priority to authors conducting fieldwork in Nigeria and tackles the following issues: the extent to which Boko Haram can be considered the product of deprivation and marginalisation; the relationship of the sect with almajirai, Islamic schools, Sufi brotherhoods, Izala, and Christian churches; the role of security forces and political parties in the radicalisation of the sect; the competing discourses in international and domestic media coverage of the crisis; and the consequences of the militarisation of the conflict for the Nigerian government and the civilian population, Christian and Muslim. About the Editor: Marc-Antoine Perouse de Montclos is a Doctor in Political Science and a Professor at the French Institute of Geopolitics in the University of Paris 8. A specialist on armed conflicts in Africa south of the Sahara, he graduated from the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris (IEP), where he teaches, and is a researcher at the Institut de recherche pour le developpement (IRD). He lived for several years in Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya. He has published some eighty articles and books, including Le Nigeria (1994), Violence et securite urbaines (1997), L'aide humanitaire, aide a la guerre? (2001), Villes et violences en Afrique subsaharienne (2002), Diaspora et terrorisme (2003), Guerres d'aujourd'hui (2007), Etats faibles et securite privee en Afrique noire (2008), Les humanitaires dans la guerre (2013), and La tragedie malienne (2013). Reviews For scholars, government officials, journalists, and civic actors, this book expands our understanding of this enigmatic jihadist movement, its genesis, evolution, and political implications. In light of the global significance of militant Islam, the book is indispensable for students of Nigeria, Africa, Muslim societies, and armed conflicts.-Richard Joseph, John Evans Professor of International History and Politics, Northwestern University This collection of essays on Boko Haram is much the best yet-well informed, coolly competent. With the insurgency still evolving, we really need this guide to its early days.-Murray Last, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University College of London This valuable collection assembles notable experts who analyze the messages and behavior of Boko Haram. The collection also provides nuanced treatments of actors involved in the conflict, including the Nigerian state and Nigerian Christians.-Alex Thurston, Visiting Assistant Professor, African Studies Program, Georgetown University"
Routledge Handbook Of Counterterrorism And Counterinsurgency In Africa
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Author : Usman A. Tar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-01-28
Routledge Handbook Of Counterterrorism And Counterinsurgency In Africa written by Usman A. Tar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-28 with Political Science categories.
This book illustrates how Africa’s defence and security domains have been radically altered by drastic changes in world politics and local ramifications. First, the contributions of numerous authors highlight the transnational dimensions of counterterrorism and counterinsurgency in Africa and reveal the roles played by African states and regional organisations in the global war on terror. Second, the volume critically evaluates the emerging regional architectures of countering terrorism, insurgency, and organised violence on the continent through the African Union Counterterrorism Framework (AU-CTF) and Regional Security Complexes (RSC). Third, the book sheds light on the counterterrorism and counterinsurgency (CT-COIN) structures and mechanisms established by specific African states to contain, degrade, and eliminate terrorism, insurgency, and organised violence on the continent, particularly the successes, constraints, and challenges of the emerging CT-COIN mechanisms. Finally, the volume highlights the entry of non-state actors – such as civil society, volunteer groups, private security companies, and defence contractors – into the theatre of counterterrorism and counterinsurgency in Africa through volunteerism, community support for state-led CT-COIN Operations, and civil-military cooperation (CIMIC). This book will be of use to students and scholars of security studies, African studies, international relations, and terrorism studies, and to practitioners of development, defence, security, and strategy.
Understanding Boko Haram
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Author : James J. Hentz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-05-08
Understanding Boko Haram written by James J. Hentz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-08 with Political Science categories.
