Evolution Biodiversity And A Reassessment Of The Hygiene Hypothesis
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Evolution Biodiversity And A Reassessment Of The Hygiene Hypothesis
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Author : Graham A. W. Rook
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-24
Evolution Biodiversity And A Reassessment Of The Hygiene Hypothesis written by Graham A. W. Rook and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-24 with Medical categories.
This edited collection of 12 chapters by research workers from a wide range of disciplines resolves the confusion that currently surrounds the “hygiene hypothesis” by considering the human need for exposure to microorganisms from an evolutionary point of view. The book explains why we evolved a requirement for exposure to microbiota from our mothers, from other people, and from the natural environment. It also explains the physiological roles of these exposures, what goes wrong when the exposures are distorted and how human lifestyles and activities, including degradation of the natural environment, are leading to this distortion. Particular attention is given to the range of pathologies associated with inappropriate microbial exposures and inappropriate colonization, including immunoregulatory problems such as allergies and autoimmunity, metabolic problems such as obesity and diabetes, and problems of central nervous system function and neurodegeneration. This book is of profound relevance to most medical disciplines, but also to those concerned with preserving the natural environment and with developing healthier urbanisation.
Evolution Biodiversity And A Reassessment Of The Hygiene Hypothesis
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Author : Graham A. W. Rook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Evolution Biodiversity And A Reassessment Of The Hygiene Hypothesis written by Graham A. W. Rook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This edited collection of 12 chapters by research workers from a wide range of disciplines resolves the confusion that currently surrounds the "hygiene hypothesis" by considering the human need for exposure to microorganisms from an evolutionary point of view. The book explains why we evolved a requirement for exposure to microbiota from our mothers, from other people, and from the natural environment. It also explains the physiological roles of these exposures, what goes wrong when the exposures are distorted and how human lifestyles and activities, including degradation of the natural environment, are leading to this distortion. Particular attention is given to the range of pathologies associated with inappropriate microbial exposures and inappropriate colonization, including immunoregulatory problems such as allergies and autoimmunity, metabolic problems such as obesity and diabetes, and problems of central nervous system function and neurodegeneration. This book is of profound relevance to most medical disciplines, but also to those concerned with preserving the natural environment and with developing healthier urbanisation.
Microorganisms And Mental Health
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Author : Jonathan Savitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-21
Microorganisms And Mental Health written by Jonathan Savitz and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-21 with Medical categories.
This volume contains up-to-date contributions written by leading experts in the role played by various microorganisms in psychiatric and neurological illness. The initial chapters present an evolutionary framework for the impact of microorganisms on behavior. This is followed by historical and epidemiological perspectives of the role of viruses in psychiatric illness. Subsequent chapters focus on different classes of microorganisms and psychiatric illnesses and emphasize diverse research approaches ranging from preclinical models to therapeutic interventions.
Climate Change And Global Health
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Author : Colin D. Butler
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2024-07-30
Climate Change And Global Health written by Colin D. Butler and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-30 with Medical categories.
There is increasing understanding that climate change will have profound, mostly harmful effects on human health. In this authoritative book, international experts examine long-recognized areas of health concern for populations vulnerable to climate change, describing effects that are both direct, such as heat waves, and indirect, such as via vector-borne diseases. This lively yet scholarly resource explores all these issues, finishing with a practical discussion of avenues to reform. As Mary Robinson, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, states in the foreword: 'Climate change interacts with many undesirable aspects of human behaviour, including inequality, racism and other manifestations of injustice. Climate change policies, as practised by most countries in the global North, not only interact with these long-standing forms of injustice, but exemplify a new form, of startling magnitude.' This book will be invaluable for students, post-graduates, researchers and policy-makers in public health, climate change and medicine.
Epidemiology And The People S Health
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Author : Nancy Krieger
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024
Epidemiology And The People S Health written by Nancy Krieger and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Medical categories.
