Evaluaci N Del Sesgo De Los Jurados En Situaciones Simuladas De Decisi N Individual Y Grupal
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Evaluaci N Del Sesgo De Los Jurados En Situaciones Simuladas De Decisi N Individual Y Grupal
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Author : María Leticia de la Fuente Sánchez
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Almería
Release Date : 2003-05-06
Evaluaci N Del Sesgo De Los Jurados En Situaciones Simuladas De Decisi N Individual Y Grupal written by María Leticia de la Fuente Sánchez and has been published by Universidad Almería this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-06 with Social Science categories.
Evaluaci N Del Sesgo De Los Jurados En Situaciones Simuladas De Decisi N Individual Y Grupal
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Evaluaci N Del Sesgo De Los Jurados En Situaciones Simuladas De Decisi N Individual Y Grupal written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
El objetivo general de esta tesis ha sido validar en muestras españolas uno de los instrumentos de medida más utilizados en EEUU para detectar tendencias generalizadas de respuesta,hacia la condena o hacia la absolución, en las personas que pueden actuar como jurados en un proceso judicial, la Juror Bias Scale(JBS), con el fin de conocer el comportamiento de este instrumento de medida con respecto a la deteccion de sesgos individuales en posibles jurados españoles. Directamente relacionado con esto, se ha estudiado si el efecto de los sesgos individuales se ve mediatizado por factores como la fuerza de la evidencia y el proceso de deliberación, analizando las decisiones individuales y grupales dadas por jurados simulados en dos casos reales de homicidio. Estos objetivos se han desarrollado en diferentes fases, que se han configurado en cinco estudios. En primer lugar, en el estudio 1, estudiado la validez factorial de la JBS, para configurar su dimensionalidad, analizando el ajuste de los diferentes modelos teóricos que se han propuesto. Los resultados del Analisis Factorial Confirmatorio indicaron que la escala podria estar representada por un modelo unidimensional o bidimensional de rasgo con factores relacionados y bidimensional de metodo. En segundo lugar, en el estudio 2, a partir de los resultados anteriores, nos planteamos realizar una validación cruzada, mediante un analisis multigrupo, para probar el ajuste de dichos modelos en diferentes muestras. Los resultados indicaron que los modelos ajustaban adecuadamente en ambas muestras, aunque se encontro cierta dependencia muestral en los factores de metodo. Seguidamente, evaluamos la fiabilidad de la Escala de Sesgo del Jurado desde la perspectiva del analisis factorial confirmatorio, encontrando indices adecuados para ambos modelos. A continuacion, en el estudio 3, hemos presentado el analisis de la validez de la escala en relacion con constructos relacionados; asi como una primera aproximacion al estudio de la capacidad predictiva de la JBS en casos ficticios con población general. Posteriormente, en los estudios 4 y 5, se analiza la capacidad predictiva de la escala sobre las decisiones individuales y grupales dadas por jurados simulados en dos casos reales de homicidio, asi como la influencia de la fuerza de la evidencia y el proceso de deliberacion. Los resultados han indicado que la JBS ha discriminando con éxito: (a) los veredictos individuales emitidos por los jurados en el caso de evidencia ambigua, antes de la deliberacion; (b) los verdictos individuales emitidos por los jurados en el caso de evidencia ambigua, despues de la deliberacion teniendo en cuenta que dichos jurados han sido integrados en grupos homogeneos prodefensa o proacusación, © las respuestas dadas a las preguntas objeto del veredicto de carácter "opinable"; (d) los veredictos grupales de Jurados homogeneos proacusacion frente a los de Jurados homogéneos prodefensa, en el caso de evidencia ambigua, no asi en el caso de evidencia fuerte proacusación, en el que todos los grupos han emitido un veredicto de culpabilidad.
Credibility Assessment
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Author : J.C. Yuille
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Credibility Assessment written by J.C. Yuille and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Psychology categories.
Credibility assessment refers to any attempt to ascertain truthfulness. Other terms which have been used to refer to the assessment of credibility include the detection of deception and lie detection. The term lie detection has become virtually synonymous with the use of the polygraph and can no longer be used to refer to the range of procedures currently employed to assess credibility. Also, both lie detection and the detection of deception have a negative cast which does not fully capture the orientation of current approaches to credibility. Consequently, the term credibility assessment has emerged recently as the preferred label. The goal of credibility assessment is typically the determination of the truth of a statement or be found in set of statements. The need or desire to make such an assessment can every human context from marital relations through clinical examinations to police and court interrogations. Examples of the kinds of statements which require credibility assessment are: 1) A child's assertion that she or he has been sexually abused. 2) The claim by a previously suicidal person that he or she has recovered and will not attempt suicide again. 3) The denial of guilt by a suspect in a criminal investigation. 4 ) The confident statement of a witness that he or she is sure in his or her identification of a thief. 5) The vow of loyalty by a potential employee for a security job. It is necessary to assess the credibility of these and similar statements.
