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Everyday Discourse And Common Sense


Everyday Discourse And Common Sense
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Everyday Discourse And Common Sense


Everyday Discourse And Common Sense
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Author : Wolfgang Wagner
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2005-08-06

Everyday Discourse And Common Sense written by Wolfgang Wagner and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-06 with Psychology categories.


Social representation theory is a major theoretical framework in European social psychology, yet this is the first single text to cover the main concepts, issues and debates in the field. Loosely based around a translation of Wolfgang Wagner's classic text Alltagsdiskurs (currently only available in German), this is an all new book, approaching the major theoretical, epistemological and empirical frameworks of modern social representation research in a fresh way, reflecting the considerable changes of the past decade.



Everyday Discourse And Common Sense


Everyday Discourse And Common Sense
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Author : Wolfgang Wagner
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-16

Everyday Discourse And Common Sense written by Wolfgang Wagner and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-16 with Psychology categories.


Thinking and talking in everyday life differs from thinking and talking in more formal contexts, and that difference is not always taken into account in social psychology. What is needed is an approach that sets the man and woman in the street as competent actors in their own right, rather than just pinpointing their alleged cognitive shortcomings. This book proposes the theory of Social Representations, which allows us to articulate collective and individual psychological processes, as a solution. The text begins with a general analysis of everyday thinking in psychology, discussing research into socio-political, popular scientific and cultural systems of common-sense. The theory is presented through both classic and contemporary research into the construction of the social world, from the individual level of representations as metaphors, images and cognitive structures, to collective phenomena such as dialogue, discourse and shared understandings. The concluding chapters cover epistemological and methodological developments in the field. This book is the first comprehensive, integrative and book-length treatment of Moscovici's Theory of Social Representations in the English language.



The Discourses Of Capitalism


The Discourses Of Capitalism
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Author : Christian W. Chun
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-03-27

The Discourses Of Capitalism written by Christian W. Chun and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Since the global economic crisis of 2007–2008, ‘capitalism’ has been the topic of widespread general discussion in both mainstream and social media. In this book, Christian W. Chun examines the discourses of capitalism taken up by people in their responses to a street art installation created by Steve Lambert, entitled Capitalism Works for Me! In doing so, he considers several key questions, including: How do everyday people view and make sense of capitalism and its role in their work and personal lives? What are the discourses they use in their common-sense understandings of the economy to defend or reject capitalism as a system? Chun looks at how dominant discourses in social circulation operate to co-construct and support capitalism, and the accompanying counter-discourses that critique it. This is key reading for advanced students of discourse analysis, language and globalization/politics, media/communication studies, and related areas. A video lecture by the author can be accessed via the Routledge website (www.routledge.com/9781138807105) and the Routledge Language and Communication Portal (www.routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/languageandcommunication).



Common Sense


Common Sense
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Author : F. L. van Holthoon
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 1987

Common Sense written by F. L. van Holthoon and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Literary Criticism categories.


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The Hegemony Of Common Sense


The Hegemony Of Common Sense
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Author : Dean Wolfe Manders
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

The Hegemony Of Common Sense written by Dean Wolfe Manders and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