The primary objective of this book is to understand the nature of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeast Nigeria. Boko Haram’s goal of an Islamic Caliphate, starting in the Borno State in the North East that will eventually cover the areas of the former Kanem-Borno Empire, is a rejection of the modern state system forced on it by the West. The central theme of this volume examines the relationship between the failure of the state-building project in Nigeria and the outbreak and nature of insurgency. At the heart of the Boko Haram phenomenon is a country racked with cleavages, making it hard for Nigeria to cohere as a modern state. Part I introduces this theme and places the Boko Haram insurgency in a historical context. There are, however, multiple cleavages in Nigeria ̶ ethnic, regional, cultural, and religious ̶ and Part II examines the different state-society dynamics fuelling the conflict. Political grievances are common to every society; however, what gives Boko Haram the space to express such grievances through violence? Importantly, this volume demonstrates that the insurgency is, in fact, a reflection of the hollowness within Nigeria’s overall security. Part III looks at the responses to Boko Haram by Nigeria, neighbouring states, and external actors. For Western actors, Boko Haram is seen as part of the "global war on terror" and the fact that it has pledged allegiance to ISIS encourages this framing. However, as the chapters here discuss, this is an over-simplification of Boko Haram and the West needs to address the multiple dimension of Boko Haram. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, insurgencies, African politics, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.
S Curit S Priv Es En Afrique De L Ouest
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Author : Enzo Fasquelle
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2020-10-28
S Curit S Priv Es En Afrique De L Ouest written by Enzo Fasquelle and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-28 with Political Science categories.
Qui a déjà arpenté les rues de Dakar, Abidjan ou tout autre métropole d'Afrique de l'Ouest n'a pu que les remarquer : vigiles, gardiens ou « debout-payés », les agents privés de surveillance n'ont jamais été aussi présents au mètre carré. Pourquoi sont-ils si nombreux ? Quels rapports entretiennent-ils avec l'État et la population ? Qu'est-ce que cela nous apprend sur la situation sécuritaire de la sous-région et plus généralement sur les évolutions de nos modèles de sécurité ? Déconstruisant les stéréotypes autour de la privatisation de la sécurité et le supposé déclassement des États, Enzo Fasquelle documente l'historicité des pratiques de sécurité en Afrique de l'Ouest, tout en décryptant les liens transnationaux entre sociétés de sécurité privée locales et internationales qui tissent un assemblage sécuritaire sans frontière.
Democracy At Large
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Author : B. Petric
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-10-22
Democracy At Large written by B. Petric and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-22 with Political Science categories.
An analysis of the transnationalization of politics in several societies concerned by programs of democracy promotion, the contributors to this book seek to understand how these new global norms and programs create forms of appropriation and resistance at the local level.
Politique Africaine N 114 Mauritanie La D Mocratie Au Coup Par Coup
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2009-06-01
Politique Africaine N 114 Mauritanie La D Mocratie Au Coup Par Coup written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-01 with categories.
Dossier coordonné par Riccardo Ciavolella et Marion Fresia, avec les contributions d'Armelle Choplin, Marion Fresia, Cédric Jourde, Olivier Leservoisier et Jérôme Lombard. Depuis l'instauration du multipartisme au début des années 1990, la Mauritanie alterne entre coups d'état et phases de démocratisation. L'ombre du pouvoir prétorien ne cesse de planer sur les gouvernements civils et les militaires ont appris à mobiliser le discours global sur la bonne gouvernance en s'érigeant, à intervalle régulier, en salvateurs d'un ordre démocratique menacé. A l'heure où se tiennent des élections présidentielles contestées, ce dossier revient sur certaines questions érigées en enjeux démocratiques majeurs de la scène publique mauritanienne, en particulier le retour des réfugiés expulsés de Mauritanie en 1989 et la lutte contre la "terreur" islamique. Dans une perspective de longue durée, il analyse également les éléments de rupture et de continuités liés aux bouleversements politiques récents : par-delà la discontinuité des régimes, il s'interroge ainsi sur la constitution d'une classe hégémonique dans le pays, tout en mettant en évidence les nouvelles formes de mobilisation et de contestation sociale, y compris parmi les groupes subalternes. Si elles restent encore peu visibles à l'échelle politique nationale, ces actions collectives sont le signe d'un ferment politique nouveau qui pèsera sans doute sur l'avenir de la Mauritanie.
