Evidence Based Practices To Reduce Falls And Fall Related Injuries Among Older Adults


Evidence Based Practices To Reduce Falls And Fall Related Injuries Among Older Adults
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Evidence Based Practices To Reduce Falls And Fall Related Injuries Among Older Adults


Evidence Based Practices To Reduce Falls And Fall Related Injuries Among Older Adults
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Author : Cassandra W. Frieson
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-09-20

Evidence Based Practices To Reduce Falls And Fall Related Injuries Among Older Adults written by Cassandra W. Frieson and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-20 with Falls (Accidents) in old age categories.


Falls and fall-related injuries among older adults have emerged as serious global health concerns, which place a burden on individuals, their families, and greater society. As fall incidence rates increase alongside our globally aging population, fall-related mortality, hospitalizations, and costs are reaching never seen before heights. Because falls occur in clinical and community settings, additional efforts are needed to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that cause falls among older adults; effective strategies to reduce fall-related risk; and the role of various professionals in interventions and efforts to prevent falls (e.g., nurses, physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, health educators, social workers, economists, policy makers). As such, this Research Topic sought articles that described interventions at the clinical, community, and/or policy level to prevent falls and related risk factors. Preference was given to articles related to multi-factorial, evidence-based interventions in clinical (e.g., hospitals, long-term care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, residential facilities) and community (e.g., senior centers, recreation facilities, faith-based organizations) settings. However, articles related to public health indicators and social determinants related to falls were also included based on their direct implications for evidence-based interventions and best practices.



Who Global Report On Falls Prevention In Older Age


Who Global Report On Falls Prevention In Older Age
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2008

Who Global Report On Falls Prevention In Older Age written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.


The WHO Falls Prevention for Active Ageing model provides an action plan for making progress in reducing the prevalence of falls in the older adult population. By building on the three pillars of falls prevention, the model proposes specific strategies for: 1. Building awareness of the importance of falls prevention and treatment; 2. Improving the assessment of individual, environmental, and societal factors that increase the likelihood of falls; and 3. For facilitating the design and implementation of culturally appropriate, evidence-based interventions that will significantly reduce the number of falls among older persons. The model provides strategies and solutions that will require the engagement of multiple sectors of society. It is dependent on and consistent with the vision articulated in the WHO Active Ageing Policy Framework. Although not all of the awareness, assessment, and intervention strategies identified in the model apply equally well in all regions of the world, there are significant evidence-based strategies that can be effectively implemented in all regions and cultures. The degree to which progress will be made depends on to the success in integrating falls prevention strategies into the overall health and social care agendas globally. In order to do this effectively, it is necessary to identify and implement culturally appropriate, evidence-based policies and procedures. This requires multi-sectoral, collaborations, strong commitment to public and professional education, interaction based on evidence drawn from a variety of traditional, complementary, and alternative sources. Although the understanding of the evidence-base is growing, there is much that is not yet understood. Thus, there is an urgent need for continued research in all areas of falls prevention and treatment in order to better understand the scope of the problem worldwide. In particular, more evidence of the cost-effectiveness of interconnections is needed to develop strategies that are most likely to be effective in specific setting and population sub-groups.



Orthogeriatrics


Orthogeriatrics
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Author : Paolo Falaschi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021

Orthogeriatrics written by Paolo Falaschi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Anesthesiology categories.


This new open access edition supported by the Fragility Fracture Network aims at giving the widest possible dissemination on fragility fracture (especially hip fracture) management and notably in countries where this expertise is sorely needed. It has been extensively revised and updated by the experts of this network to provide a unique and reliable content in one single volume. Throughout the book, attention is given to the difficult question of how to provide best practice in countries where the discipline of geriatric medicine is not well established and resources for secondary prevention are scarce. The revised and updated chapters on the epidemiology of hip fractures, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, surgery, anaesthesia, medical management of frailty, peri-operative complications, rehabilitation and nursing are supplemented by six new chapters. These include an overview of the multidisciplinary approach to fragility fractures and new contributions on pre-hospital care, treatment in the emergency room, falls prevention, nutrition and systems for audit. The reader will have an exhaustive overview and will gain essential, practical knowledge on how best to manage fractures in elderly patients and how to develop clinical systems that do so reliably.



