Evaluating The Benefits And Costs Of Increased Water Use Efficiency In Commercial Buildings
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Evaluating The Benefits And Costs Of Increased Water Use Efficiency In Commercial Buildings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Evaluating The Benefits And Costs Of Increased Water Use Efficiency In Commercial Buildings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Commercial buildingsx categories.
This report presents an analytical framework and describes a spreadsheet-based tool to help commercial building owners make reasoned judgments about various water-efficiency investment options. The framework considers the costs that are typically incurred when improving efficiency and seeks to include many tangible financial benefits. Specifically, it considers the avoided water, wastewater, and energy costs realized through increased water efficiency and allows the user to specify tiered utility rates that can have a significant impact on investment decisions. As future water savings from efficiency investments cannot always be forecast with certainty, the model includes an innovative scenario-analysis capability to consider variable increases in utility prices. Although the costs and water savings of efficiency devices may also be uncertain, the framework described here assumes that these characteristics are known with certainty. To demonstrate, the report provides a case study of two configurations of the current RAND headquarters building (one with current fixtures and one with older ones). Results for any efficiency package upgrading pre-1992 fixtures suggested highly favorable investment returns, especially upgrading all devices to the 1992 standard and replacing urinals with non-water-using designs. For the building configuration with post-1992 fixtures, only efficiency packages that include replacing existing urinals with non-water-using models performed well.
Estimating The Value Of Water Use Efficiency In The Intermountain West
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Author : David G. Groves
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2008-01-16
Estimating The Value Of Water Use Efficiency In The Intermountain West written by David G. Groves and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-16 with Political Science categories.
This report presents an economic framework for estimating a water agency's avoided costs and environmental benefits of increasing water-use efficiency. The report demonstrates this framework by evaluating the benefits of Denver Water's efficiency programs and utilizes an exploratory modeling approach to accommodate significant uncertainty. The analysis highlights the importance of considering both long- and short-run costs and benefits.
A Practical Guide To Green Real Estate Management
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Author : John Klein
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Real Estate Ma
Release Date : 2009
A Practical Guide To Green Real Estate Management written by John Klein and has been published by Institute of Real Estate Ma this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Buildings categories.
Energy Efficiency Standards And Green Building Certification Systems Used By The Department Of Defense For Military Construction And Major Renovations
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Author : Committee to Evaluate Energy-Efficiency and Sustainability Standards Used by the Department of Defense for Military Construction and Repair
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-06-18
Energy Efficiency Standards And Green Building Certification Systems Used By The Department Of Defense For Military Construction And Major Renovations written by Committee to Evaluate Energy-Efficiency and Sustainability Standards Used by the Department of Defense for Military Construction and Repair and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Congress has an ongoing interest in ensuring that the 500,000 buildings and other structures owned and operated by the Department of Defense (DOD) are operated effectively in terms of cost and resource use. Section 2830 of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the energy-efficiency and sustainability standards used by DOD for military construction and major renovations of buildings. DOD's report must include a cost-benefit analysis, return on investment, and long-term payback for the building standards and green building certification systems, including: (A) American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 189.1-2011 for the Design of High-Performance, Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential. (B) ASHRAE Energy Standard 90.1-2010 for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential. (C) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver, Gold, and Platinum certification for green buildings, as well as the LEED Volume certification. (D) Other American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited standards. DOD's report to the congressional defense committees must also include a copy of DOD policy prescribing a comprehensive strategy for the pursuit of design and building standards across the department that include specific energy-efficiency standards and sustainable design attributes for military construction based on the cost-benefit analysis, return on investment, and demonstrated payback required for the aforementioned building standards and green building certification systems. Energy-Efficiency Standards and Green Building Certification Systems Used by the Department of Defense for Military Construction and Major Renovations summarizes the recommendations for energy efficiency.
Food Energy Water Nexus Resilience And Sustainable Development
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Author : Somayeh Asadi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-28
Food Energy Water Nexus Resilience And Sustainable Development written by Somayeh Asadi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents readers with an integrated modeling approach for analyzing and understanding the interconnection of water, energy, and food resources and discusses the relationship between resilience and sustainability of the food- energy –water (FEW) system. Authors provide novel frameworks, models, and algorithms designed to balance the theoretical and applicative aspects of each chapter. The book covers an integrated modeling approach for FEW systems along with developed methods, codes, and planning tools for designing interdependent energy, water and food systems. In-depth chapters discuss the impact of renewable energy resources in FEW systems, sustainable design and operation, net zero energy buildings, and challenges and opportunities of the FEW nexus in the sustainable development of different countries. This book is useful for graduate students, researchers, and engineers seeking to understand how sustainable FEW systems contribute to the resilience of these systems and help policy and design makers allocate and prioritize resources in an integrated manner across the food, energy, and water sectors.
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 2014
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Federal aid to energy development categories.
Energy Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Energy Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Power resources categories.
Energy Efficiency At The U S Department Of Veterans Affairs
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Energy Efficiency At The U S Department Of Veterans Affairs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Architecture categories.
Pier Industrial Agricultural And Water Energy Efficiency Program Rd D Targets Consolidated Roadmap
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Pier Industrial Agricultural And Water Energy Efficiency Program Rd D Targets Consolidated Roadmap written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Beverage industry categories.
Benefit Cost Analysis Framework For Evaluating Inter City Transit Investment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Benefit Cost Analysis Framework For Evaluating Inter City Transit Investment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Rural transit categories.