The Hegemony of Common Sense: Wisdom and Mystification in Everyday Life, is a path-breaking synthesis, a unique contribution to the study of class and consciousness. Here, Dean Wolfe Manders brings critical social theory to bear on the nature of links between American popular sayings, capitalist ideology, and the everyday lived dynamics of class domination. The agenda of this book is easily stated -- that reigning American "common sense" is amenable to sustained critique by means of inquiry into common sayings, proverbs, and other forms of everyday discourse. What Manders offers, in particular, is a "Gramscian" critique of common sense in which class is a central category. The Hegemony of Common Sense posits that in our deeply class-divided society, the seemingly neutral and universal wisdom of American common sense masks a deeper, mystified reality -- a reality of unresolved doubt and uncertainty, of distrust and resentment, ambivalence and contradiction, hope and rootless surrender. Common sense is revealed as often self-defeating, infused with fatalism and passivity in ways that prove detrimental to working people. Displaying a rich, interdisciplinary intellectual palette, and a sharp critical agenda, The Hegemony of Common Sense explores the interior of mass-popular common sense -- the "givens," taken-for-granted assumptions, and tacit meanings that saturate the popular sayings of the day, where they hide, in effect, in plain sight. "This pioneering work remains unique. No one else has mined the field of proverbial expression for insight into common sense with similar breadth of vision. What Manders offers -- a synthesis of critical theory and proverb study, fired by the sociological imagination -- is unavailable from any other source" (David Norman Smith, from the Epilogue, The Hegemony of Common Sense, second edition). HOWARD ZINN reviews The Hegemony of Common Sense -- the "book is enormously impressive, truly original as a work of political theory. I know of no other work that explores class and its relationship to popular consciousness in the thoughtful and incisive way you have done. You have clearly read widely among social theorists and drawn from them what is useful for your thesis. I welcome your book especially because there is such a mistaken idea, especially among European intellectuals, but also in this nation, about the apparent lack of class consciousness, the failure to see such consciousness manifested in many different ways. This failure has important consequences for political action, for any strategy for social change."



Speech And Reasoning In Everyday Life


Speech And Reasoning In Everyday Life
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Author : Uli Windisch
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1990-05-03

Speech And Reasoning In Everyday Life written by Uli Windisch and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-05-03 with Psychology categories.


This book examines the nature and operation of social thought and language as used in everyday life, and looks at social thinking through the complex patternings and functions of discourse. It is based on extensive empirical evidence about the language of contemporary racism and nationalism, drawn from the vast corpus of the discourse of Swiss racism gathered by the author from a variety of written and spoken sources. Three principal investigations, of sociocentrism, causality and the perception of time, are used to sinuate and define the nature and working of everyday speech and reasoning. First published in English in 1990, Speech and Reasoning in Everyday Life is a major contribution to the analysis of the discourse of contemporary ideology and politics. Its theoretical contribution makes this work richly deserving of an introduction to an English-speaking audience of sociologists, social psychologists and anthropologists.



A Common Sense Enema


A Common Sense Enema
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Author : Mark Dean Sophir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-08-28

A Common Sense Enema written by Mark Dean Sophir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-28 with Political Science categories.


Eliminate Excremental Thinking Today! This book provides a common sense analysis of a wide range of issues that arise in daily discourse and debate with family, friends, colleagues, and adversaries. Topics include, for example: WHICH GENDER IS SUPERIOR AND WHY? WHO ARE THE MOST OVERPAID AND UNDERPAID AMONG US? WHAT ARE THE RAMIFICATIONS IF LIFE BEGINS AT CONCEPTION? WHO ARE THE MOST OVERAPPRECIATED AND UNDERAPPRECIATED BASEBALL PLAYERS ? WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HEIGHT WHY ARE WE SO INFATUATED WITH DOGS? WHAT ARE THE MYSTERIES OF THE HUMAN BODY? SHOULD THE DYING BE FORCED TO LIVE? WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FLAW IN OUR SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT? WHO ARE OUR MOST ANNOYING CITIZENS AND WHY?



Common Sense


Common Sense
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Author : Thomas Paine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-01-23

Common Sense written by Thomas Paine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-23 with categories.


