Evolu O Do Direito Sa De P Blica No Brasil
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Evolu O Do Direito Sa De P Blica No Brasil
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Author : Marcelino José Piancó da Silva
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2020-09-23
Evolu O Do Direito Sa De P Blica No Brasil written by Marcelino José Piancó da Silva and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Law categories.
No livro, o autor apresenta os fundamentos do direito à saúde e sua evolução histórica, até os dias atuais. Para tanto, trás a noção de eficácia dos direitos fundamentais, tendo o direito à saúde como um direito mínimo existencial que o Estado deva fornecer a todo e qualquer cidadão. No discorrer da obra, são abordadas questões relacionadas à Análise Econômica do Direito, bem como, em linhas gerias, os diversos impactos financeiros do serviço público da saúde no país. A atuação do Estado neste tema também é versada, em especial, com mergulhos na responsabilidade do poder público em prestar o serviço publico à saúde, a quem a Constituição Federal depositou o seu maior grau de interesse, que foi o de preservar minimamente a dignidade das pessoas, valor este, elevado na Constituição brasileira, ao grau de um dos pilares da República Federativa do Brasil. Por fim, o autor traz a evolução história da justiça gratuita no país, enfatiza o papel da Defensoria Pública nas demandas relacionadas a saúde, sem perder de vista o principal motivo da existência do Direito, que é o de diminuir a desigualdade social, com a pretensão de fazer justiça, tendo, como norte principal, a existência digna do ser humano, considerando este um fator que deve nortear o implemento, abstrata e concretamente, de quaisquer políticas públicas.
Trips And Access To Medicines
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Author : Renata Curzel
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Trips And Access To Medicines written by Renata Curzel and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Law categories.
Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.
Research Handbook On Health Care Policy
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Author : Martin Powell
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-04-12
Research Handbook On Health Care Policy written by Martin Powell and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-12 with Medical categories.
Presenting extensive coverage of key theoretical and policy issues within the field of health care research, this forward-looking Research Handbook contends that students of health care need to take policy more seriously.
Religion And Law In Brazil
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Author : Thiago Magalhães Pires
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2023-09-25
Religion And Law In Brazil written by Thiago Magalhães Pires and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-25 with Religion categories.
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this convenient resource provides systematic information on how Brazil deals with the role religion plays or can play in society, the legal status of religious communities and institutions, and the legal interaction among religion, culture, education, and media. After a general introduction describing the social and historical background, the book goes on to explain the legal framework in which religion is approached. Coverage proceeds from the principle of religious freedom through the rights and contractual obligations of religious communities; international, transnational, and regional law effects; and the legal parameters affecting the influence of religion in politics and public life. Also covered are legal positions on religion in such specific fields as church financing, labour and employment, and matrimonial and family law. A clear and comprehensive overview of relevant legislation and legal doctrine make the book an invaluable reference source and very useful guide. Succinct and practical, this book will prove to be of great value to practitioners in the myriad instances where a law-related religious interest arises in Brazil. Academics and researchers will appreciate its value as a thorough but concise treatment of the legal aspects of diversity and multiculturalism in which religion plays such an important part.
Modern Brazil
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Author : Herbert S. Klein
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-12
Modern Brazil written by Herbert S. Klein and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with History categories.
The first social history examining all aspects of Brazil's radical transition from a predominantly rural society to an urban one.
Policy Analysis In Brazil
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Author : Jeni Vaitsman
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2013
Policy Analysis In Brazil written by Jeni Vaitsman and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Political Science categories.
An inaugural volume in the International Library of Policy Analysis series, this book brings together eighteen leading Brazilian social scientists who paint the first comprehensive portrait of policy analysis in Brazil. Their contributions trace policy analysis from the 1930s, when it emerged as a tool of Brazilian state building, through the 1980s, when increasing democratization began to allow for citizen participation in public management. Ultimately, policy analysis emerges as a multifaceted activity pursued in an array of contexts, and through a variety of methods, by both governmental and non-governmental actors.
Social Change Industrialization And The Service Economy In S O Paulo 1950 2020
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Author : Francisco Vidal Luna
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2022-07-19
Social Change Industrialization And The Service Economy In S O Paulo 1950 2020 written by Francisco Vidal Luna and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-19 with History categories.