Patient Safety And Quality


Patient Safety And Quality
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Author : Ronda Hughes
language : en
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services
Release Date : 2008

Patient Safety And Quality written by Ronda Hughes and has been published by Department of Health and Human Services this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.


"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/



Interventions To Prevent Falls In Older Adults An Updated Systematic Review


Interventions To Prevent Falls In Older Adults An Updated Systematic Review
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Author : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2013-05-11

Interventions To Prevent Falls In Older Adults An Updated Systematic Review written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-11 with Medical categories.


This review was undertaken to support the U.S Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) in updating its 1996 recommendation on prevention of falls in older adults, which was part of its general review on household and recreational injuries. The 1996 USPSTF review found sufficient evidence that certain interventions reduce the risk for falls. This review found insufficient evidence, however, that counseling could be generalized to the primary care setting or that counseling reduced fall risk factors or the incidence of falls. The USPSTF also found insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the routine use of external hip protectors to prevent fall injuries. Issues requiring rectification for the USPSTF to change its recommendations include evidence showing that: primary care feasible interventions reduce the risk for falls or fall-related injuries in high-risk older adults; the general population benefits from these interventions; primary care counseling reduces the incidence of falling or fall-related injuries; primary care counseling is effective in encouraging older adults to increase their physical activity levels; and screening (balance and gait, visual acuity, ophthalmoscopic exam, dementia or altered mental status) reduces incidence of falls or fall-related injuries. A fall is “an unexpected event in which the participant comes to rest on the ground, floor, or lower level.” Because no single definition for a fall was consistently used across studies, we use the definition of a fall used by each reviewed study to maximize the number of included studies in the current review. People aged 65 years and older represent the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. population. Falls are associated with many adverse health outcomes, including injury and death. In 2003, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that falls were the leading cause of injury deaths, and the ninth leading cause of death from all causes, among those 65 years of age and older. Falls and fall-related injuries increase with age. Hip fractures are an especially grave complication of falls in older adults, resulting in more hospital admissions than any other injury. There is a 10% to 20% reduction in expected survival during the first year following a hip fracture, and roughly half of the survivors never recover normal function. Falls also predict quality of life and disability. Twenty to 30% of those who fall suffer injuries that result in decreased mobility that limits subsequent independence. Even falls that do not result in injury can lead to negative outcomes. In particular, experiencing a fall can increase an older person's fear of falling, an important psychological outcome correlated with future falls. Fear of falling leads older adults with and without a history of falling to limit activities, which eventually increases fall risk through functional decline, deterioration in perceived health status, and increased risk for admission to institutional care. KQ 1: Is there direct evidence that primary care interventions reduce fall-related injury, improve quality of life, reduce disability, or reduce mortality when used alone or in combination to reduce falling in community-dwelling older adults? 1a. Do these interventions reduce injury, improve quality of life, reduce disability, or reduce mortality in older adults specifically identified as high risk for falls? KQ 2: Do primary care interventions used alone or in combination in community-dwelling older adults prevent falling? 2a. Do these interventions prevent falling in older adults specifically identified as high risk for falls? 2b. Are there positive outcomes other than reduced falling, and related morbidity and mortality, that result from primary care interventions to prevent falling? KQ 3: What are the adverse effects associated with interventions to prevent falling? KQ 4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care interventions to prevent falling?



Chart Supplement Pacific


Chart Supplement Pacific
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Chart Supplement Pacific written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Aeronautics categories.




Report On Seniors Falls In Canada


Report On Seniors Falls In Canada
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Author : Public Health Agency of Canada. Division of Aging and Seniors
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Report On Seniors Falls In Canada written by Public Health Agency of Canada. Division of Aging and Seniors and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Falls (Accidents) categories.