Common sense is sound practical judgment concerning everyday matters, or a basic ability to perceive, understand, and judge that is shared by ("common to") nearly all people. The first type of common sense, good sense, can be described as "the knack for seeing things as they are, and doing things as they ought to be done". The second type is sometimes described as folk wisdom, "signifying unreflective knowledge not reliant on specialized training or deliberative thought". The two types are intertwined, as the person who has common sense is in touch with common-sense ideas, which emerge from the lived experiences of those commonsensical enough to perceive them.In a psychology context, Smedslund defines common sense as "the system of implications shared by the competent users of a language" and notes, "A proposition in a given context belongs to common sense if and only if all competent users of the language involved agree that the proposition in the given context is true and that its negation is false."The everyday understanding of common sense derives from historical philosophical discussion involving several European languages. Related terms in other languages include Latin sensus communis, Greek αἴσθησις κοινὴ (aísthēsis koinḕ), and French bon sens, but these are not straightforward translations in all contexts. Similarly in English, there are different shades of meaning, implying more or less education and wisdom: "good sense" is sometimes seen as equivalent to "common sense", and sometimes not.Aristotle, the first person known to have discussed "common sense", described it as the ability with which animals (including humans) process sense-perceptions, memories and imagination (φρονεῖν, phroneîn) in order to reach many types of basic judgments. In his scheme, only humans have real reasoned thinking (νοεῖν, noeîn), which takes them beyond their common sense."Common sense" also has at least two specifically philosophical meanings. One is a capability of the animal soul (ψῡχή, psūkhḗ) proposed by Aristotle, which enables different individual senses to collectively perceive the characteristics of physical things such as movement and size, which all physical things have in different combinations, allowing people and other animals to distinguish and identify physical things. This common sense is distinct from basic sensory perception and from human rational thinking, but cooperates with both.The second special use of the term is Roman-influenced and is used for the natural human sensitivity for other humans and the community. Just like the everyday meaning, both of these refer to a type of basic awareness and ability to judge that most people are expected to share naturally, even if they cannot explain why.All these meanings of "common sense", including the everyday ones, are interconnected in a complex history and have evolved during important political and philosophical debates in modern Western civilisation, notably concerning science, politics and economics. The interplay between the meanings has come to be particularly notable in English, as opposed to other western European languages, and the English term has become international.



Ideological Dilemmas


Ideological Dilemmas
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Author : Michael Billig
language : en
Publisher: Sage Publications (CA)
Release Date : 1988

Ideological Dilemmas written by Michael Billig and has been published by Sage Publications (CA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Philosophy categories.


A major contribution to the social scientific understanding of how people make sense of their lives, Ideological Dilemmas presents an illuminating new approach to the study of everyday thinking. Contradictory strands abound within both ideology and common sense. In contrast to many modern theorists, the authors see these dilemmas of ideology as enabling, rather than inhibiting: thinking about them helps people to think meaningfully about themselves and the world. The dilemmas within ideology and their effects on thinking are explored through the analysis of what people say in specific key situations: education, medical care, race and gender. The authors identify common ideological themes running through the common-sense discourses they analyse. They highlight the tensions between themes of equality and authority, freedom and necessity, individuality and collectivity. Time and again, the contradictions between these ideological themes crop up as respondents argue and puzzle over their social worlds. Written with refreshing clarity, the discussion cuts across the boundary which often separates sociology from social psychology. Sociologists are reminded that the reproduction of ideology involves individual processes of thinking; social psychologists are urged to recognize the ideological nature of thought.



Commonsense Guide To Current Affairs


Commonsense Guide To Current Affairs
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Author : Vincent Frank Bedogne
language : en
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Release Date : 2009-08-01

Commonsense Guide To Current Affairs written by Vincent Frank Bedogne and has been published by Wipf and Stock Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-01 with Social Science categories.


From clones, family, abortion, terrorism, and the concept of the collective to economics, nuclear power, cap and trade, renewable energy, and the politics of climate change, Everest and Bedogne do something much needed and remarkably absent in today's media. They strip away the layers of liberal and conservative ideology to look at the most talked about topics of our time from the standpoint of what the politicians have forgotten--common sense. Brought to light by logic, history, and science, the book filters the issues that in today's world every citizen, student, and educator needs to understand through what we know to be sound--that which we have gained through our day-to-day trials--our all-too-often repressed ability to see things in a practical and matter-of-fact way.