Europa Erfindet Die Zigeuner
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Europa Erfindet Die Zigeuner
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Author : Klaus-Michael Bogdal
language : de
Publisher: Suhrkamp Verlag
Release Date : 2011-11-16
Europa Erfindet Die Zigeuner written by Klaus-Michael Bogdal and has been published by Suhrkamp Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-16 with History categories.
Geborene Diebe und Lügner, Gefährten des Satans, Waldmenschen, unzähmbare Wilde, eine Bande von Asozialen ... Dies sind nur einige der Zuschreibungen, mit denen die Romvölker Europas in den letzten 600 Jahren ausgegrenzt wurden. Wie es möglich wurde, daß jahrhundertealter Haß in einem Spannungsverhältnis von Faszination und Verachtung sich bis heute halten konnte, zeigt in seinem brillant recherchierten Buch nun Klaus-Michael Bogdal zum ersten Mal im europäischen Vergleich. Der Autor weist in dieser spannend und anschaulich erzählten Geschichte nach, wie die Europäer zum verachteten Volk am unteren Ende der Gesellschaftsskala stets die größtmögliche Distanz suchten. Keine der unterschiedlichen Gesellschafts- und Machtordnungen, in denen sie lebten, ließ und läßt eine endgültige Ankunft in Europa zu. Ohne einen schützenden Ort sind sie seit ihrer Einwanderung vor 600 Jahren ständigen Verfolgungen und Ausgrenzungen ausgesetzt: in den Imaginationen der Kunst und in der politischen Realität. Das Buch umfaßt die Geschichte der Darstellung der ›Zigeuner‹ in der europäischen Literatur und Kunst vom Spätmittelalter bis heute – von Norwegen bis Spanien, von England bis Rußland. Die Dokumente, die Bogdal heranzieht, reichen von den frühen Chroniken und Rechtsdokumenten über ethnographische Werke und künstlerische Darstellungen bis hin zu den Holocausterinnerungen von Sinti und Roma.
Roma Voices In The German Speaking World
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Author : Lorely French
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2015-05-21
Roma Voices In The German Speaking World written by Lorely French and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-21 with Literary Criticism categories.
The Roma are Europe's largest minority, and yet they remain one of the most misunderstood and underrepresented. Scholarship on the Roma in German-speaking countries has focused mostly on the portrayal of “Zigeuner/Gypsies” in literature by non-Roma and on persecution during the Nazi period. Rarely have scholars examined the actual voices of Roma to glean their perspectives on their social interactions and customs. Without such studies the Roma appear passive in the face of their long and troubled history. With a basis in theories of intersectionality, subalternity, and cultural hybridity, Roma Voices in the German-Speaking World rectifies this image of passivity by analyzing autobiographies, folktales, and novels by Roma, thereby promoting a better understanding of the multifaceted and multifarious cultures alive today in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. In documenting their voices, Roma writers unveil the large extent to which their personal lives, their social interactions with other Roma and non-Roma, and the images they project of their values and traditions are highly influenced by gender and ethnicity. Anthropological and historical studies have frequently portrayed Romani groups as displaying a patriarchal social structure with highly demarcated roles for men and women. In contrast, the significant parts that both men and women play in disseminating autobiographical, fictional, and historical narratives challenge this ubiquitous notion of largely patriarchal Romani cultures. The insights that both sexes provide on the relationship between gender and ethnicity in the context of cultural taboos, norms, and expectations unveil the complexities and diversities inherent in any minority group and its relationship to the dominant society.
Disciplinary Spaces
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Author : Andrea Fischer-Tahir
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2017-04-30
Disciplinary Spaces written by Andrea Fischer-Tahir and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-30 with Social Science categories.
This volume looks at territories such as reservations, model villages and collective towns as the spatial materialization of forced assimilation and "progress". These disciplinary spaces were created in order to disempower and alter radically the behavior of people who were perceived as ill-suited "to fit" into hegemonic imaginations of "the nation" since the 19th century. Comparing examples from the Americas, Australia, North and East Africa, Central Europe as well as West and Central Asia, the book not only considers the acts and legitimizing narrations of ruling actors, but highlights the agency of the subaltern who are often misrepresented as passive victims of violent assimilation strategies.
The Romani Gypsies
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Author : Yaron Matras
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-06
The Romani Gypsies written by Yaron Matras and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-06 with History categories.
Who are the Romani people? -- Romani society -- Customs and traditions -- The Romani language -- The Roms among the nations -- Between romanticism and racism -- A modern Romani identity -- Appendix: The mosaic of Romani groups.
Stereotypes And Violence
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Author : Oliver Betts
language : en
Publisher: Neofelis Verlag
Release Date : 2017-04-20
Stereotypes And Violence written by Oliver Betts and has been published by Neofelis Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-20 with Social Science categories.