"Theory. Traced to its Greek roots, "theory" means to see inwards; to theorize is to use our mind's eye systematically, following articulated principles, to discern meaningful patterns among observations and ideas (Oxford English Dictionary [OED] 2022). The implication is that without theory, observation is blind and explanation is impossible"--
Nutritional Impacts The Health And Physiology Of The Avian Gastro Intestinal Tract
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Author : Krystyna Pierzchała-Koziec
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-09-10
Nutritional Impacts The Health And Physiology Of The Avian Gastro Intestinal Tract written by Krystyna Pierzchała-Koziec and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-10 with Science categories.
The physiology of birds is regulated by the interplay internally between the gastrointestinal functioning, endocrine, nervous and defensive systems (immune and anti-oxidative). Acting on these are external factors such as nutrition and the gastrointestinal microbiome. One focus of this Research Topic is the importance of various nutritional physiological approaches, the parameters to be employed and an assessment of their reliability and feasibility. Aims of this topic include the following: 1) Identify specific interventions to facilitate the elimination of food borne pathogens in poultry 2) Develop nutritional strategies to reduce food borne colonization in poultry and reduce prevalence of food borne pathogens in poultry products Increasing numbers of poultry are raised without antibiotics. There is growing attention to using dietary supplements to replace antibiotics, to alter intestinal microbial populations, to stimulate antioxidative and immune systems and to improve overall intestinal health. This Research Topic will include a focus on determining the viability of nutritional intervention like probiotics and non-antibiotic growth promoters, alone or in combination, as a means to mitigate food borne contamination, particularly in the context of an antibiotic-free setting. Particular attention will be paid in determining the effects of dietary supplements on intestinal integrity, gene expression, antioxidative systems and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Reviews and research papers, among other article types, on all aspects of the interactions between nutrition, physiology and microbiology in birds, particularly poultry.
Global Re Introduction Perspectives 2013 Further Case Studies From Around The Globe
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Author : Pritpal S. Soorae
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Global Re Introduction Perspectives 2013 Further Case Studies From Around The Globe written by Pritpal S. Soorae and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Animals categories.
"This is the fourth issue in the Global Re-introduction Perspectives series and has been produced in the same standardized format as the previous three to maintain the style and quality. The casestudies are arranged in the following order: Introduction, Goals, Success Indicators, Project Summary, Major Difficulties Faced, Major Lessons Learned, Success of Project with reasons for success or failure. For the first issue I managed to collect 62 casestudies, the second issue 72 case-studies, the third issue 50 casestudies and this one 52 case-studies. These case studies in this issue cover the following taxa as follows: Invertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Mammals, Plants... We hope the information presented in this book will provide a broad global perspective on challenges facing re-introduction projects trying to restore biodiversity."--Pritpal S. Soorae.
Equity Social Determinants And Public Health Programmes
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2010
Equity Social Determinants And Public Health Programmes written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Health & Fitness categories.
1. Introduction and methods of work.-- 2. Alcohol: equity and social determinants.-- 3. Cardiovascular disease: equity and social determinants.-- 4. Health and nutrition of children: equity and social determinants.-- 5. Diabetes: equity and social determinants.-- 6. Food safety: equity and social determinants.-- 7. Mental disorders: equity and social determinants.-- 8. Neglected tropical diseases: equity and social determinants.-- 9. Oral health: equity and social determinants.-- 10. Unintended pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: equity and social determinants.-- 11. Tobacco use: equity and social determinants.-- 12. Tuberculosis: the role of risk factors and social determinants.-- 13. Violence and unintentional injury: equity and social determinants.-- 14. Synergy for equity.
Climate Change And Water
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Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Climate Change And Water written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Climatic changes categories.
The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can induce a change in any other. Freshwater-related issues are critical in determining key regional and sectoral vulnerabilities. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and freshwater resources is of primary concern to human society and also has implications for all living species. -- page vii.