Experimental And Quasi Experimental Designs For Research
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Author : Donald T. Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Ravenio Books
Release Date : 2015-09-03
Experimental And Quasi Experimental Designs For Research written by Donald T. Campbell and has been published by Ravenio Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-03 with Psychology categories.
We shall examine the validity of 16 experimental designs against 12 common threats to valid inference. By experiment we refer to that portion of research in which variables are manipulated and their effects upon other variables observed. It is well to distinguish the particular role of this chapter. It is not a chapter on experimental design in the Fisher (1925, 1935) tradition, in which an experimenter having complete mastery can schedule treatments and measurements for optimal statistical efficiency, with complexity of design emerging only from that goal of efficiency. Insofar as the designs discussed in the present chapter become complex, it is because of the intransigency of the environment: because, that is, of the experimenter’s lack of complete control.
Industrial Organizational Psychology
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Author : Michael Aamodt
language : en
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Release Date : 2009-02-04
Industrial Organizational Psychology written by Michael Aamodt and has been published by Cengage Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-04 with Psychology categories.
Striking a balance between research, theory, and application, the sixth edition of INDUSTRIAL/ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: AN APPLIED APPROACH prepares students for their future careers through a combination of scholarship, humor, case studies, and practical applications. Students will see the relevance of industrial/organizational psychology to their everyday lives through such practical applications as how to write a resume, survive an employment interview, write a job description, create a performance appraisal instrument, and motivate employees. Charts and tables simplify such complicated issues as employment law, job satisfaction, work motivation and leadership. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.
Social Psychology Understanding Human Interaction
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Author : Robert A. Baron
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Social Psychology Understanding Human Interaction written by Robert A. Baron and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Social psychology categories.
An Opportunity For A Different Peru
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Author : Marcelo Giugale
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
An Opportunity For A Different Peru written by Marcelo Giugale and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.
Human Resources For Health In Europe
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Author : Dubois, Carl-Ardy
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Release Date : 2005-12-01
Human Resources For Health In Europe written by Dubois, Carl-Ardy and has been published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-01 with Education categories.
This book analyses how the current regulatory processes and practices related to key aspects of the management of the health professions may facilitate or inhibit the development of effective responses to challenges facing health care systems in Europe. The authors document how health care systems in Europe are confronting existing challenges in relation to the health workforce and identify the strategies that are likely to be most effective in optimizing the management of health professionals in the future.
How To Write A Thesis
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Author : Umberto Eco
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2015-02-27
How To Write A Thesis written by Umberto Eco and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The wise and witty guide to researching and writing a thesis, by the bestselling author of The Name of the Rose—now published in English for the first time. Learn the art of the thesis from a giant of Italian literature and philosophy—from choosing a topic to organizing a work schedule to writing the final draft. By the time Umberto Eco published his best-selling novel The Name of the Rose, he was one of Italy’s most celebrated intellectuals, a distinguished academic, and the author of influential works on semiotics. Some years before that, Eco published a little book for his students, in which he offered useful advice on all the steps involved in researching and writing a thesis. Since then, it has been translated into 17 languages—and is now for the first time presented in English. Eco’s approach is anything but dry and academic. He not only offers practical advice but also considers larger questions about the value of the thesis-writing exercise in six different parts: • The Definition and Purpose of a Thesis • Choosing the Topic • Conducting the Research • The Work Plan and the Index Cards • Writing the Thesis • The Final Draft Eco advises students how to avoid “thesis neurosis” and he answers the important question “Must You Read Books?” He reminds students “You are not Proust” and “Write everything that comes into your head, but only in the first draft.” Of course, there was no Internet in 1977, but Eco’s index card research system offers important lessons about critical thinking and information curating for students of today who may be burdened by Big Data. Irreverent and often hilarious, How to Write a Thesis is unlike any other writing manual and belongs on the bookshelves of students, teachers, writers, and Eco fans everywhere.
Explaining Social Behavior
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Author : Jon Elster
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-07-30
Explaining Social Behavior written by Jon Elster and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-30 with Philosophy categories.
A substantially revised edition of Jon Elster's critically acclaimed book exploring the nature of social behavior and the social sciences.