Stereotypes are dangerous, especially when they are used by demagogues. Slogans, which remind the historian of darker times in human history, however, reappear again in a growing number. As companions of the rise of right wing forces in Europe they make up ground in more and more regions and gain momentum in the political debate. It consequently seems to be more than important to focus on and closer analyze the interrelationship between stereo types and violence in modern societies. The fourth volume of Global Humanities tries to achieve such a broader analysis and provides reading in the fields of history, political science, gender and media studies. The authors show and emphasize in which ways the two above named factors are interacting with each other and influencing the popular opinion in modern nation states. Topics that are covered include Anti-Italian riots in Zurich at the end of the 19th century, a discussion of the interrelationship of racism and violence in Germany since the 1980s, and an analysis of gender based violence in Serbia. In addition, the persistence of stereo types in entertainment is closely studied by taking a look on Sinti and Roma depictions in current European films.
Sinti And Roma In Germany 1871 1933
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Author : Simon Constantine
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-05-12
Sinti And Roma In Germany 1871 1933 written by Simon Constantine and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-12 with History categories.
This book concerns the persecution of the Sinti and Roma in Germany during the Second Empire (1871–1918) and Weimar Republic (1919–1933). It traces the ways in which discriminatory treatment towards 'Gypsies' developed in a state ostensibly committed to individual liberty and equal treatment under the law, and how government policies in this period furthered their economic marginalisation and social exclusion. It will provide much-needed detail on a crucial period, one which is ordinarily addressed only fleetingly, and by way of introduction, to studies of how the Sinti and Roma communities were treated by National Socialists.
Mass Violence In Nazi Occupied Europe
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Author : Alex J. Kay
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-03
Mass Violence In Nazi Occupied Europe written by Alex J. Kay and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-03 with History categories.
This scholarly anthology explores the violence perpetrated by Nazi Germany, shedding new light on its staggering scale and scope. Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe argues for a more comprehensive understanding of what constitutes Nazi violence and who was affected by this violence. The works gathered consider sexual violence, food depravation, and forced labor as aspects of Nazi aggression. Contributors focus in particular on the Holocaust, the persecution of the Sinti and Roma, the eradication of “useless eaters” (psychiatric patients and Soviet prisoners of war), and the crimes of the Wehrmacht. The collection concludes with a consideration of memorialization and a comparison of Soviet and Nazi mass crimes.
East Central Europe Between The Colonial And The Postcolonial In The Twentieth Century
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Author : Siegfried Huigen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-16
East Central Europe Between The Colonial And The Postcolonial In The Twentieth Century written by Siegfried Huigen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-16 with History categories.
This open access book explores the ambiguity of East Central Europe during the twentieth century, examining local contexts through a comparative and transnational reworking of theoretical models in postcolonial studies. Since the early modern period, East Central Europe has arguably been an object of imperialism. However, at the same time East Central European states have been seen to be colonial actors, with individuals from the region often associating themselves with colonial discourses in extra-European contexts. Spanning a broad time period until after the Second World War and covering the governance of Communism and its legacies, the book examines how cultural and literary narratives from East Central Europe have created and revised historical knowledge, making use of collective memory to feed into identity models.
Patterns Of Inter Ethnic Relations With The Roma In The Carpathian Basin
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Author : József Kotics
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2023-10-30
Patterns Of Inter Ethnic Relations With The Roma In The Carpathian Basin written by József Kotics and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-30 with Social Science categories.
Almost three decades of anthropological fieldwork on ethnic coexistence situations, completed by the author of the present volume, have revealed that in the multi-ethnic local communities of the Carpathian Basin, Roma-non-Roma coexistence practices are always based on opposition, regardless of whether the latter are Romanians, Saxons, Slovaks, Ukrainians or Hungarians. After presenting the theoretical-methodological framework and historical processes, this book presents patterns of Roma-non-Roma coexistence that emerge through case studies, which can be directly applied in the fight against the exclusion and stigmatisation of the Roma today. Thus, the book discusses two applied anthropology projects where research results have been used in urban regeneration and development projects. It interprets cannibalism charges against Gypsies as a typical type of chimerical prejudice. Through the case studies, it contributes to existing research by interpreting the coexistence of different ethnicities in the local socio-historical context, in the local embeddedness of inter-ethnic relations, as a constantly evolving and changing phenomenon, focusing on the performativity, dynamic interaction and functional role of relations.
The Representation Of External Threats
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-03-27
The Representation Of External Threats written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with History categories.
In The Representation of External Threats, Eberhard Crailsheim and María Dolores Elizalde present a collection of articles that trace the phenomenon of external threats over three continents and four oceans, offering new perspectives on their development, social construction, and representation.