4. EVIDENCE-BASED BEST PREACTICES FOR THE PREVENTION OF FALLS: 4.1 Existing practice guidelines ; 4.2 Best practices for fall prevention ; 4.3 Selecting appropriate approaches according to setting; 4.4 Recovery from a fall ;4.5 Factors influencing client compliance in fall prevention . 5. SUPPORTING FALL PREVENTION STRATEGIES. 6. THE WAY FORWARD; References; List of tables and figures; Appendix A: Risk factors for falls and fall-related ; Appendix B: List of the Public Health Agency of Canada's resources on seniors' falls.



Guccione S Geriatric Physical Therapy E Book


Guccione S Geriatric Physical Therapy E Book
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Author : Dale Avers
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2019-10-24

Guccione S Geriatric Physical Therapy E Book written by Dale Avers and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-24 with Medical categories.


Offering a comprehensive look at physical therapy science and practice, Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy, 4th Edition is a perfect resource for both students and practitioners alike. Year after year, this text is recommended as the primary preparatory resource for the Geriatric Physical Therapy Specialization exam. And this new fourth edition only gets better. Content is thoroughly revised to keep you up to date on the latest geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. Five new chapters are added to this edition to help you learn how to better manage common orthopedic, cardiopulmonary, and neurologic conditions; become familiar with functional outcomes and assessments; and better understand the psychosocial aspects of aging. In all, you can rely on Guccione’s Geriatric Physical Therapy to help you effectively care for today’s aging patient population. Comprehensive coverage of geriatric physical therapy prepares students and clinicians to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for aging patients. Combination of foundational knowledge and clinically relevant information provides a meaningful background in how to effectively manage geriatric disorders Updated information reflects the most recent and relevant information on the Geriatric Clinical Specialty Exam. Standard APTA terminology prepares students for terms they will hear in practice. Expert authorship ensures all information is authoritative, current, and clinically accurate. NEW! Thoroughly revised and updated content across all chapters keeps students up to date with the latest geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. NEW! References located at the end of each chapter point students toward credible external sources for further information. NEW! Treatment chapters guide students in managing common conditions in orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, and neurology. NEW! Chapter on functional outcomes and assessment lists relevant scores for the most frequently used tests. NEW! Chapter on psychosocial aspects of aging provides a well-rounded view of the social and mental conditions commonly affecting geriatric patients. NEW! Chapter on frailty covers a wide variety of interventions to optimize treatment. NEW! Enhanced eBook version is included with print purchase, allowing students to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.



Falls In Older Persons


Falls In Older Persons
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Author : Rein Tideiksaar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Falls In Older Persons written by Rein Tideiksaar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Family & Relationships categories.


"In both hospitals and long-term care facilities it's the older patients and residents who are most prone to falling and most vulnerable to serious injury from a fall. Staff must constantly be on the alert for hazardous situations and know how to deal with falls. This easy-to-read guide provides just the right amount of information needed by health care staff to prevent and manage this common problem among older adults." "This book presents a wealth of practical recommendations, modifications, equipment, and resources that will improve the health and safety of older adult patients and long-term care residents."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved



Step Safely


Step Safely
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-04-27

Step Safely written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-27 with Medical categories.


Falls take the lives of 684 000 people each year. Beyond the death toll, 172 million more people experience disabilities arising from a fall each year. Falls are not only a significant global public health problem – they are a rapidly growing one. Fall-related deaths have risen far faster than any other type of injury over the last two decades. Many factors account for this increase – ageing populations and patterns of urbanization chief among them. The Step Safely technical package provides concrete recommendations for evidence-based strategies to prevent and manage falls for children and adolescents, workers, and older people. Among others, effective prevention measures include parenting programmes for low-income and marginalized families, stricter worker safety regulations, and strength and balance training for older people. Preventing falls can help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals linked to health and well-being, decent work, and safe, inclusive cities. The global community should actively look for opportunities to reduce the growing harm, suffering and loss that result from falls.