Ethical Issues In Drug Testing Approval And Pricing
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Ethical Issues In Drug Testing Approval And Pricing
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Author : Baruch A. Brody
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Ethical Issues In Drug Testing Approval And Pricing written by Baruch A. Brody and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Medical categories.
Although most developed countries have extensive regulations governing the testing, approval and marketing of new drugs, there are major gaps in these regulations. In this compelling new volume, Dr. Brody uses the example of the development of thrombolytic drugs to identify several such gaps. Issues addressed include the use of placebo control groups in clinical trials, the importance of determining the type of consent that should be obtained for emergency research, and ways to avoid conflicts of interest in clinical trials. He also discusses topics such as deciding to continue clinical trials or to approve a drug quickly, maintaining a proper balance between efficacy and safety in drug approval, the pricing of new drugs and considering prices when ordering drugs. Dr. Brody offers a series of solutions based upon philosophical principles such as respect for individual differences in a liberal society. An insightful critique of the current process of approving drugs by the FDA in the United States is also provided. The book offers a new way to deal with questions about the cost of drugs. And it gives a complete history of a major medical development that saves thousands of lives each year, the use of clot-dissolving drugs for patients with heart attacks. This illuminating work offers the first comprehensive analysis from an ethical perspective of the entire drug development process, and it does so while comparing American and European approaches to the process.
Ethical Issues In Health Care On The Frontiers Of The Twenty First Century
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Author : S. Wear
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11
Ethical Issues In Health Care On The Frontiers Of The Twenty First Century written by S. Wear and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Medical categories.
of UB’s medical school, that UB developed its School of Arts and Sciences, and thus, assumed its place among the other institutions of higher education. Had Fillmore lived throughout UB’s first seventy years, he would probably have been elated by the success of his university, and he should have been satisfied and pleased that UB remained intrinsically bonded to its community while at the same time engrafting the values and standards important to higher education’s mission in the region. UB and its medical school have undergone many challenging transitions since 1846. Included among them were: (1) the completion of an academic campus in the far northeast comer of the City of Buffalo while leaving its medical, dental and law schools firmly situated in the core of downtown Buffalo; (2) the eventual relocation, after the second world war, of the law school to the newer campus in Amherst, and the medical and dental school to the original academic campus: and (3) the merger with the State University of New York System in 1962. Despite these significant transitions, any one of which could have changed the intrinsic integrity of UB and disrupted the bonding between community and university, that did not happen. To this day, the ties between community and academe persist. Fillmore and White should celebrate their success and important contribution to Buffalo and Western New York.
Ethics And The Business Of Bioscience
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Author : Margaret L. Eaton
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2004
Ethics And The Business Of Bioscience written by Margaret L. Eaton and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medical categories.
Businesses that produce bioscience productsgene tests and therapies, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and medical devicesare regularly confronted with ethical issues concerning these technologies. Conflicts exist between those who support advancements in bioscience and those who fear the consequences of unfettered scientific license. As the debate surrounding bioscience grows, it will be increasingly important for business managers to consider the larger consequences of their work. This groundbreaking book follows industry research, development, and marketing of medical and bioscience products across a variety of fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and bio-agriculture. Compelling and current case studies highlight the ethical decisions business managers frequently face. With the increasing visibility and public expectation placed on businesses in this sector, managers need to understand the ethical and social issues. This book addresses that need and provides a framework for incorporating ethical analysis in business decision making.
Taking Issue
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Author : Baruch A. Brody
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2004-06-30
Taking Issue written by Baruch A. Brody and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-30 with Medical categories.
A pioneer in the theory of pluralistic casuistry, the idea that there are almost as many facets to moral choices as there are cases that call for choices, Baruch Brody takes issue with conventional bioethical wisdom and challenges the rigid principalism of contemporary bioethics. His views have been seen as controversial, but they are firmly held, and convincingly argued--all of which have led him to be one of the most widely discussed and highly admired bioethicists of our time. He argues for the fundamental distinction between active and passive euthanasia, for a need to reconceptualize approaches to brain death, and for the right of providers to unilaterally discontinue life support. He shows support for the waiving of the requirement of informed consent for some research, for the widespread use of animals in research, and for the use of placebos in many international clinical trials. When it comes to morality as it is practiced in medicine, Brody makes clear that the ethical issues are never as simple as black and white--that there are myriad factors and fine nuances that can and should challenge decision making as it is commonly practiced in difficult medical cases. In this collection, delving thoughtfully and systematically into methodology, research ethics, clinical ethics, and Jewish medical ethics, he tackles thorny life-and-death questions head-on and fearlessly. He casts a light into all the corners of end-of-life decisions--a field in which he has exemplary credentials--while illuminating a new understanding of morality and ethics. The introduction outlines Brody's approach, defines the terminology used, and contrasts his ethical positions with much of the competing literature. Taking Issue will be invaluable to students and scholars in medical ethics, bioethics, and philosophy of medicine.
Case Studies In Biomedical Research Ethics
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Author : Timothy F. Murphy
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004
Case Studies In Biomedical Research Ethics written by Timothy F. Murphy and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Medical categories.
An overview of the key debates in biomedical researchethics, presented through a wide-ranging selection of casestudies.
Pluralistic Casuistry
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Author : Mark J. Cherry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-19
Pluralistic Casuistry written by Mark J. Cherry and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-19 with Philosophy categories.
This volume presents a sustained philosophical analysis of Brody’s contributions to biomedical ethics. The book combines methodological, philosophical considerations with applied chapters, and each contributor carefully and critically explores Brody’s writings in biomedical ethics and the philosophy of medicine. The volume includes a response by Baruch Brody that critically engages the contributions to the volume.
The Ethics Of Biomedical Research
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Author : Baruch A. Brody
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1998
The Ethics Of Biomedical Research written by Baruch A. Brody and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Medical categories.
A broad critical review of national policies on biomedical research - human, epidemiologic, clinical trials, genetic, reproductive, etc.
Beyond Consent
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Author : Jeffrey P. Kahn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
Beyond Consent written by Jeffrey P. Kahn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Medical categories.
Since the publication of the first edition of Beyond Consent, issues of justice remain critical in discussions, debates, and policy making in biomedical research in involving human subjects. The second edition adds new content in two different ways, first by asking authors to examine the issues identified in the first edition by asking what has changed and what new issues arise in the contemporary environment, and second by adding chapters to take on issues that are salient today and looking forward. The result is a new treatment of the issues of justice in research through fresh perspectives and by examining the latest issues. The editors have assembled a group of leading scholars and researchers as contributors, and author the final chapter themselves. This collection is a vital resource for students and scholars of bioethics, medicine, and public health policy; as well as for members of institutional review boards (IRBs), research administrators, and policy makers.
Rights And Resources
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Author : Frances H. Miller
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-11-01
Rights And Resources written by Frances H. Miller and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-01 with Medical categories.
This title was first published in 2003. The fulfilment of health care rights in a world where resources are scarce is a prominent issue. In this volume, Frances H. Miller introduces studies on a wide variety of aspects of this important yet complex process.
Making Medical Spending Decisions
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Author : Mark A. Hall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Making Medical Spending Decisions written by Mark A. Hall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Medical categories.
This book explores the making of health care rationing decisions through the analysis of three alternative decision makers: patients paying out of pocket; officials setting limits on treatments and coverage; and physicians at the bedside. Hall develops this analysis along three dimensions: political economics, ethics, and law. The economic dimension addresses the practical feasibility of each method. The ethical dimension discusses the moral aspects of these methods, while the legal dimension traces the most recent developments in jurisprudence and health law.