Eutrophication And The Baltic Sea
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Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea
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Author : Lars Håkanson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-09-26
Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea written by Lars Håkanson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-26 with Science categories.
For many years the reduction of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea has been a hot issue for mass-media, science, political parties and environmental action groups with manifold implications related to fisheries (will the Baltic cod survive?), sustainable coastal development (have billions of Euros been wasted on nitrogen reductions?), ecotoxicology (can we safely eat Baltic fish?). This book takes a holistic process-based ecosystem perspective on the eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, with a focus on the factors regulating how the system would respond to changes in nutrient loading. This includes a very special process for the Baltic Sea: land uplift. After being depressed by the glacial ice, the land is now slowly rising adding vast amounts of previously deposited nutrients and clay particles to the system. 110,000 to 140,000 tons of phosphorus per year are added to the system from land uplift, in comparison to the 30,000 tons of phosphorus per year from rivers.
Combatting Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea Legal Aspects Of Sea Based Engineering Measures
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Author : Henrik Ringbom
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-09-16
Combatting Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea Legal Aspects Of Sea Based Engineering Measures written by Henrik Ringbom and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-16 with Law categories.
This article explores the legal framework under international, European and national law for various measures aimed at improving the marine environment of the Baltic Sea by reducing the leakage of phosphorus from the seabed.
Eutrophication And The Baltic Sea
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Author : Timo Tamminen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Eutrophication And The Baltic Sea written by Timo Tamminen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Bacterioplankton categories.
Managing A Sea
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Author : Ing-Marie Gren
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-28
Managing A Sea written by Ing-Marie Gren and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Law categories.
Marine resources and fish stocks are now high on the international and economic research agendas, and the management of highly complex marine ecosystems is increasingly important. The task is complicated by the number of interlinked factors to be taken into account, such as social impacts, drainage systems, marine currents and the ecosystems involved. This interdisciplinary volume presents a comprehensive blueprint for managing a sea. Focused on the Baltic Sea, it employs a range of methods and techniques, including nutrient budgets and simulation models, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), economic valuation and policy analysis, to arrive at an assessment of causes and consequences of pollution in the sea and the management of its resources. From the analysis of data on land use, population, costs of nutrient reductions and associated impacts, it presents significant and highly practical empirical and policy results. It diagnoses the causes of marine degradation, identifies through the use of simulation models cost-effective strategies for remediation and sets out the policies to be pursued collectively by the countries around the sea to restore and manage their common resource. This is an exemplary study in the application of ecological economics to complex natural resource systems. It will be of interest to students, researchers and professionals working on any aspect of marine ecosystem management.
Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea From Area Specific Biological Effects To Interdicisciplinary Consequences
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Author : Cecilia Lundberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea From Area Specific Biological Effects To Interdicisciplinary Consequences written by Cecilia Lundberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Marine eutrophication categories.
Svensk sammanfattning: Övergödningen i Östersjön : småskaliga biologiska effekter ger tvärvetenskapliga följder.
Ecosystems And Living Resources Of The Baltic Sea
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Author : Evald Ojaveer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-08
Ecosystems And Living Resources Of The Baltic Sea written by Evald Ojaveer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-08 with Science categories.
This volume presents a reconstruction of the formation of the environmental conditions and biota in the present-day Baltic Sea area during the last glacial cycle and thereafter under the influence of extra-terrestrial, climatic and geological factors. Abiotic conditions in the contemporary Baltic Sea (water salinity, temperature, oxygen and light conditions, currents and other water movements) are characterized and in this background the natural regional system of the sea has been generated. Important issues are considered such as life forms in the Baltic and their dependence on the natural environment (both in the conditions of the relative stable environment and during the regime shifts), as well as anthropogenic influences and the basic differences between the areas of the World Ocean and the brackish Baltic Sea. This book also equips readers with basic principles of assessments and management of ecosystems and fish resources (including the long-term assessment and forecast on ecosystems and fish resources) and provides information on the structures of international collaboration developed in the Baltic Sea.
Consequences Of Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea
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Author : Anita Mäkinen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Consequences Of Eutrophication In The Baltic Sea written by Anita Mäkinen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Benthos categories.
Eutrophication In Europe S Coastal Waters
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Author : Gunni Ærtebjerg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Eutrophication In Europe S Coastal Waters written by Gunni Ærtebjerg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Coasts categories.
Recoge : 1. Summary - 2. Introduction - 3. The seas of Europe - 4. Spatial and temporal coverage of data - 5. Nutrient loads (pressures) - 6. Present trade of eutrophication - 7. Impact of eutrophication and responses - 8. Trophical index for marine systems (TRIX) - 9. Contribution from remote sensing to support the evaluation of eutrophication in marine and coastal waters - 10. Conclusions and recommendations - 11. References - 12. Annex 1: Maps showing levels of nutrients, clorophylla and oxygen along the coasts of Europe.
Nutrients And Eutrophication In Estuaries And Coastal Waters
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Author : Emma Orive
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Nutrients And Eutrophication In Estuaries And Coastal Waters written by Emma Orive and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
This volume focuses on the nutrient and organic matter inputs in estuaries and other coastal ecosystems, their effects on geochemistry and community structure and possibilities for recovery of the systems to a trophic state that is beneficial for man and nature. The book provides many examples of the effects of the enhanced supply of nutrients and organic matter on the chemical features of the water and on the structure, metabolism and trophic pathways of the biological communities. Also included are several case studies providing considerable insight into the response of the different coastal ecosystems to long term changes in the trophic state of the water. Current knowledge on modeling as a tool to manage the trophic state of the coastal ecosystems is also dealt with, making this book one of interests to scientist and students as well as managers.
Environmental Governance Of The Baltic Sea
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Author : Michael Gilek
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-21
Environmental Governance Of The Baltic Sea written by Michael Gilek and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This edited volume presents a comprehensive and coherent interdisciplinary analysis of challenges and possibilities for sustainable governance of the Baltic Sea ecosystem by combining knowledge and approaches from natural and social sciences. Focusing on the Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM) and associated multi-level, multi-sector and multi-actor challenges, the book provides up-to-date descriptions and analyses of environmental governance structures and processes at the macro-regional Baltic Sea level. Organised in two parts, Part 1 presents in-depth case studies of environmental governance practices and challenges linked to five key environmental problems - eutrophication, chemical pollution, overfishing, oil discharges and invasive species. Part 2 analyses and compares governance challenges and opportunities across the five case studies, focusing on governance structures and EAM implementation, knowledge integration and science support, as well as stakeholder communication and participation. Based on these cross-case comparisons, this book also draws a set of general conclusions on possible ways of improving the governance of the Baltic Sea by promoting what are identified as vital functions of environmental governance: coordination, integration, interdisciplinarity, precaution, deliberation, communication and adaptability.