In the 1950s–80s, Brazil built one of the most advanced industrial networks among the "developing" countries, initially concentrated in the state of São Paulo. But from the 1980s, decentralization of industry spread to other states reducing São Paulo's relative importance in the country's industrial product. This volume draws on social, economic, and demographic data to document the accelerated industrialization of the state and its subsequent shift to a service economy amidst worsening social and economic inequality. Through its cultural institutions, universities, banking, and corporate sectors, the municipality of São Paulo would become a world metropolis. At the same time, given its rapid growth from 2 million to 12 million residents in this period, São Paulo dealt with problems of distribution, housing, and governance. This significant volume elucidates these and other trends during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and will be an invaluable reference for scholars of history, policy, and the economy in Latin America.
Strengthening Food Labeling Policies In Brazil
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Author : Rosires Deliza
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-11
Strengthening Food Labeling Policies In Brazil written by Rosires Deliza and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-11 with Medical categories.
Data from Brazil shows an increase in obesity and non-communicable diseases, which is related to the expansion of the participation of ultra-processed food products in diets and in the food environment, displacing fresh and minimally processed foods and meals prepared with them. One of the solutions to improve food environments requires the implementation of effective and adequate food labeling regulations, including front-of-package labeling. This policy tool has the potential to inform the consumers about the nutrients, ingredients, or any other component of public health concern contained in the products and facilitate healthier food choices.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Brazilian Economy
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Author : Edmund Amann
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-01
The Oxford Handbook Of The Brazilian Economy written by Edmund Amann and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Brazil is a globally vital but troubled economy. This volume offers comprehensive insight into Brazil's economic development, focusing on its most salient characteristics and analyzing its structural features across various dimensions. This innovative Oxford Handbook provides an understanding of the economy's evolution over time and highlights the implications of the past trajectory and decisions for current challenges and opportunities. The opening section covers the country's economic history, beginning with the colonial economy, through import-substitution, to the era of neoliberalism. Second, it analyses Brazil's broader place in the global economy, and considers the ways in which this role has changed, and is likely to change, over coming years. Particular attention is given to the productive sectors of Brazil's economy, for example manufacturing, agriculture, services, energy, and infrastructure. In addition to discussions of regional differences within Brazil, socio-economic dimensions are examined. These include income distribution, human capital, environmental issues, and health. Also included is a discussion of Brazil in the world economy, such as the increase in "South-South" cooperation and trade as well as foreign direct investment. Last but not least is a discussion of the role of the Brazilian state in the economy, whether through state enterprises, competition policy, or corruption.
Social Policy Dismantling And De Democratization In Brazil
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Author : Sonia Fleury
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-22
Social Policy Dismantling And De Democratization In Brazil written by Sonia Fleury and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-22 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the emergence of authoritarian populist regimes, analyzing Brazil as a case study. The authors explain how the tactics employed by the Bolsonaro administration to dismantle bureaucracy and public policies, especially labour and social policies, find expression in the fiscal austerity measures recently inscribed in the Federal Constitution: a counter-democratic device employed by technical and financial elites to systemically derail the social protection system. Through this in-depth case study, the book presents new theoretical arguments and concepts that can be useful to understand the dynamics of such new regimes, and discussing similar cases in other contexts. Democratic governments in Brazil, driven by social movements and political actors, have strengthened social protection through a distinctive institutional architecture that combines the strengthening of public bureaucracies, the creation of intergovernmental networks, and the democratic instances of social participation and agreement. The contributions throughout this volume analyze these transformations in different sectors of public policy, such as labour, employment, pensions, food and nutrition security, health, and social assistance. Each contribution discusses the recent trajectory through a political analysis of the main actors and institutions, reform processes and policy changes, and the results achieved. Finally, the existing weaknesses in each of these social protection sectors are identified in the context of the literature on policy dismantling, revealing the strategies used to take advantage of these political and institutional weaknesses. This book will appeal to students, scholars, and researchers of political science and public policy, interested in a better understanding of de-democratization by social policy dismantling.