Ethics By Committee
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Ethics By Committee
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Author : Noortje Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2022-08-26
Ethics By Committee written by Noortje Jacobs and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-26 with Medical categories.
"Ethics boards have become obligatory passage points in today's medical science, and we forget how novel they really are. The use of humans in experiments is an age-old practice that records show goes back to at least the third century BC and, since the early modern period, as a practice it has become increasingly popular. Yet, in most countries around the world, hardly any formal checks and balances existed to govern the communal oversight of experiments involving human subjects until at least the 1960s. Ethics by Committee traces the rise of ethics boards for human experimentation in the second half of the twentieth century. Using the Netherlands as a case-study, Noortje Jacobs shows how the authority of physicians to make decisions about clinical research gave way in most developed nations to formal mechanisms of communal decision-making that served to regiment the behavior of individual researchers. This historically unprecedented change in scientific governance came out of a growing international wariness of medical research in the decades after World War II. Research ethics committees were originally intended not only to make human experimentation more ethical but also to raise its epistemic quality. By examining complex negotiations over the appropriate governance of human subjects research, Ethics by Committee advances our understanding not only of the history of research ethics and the randomized controlled trial but also, more broadly, of how liberal democracies in the late twentieth century have sought to resolve public concerns over charged issues in medicine and science"--
Handbook For Health Care Ethics Committees
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Author : Linda Farber Post
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2021-11-23
Handbook For Health Care Ethics Committees written by Linda Farber Post and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Medical categories.
How can dedicated health care ethics committees increase their effectiveness and demonstrate their value as essential moral resources for their organizations? Among the most effective and increasingly valued resources in the health care decision-making process is the institutional ethics committee. The Joint Commission (TJC) accredits and certifies more than 19,000 health care organizations in the United States, including hospitals, nursing homes, and home care agencies. As a condition of accreditation, TJC requires health care organizations to have available a standing multidisciplinary ethics committee, composed of physicians, nurses, attorneys, ethicists, administrators, and interested lay citizens. Many of these committees are well meaning but may lack the information, experience, skills, and formal background in bioethics needed to effectively address the range and complexity of the ethical issues that arise in clinical and organizational settings. Handbook for Health Care Ethics Committees was conceived in 2007 to address the myriad responsibilities assumed by ethics committees. Using sample cases and accessible language, Linda Farber Post and Jeffrey Blustein explored applied bioethics, including informed consent and refusal, decision making and decisional capacity, truth telling, care at the beginning and end of life, palliation, justice in and access to health care services, and organizational ethics. In the third edition, Post and Blustein have thoroughly updated and reorganized the content and expanded the scope of the material, with special attention to changes in the health care landscape since the second edition was published in 2015. They also focus on communication between and among patients, care providers, and families, the demands of professionalism, the essential role that ethics committees can and should play, and how their effectiveness and value can be assessed. An entirely new chapter examines research ethics. The book also addresses the challenging ethical issues raised by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This guide remains an essential resource for all health care ethics committee and their members.
Ethics By Committee
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Author : D. Micah Hester
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2008
Ethics By Committee written by D. Micah Hester and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Hospital care categories.
Ethics by Committee was developed for tens of thousands of people across the United States who serve on hospital ethics committees (HECs). Experts in bioethics, clinical consultation, health law, and social psychology from across the country have contributed chapters on ethics consultation, education, and policy development. The chapters discuss important considerations for HEC members such as promoting just and ethical organizations, developing cultural and spiritual awareness, and preparing for the forces of group dynamics in committee discussions and consensus building. No other book on the market offers the diversity of perspectives and topics while remaining focused, clear, and useful. Book jacket.
Guidance For Healthcare Ethics Committees
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Author : D. Micah Hester
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-08-02
Guidance For Healthcare Ethics Committees written by D. Micah Hester and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-02 with Medical categories.
Every accredited American hospital is required to have a mechanism for handling ethical concerns; most hospitals satisfy this requirement by constituting an institutional healthcare ethics committee (HEC), a pattern which is repeated in most western countries. This text provides definitive, comprehensive guidance for members of healthcare ethics committees who find themselves confronted with ethically challenging situations. Each chapter includes learning objectives, clinical case studies and questions to stimulate discussion among committee members. Particular emphasis is given to consultation, as this often presents the greatest challenges to committee members. Each chapter stands alone as a teaching module, as well as forming part of a comprehensive volume. Written and edited by nationally and internationally recognized experts in bioethics, this is essential reading for every member of a healthcare ethics committee.
Ethics By Committee
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Author : Micah D. Hester
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Release Date : 2007-10-05
Ethics By Committee written by Micah D. Hester and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-05 with Philosophy categories.
While tens of thousands of people across the United States serve on hospital and other healthcare ethics committees (HECs), almost no carefully prepared educational material exists for HEC members. Ethics by Committee is a one volume collection of chapters developed exclusively for this educational purpose. Experts in bioethics, clinical consultation, health law, and social psychology from across the country contribute chapters on ethics consultation, education, and policy development.
Opinions Of The Committee On Professional Ethics
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Author : National Education Association of the United States. Committee on Professional Ethics
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Opinions Of The Committee On Professional Ethics written by National Education Association of the United States. Committee on Professional Ethics and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Teachers categories.
Epub Ethics Protocols And Research Ethics Committees
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Author : Dan Remenyi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Conferences Limited
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Epub Ethics Protocols And Research Ethics Committees written by Dan Remenyi and has been published by Academic Conferences Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Electronic books categories.
The book draws on the work of the authors who have had direct experience with Ethics Committees and helping students comply with the requirements.
Opinions Of The Ethics Committee On The Principles Of Medical Ethics
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Author : American Psychiatric Association. Ethics Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Opinions Of The Ethics Committee On The Principles Of Medical Ethics written by American Psychiatric Association. Ethics Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Medical ethics categories.
Ethical Function In Hospital Ethics Committees
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Author : Guy Lebeer
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2002
Ethical Function In Hospital Ethics Committees written by Guy Lebeer and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Ethics committees categories.
This monograph was written to present the results of the concerted action called Ethical Function in Hospital Ethics Committees funded by the European Union in the context of the BIOMED II programme. Ethics committees as a principle - national, clinical or for research - do appear as quite innovative in the hospital environment. They offer an opportunity, deep in the clinical practice, to think about wide and subtle issues of medicine, throughout a variety of discourses coming from philosophy, social sciences, law, and laymen as well.
Research Ethics In Africa
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Author : Mariana Kruger
language : en
Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Release Date : 2014-06-01
Research Ethics In Africa written by Mariana Kruger and has been published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-01 with Science categories.
The aim of this book is to provide research ethics committee members with a resource that focuses on research ethics issues in Africa. The authors are currently active in various aspects of research ethics in Africa and the majority have been trained in the past by either the Fogarty International Center or Europe and Developing Countries Clinical Trial Partnership (EDCTP) sponsored bioethics training programmes .