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Evacuation And Shelter


Evacuation And Shelter
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Evacuation And Shelter Guidance


Evacuation And Shelter Guidance
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Author : Great Britain
language : en
Publisher: Godsfield Press
Release Date : 2006

Evacuation And Shelter Guidance written by Great Britain and has been published by Godsfield Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Emergency management categories.




Pilot Study On The Experiences Of Hurricane Shelter Evacuees


Pilot Study On The Experiences Of Hurricane Shelter Evacuees
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Author : Laura DiGrande
language : en
Publisher: RTI Press
Release Date : 2019-09-11

Pilot Study On The Experiences Of Hurricane Shelter Evacuees written by Laura DiGrande and has been published by RTI Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-11 with Nature categories.


Community members who evacuate to shelters may represent the most socially and economically vulnerable group within a hurricane’s affected geographic area. Disaster research has established associations between socioeconomic conditions and adverse effects, but data are overwhelmingly collected retrospectively on large populations and lack further explication. As Hurricane Florence approached North Carolina in September 2018, RTI International developed a pilot survey for American Red Cross evacuation shelter clients. Two instruments, an interviewer-led paper questionnaire and a short message service (SMS text) questionnaire, were tested. A total of 200 evacuees completed the paper survey, but only 34 participated in the SMS text portion of the study. Data confirmed that the sample represented very marginalized coastline residents: 60 percent were unemployed, 70 percent had no family or friends to stay with during evacuation, 65 percent could not afford to evacuate to another location, 36 percent needed medicine/medical care, and 11 percent were homeless. Although 19 percent of participants had a history of evacuating for prior hurricanes/disasters and 14 percent had previously utilized shelters, we observed few associations between previous experiences and current evacuation resources, behaviors, or opinions about safety. This study demonstrates that, for vulnerable populations exposed to storms of increasing intensity and frequency, traditional survey research methods are best employed to learn about their experiences and needs.



Evacuation And Shelter


Evacuation And Shelter
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Author : HM Government
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Evacuation And Shelter written by HM Government and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Evacuation categories.




A Model For Development Of Preferred Mixtures Of Evacuation And Shelter


A Model For Development Of Preferred Mixtures Of Evacuation And Shelter
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Author : Kenneth D. Granzow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

A Model For Development Of Preferred Mixtures Of Evacuation And Shelter written by Kenneth D. Granzow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Emergency management categories.




Planning Considerations Evacuation And Shelter In Place


Planning Considerations Evacuation And Shelter In Place
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Planning Considerations Evacuation And Shelter In Place written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Emergency management categories.




Pilot Study On The Experiences Of Hurricane Shelter Evacuees


Pilot Study On The Experiences Of Hurricane Shelter Evacuees
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Pilot Study On The Experiences Of Hurricane Shelter Evacuees written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Disaster victims categories.


"Community members who evacuate to shelters may represent the most socially and economically vulnerable group within a hurricane's affected geographic area. Disaster research has established associations between socioeconomic conditions and adverse effects, but data are overwhelmingly collected retrospectively on large populations and lack further explication. As Hurricane Florence approached North Carolina in September 2018, RTI International developed a pilot survey for American Red Cross evacuation shelter clients. Two instruments, an interviewer-led paper questionnaire and a short message service (SMS text) questionnaire, were tested. A total of 200 evacuees completed the paper survey, but only 34 participated in the SMS text portion of the study. Data confirmed that the sample represented very marginalized coastline residents: 60 percent were unemployed, 70 percent had no family or friends to stay with during evacuation, 65 percent could not afford to evacuate to another location, 36 percent needed medicine/medical care, and 11 percent were homeless. Although 19 percent of participants had a history of evacuating for prior hurricanes/disasters and 14 percent had previously utilized shelters, we observed few associations between previous experiences and current evacuation resources, behaviors, or opinions about safety. This study demonstrates that, for vulnerable populations exposed to storms of increasing intensity and frequency, traditional survey research methods are best employed to learn about their experiences and needs"--Abstract.



Planning Protective Action Decision Making


Planning Protective Action Decision Making
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Planning Protective Action Decision Making written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.


Appropriate protective action recommendations or decisions (PARs/PADs) are needed to achieve maximum protection of a population at risk. The factors that affect protective action decisions are complex but fairly well documented. Protective action decisions take into account population distributions, projected or actual exposure to a chemical substance, availability of adequate shelters, evacuation time estimates, and other relevant factors. To choose in-place sheltering, there should be a reasonable assurance that the movement of people beyond their residence, workplace, or school will endanger the health and safety of the public more so than allowing them to remain in place. The decision to evacuate the public should be based on the reasonable assurance that the movement of people to an area outside of an affected area is in the best interest of their health and safety, and is of minimal risk to them. In reality, an evacuation decision is also a resource-dependent decision. The availability of transportation and other resources, including shelters, may factor heavily in the protective action decision-making process. All strategies to protect the health and safety of the public from a release of hazardous chemicals are explicitly considered during emergency decision making. Each institutional facility (such as hospitals, schools, day care centers, correctional facilities, assisted living facilities or nursing homes) in the community should be considered separately to determine what special protective actions may be necessary. Deciding whether to evacuate or to shelter-in-place is one of the most important questions facing local emergency planners responding to a toxic chemical release. That such a complex decision with such important potential consequences must be made with such urgency places tremendous responsibility on the planners and officials involved. Researchers have devoted considerable attention to the evacuation/shelter-in-place protection decision. While several decision aids have been developed, no single approach has achieved widespread acceptance based on validity, utility, and effectiveness (Ujihara 1989, Mannan and Kilpatrick 2000). In the absence of an agreed-upon methodology for making this decision, the best strategy for local emergency planners and officials is a thorough understanding of all the components affecting the decision. This paper summarizes what is currently known about the evacuation/shelter-in-place protection decision and points to available literature that more thoroughly explores the individual components of the decision. The next section summarizes the major issues in protective action decision process. This is followed by a discussion of all the factors that may bear on the protective action decision process. The final section address how to make a protective action decision.



Amplification Of The Evacuation Shelter Policy


Amplification Of The Evacuation Shelter Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Amplification Of The Evacuation Shelter Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Mitigating The Adverse Impacts Of Cyclones


Mitigating The Adverse Impacts Of Cyclones
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Mitigating The Adverse Impacts Of Cyclones written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Disaster relief categories.




Protective Action Evaluation Evacuation And Sheltering As Protective Actions Against Nuclear Accidents Involving Gaseous Releases


Protective Action Evaluation Evacuation And Sheltering As Protective Actions Against Nuclear Accidents Involving Gaseous Releases
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Author : George H. Anno
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Protective Action Evaluation Evacuation And Sheltering As Protective Actions Against Nuclear Accidents Involving Gaseous Releases written by George H. Anno and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Evacuation of civilians categories.