Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics
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Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics
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Author : Frank Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-01
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics written by Frank Hartmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-01 with Science categories.
In the post era of the Z and W discovery, after the observation of Jets at UA1 and UA2 at CERN, John Ellis visioned at a HEP conference at Lake Tahoe, California in 1983 “To proceed with high energy particle physics, one has to tag the avour of the quarks!” This statement re ects the need for a highly precise tracking device, being able to resolve secondary and tertiary vertices within high-particle densities. Since the d- tance between the primary interaction point and the secondary vertex is proportional tothelifetimeoftheparticipatingparticle,itisanexcellentquantitytoidentifypar- cle avour in a very fast and precise way. In colliding beam experiments this method was applied especially to tag the presence of b quarks within particle jets. It was rst introduced in the DELPHI experiment at LEP but soon followed by all collider - periments to date. The long expected t quark discovery was possible mainly with the help of the CDF silicon vertex tracker, providing the b quark information. In the beginning of the 21st century the new LHC experiments are beginning to take 2 shape. CMS with its 206m of silicon area is perfectly suited to cope with the high luminosity environment. Even larger detectors are envisioned for the far future, like the SiLC project for the International Linear Collider. Silicon sensors matured from small 1in. single-sided devices to large 6in. double-sided, double metal detectors and to 6in. single-sided radiation hard sensors.
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics
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Author : Frank Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-07
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics written by Frank Hartmann and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-07 with Science categories.
This third edition of a well-received monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of detectors and their evolution. In addition to the silicon sensor technology described in the second edition, the book covers the following new topics: precise timing detectors (3D sensors and sensors with intrinsic gain layers), passive CMOS sensors, new developments in HV-CMOS sensors, and sparking in strip and pixel detectors. The chapter on the HL-LHC CMS upgrades has been updated, and the historical overview has been enriched with a section on the UA2 SPD pad detector system. The book includes a wealth of schematics and photos of detectors. It is also valuable for detector courses at the master/PhD level.
Silicon Solid State Devices And Radiation Detection
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Author : Claude Leroy
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012
Silicon Solid State Devices And Radiation Detection written by Claude Leroy and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
This book addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter, the principles of working and the operation of particle detectors based on silicon solid state devices. It covers a broad scope with respect to the fields of application of radiation detectors based on silicon solid state devices from low to high energy physics experiments including in outer space and in the medical environment. This book covers state-of-the-art detection techniques in the use of radiation detectors based on silicon solid state devices and their readout electronics, including the latest developments on pixelated silicon radiation detector and their application. The content and coverage of the book benefit from the extensive experience of the two authors who have made significant contributions as researchers as well as in teaching physics students in various universities.
60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries
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Author : Herwig Schopper
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-07-13
60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries written by Herwig Schopper and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-13 with Science categories.
The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.
An Introduction To Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors
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Author : Marco Ferrero
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-07-08
An Introduction To Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors written by Marco Ferrero and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-08 with Science categories.
The book describes the development of innovative silicon sensors known as ultra-fast silicon detectors for use in the space-time tracking of charge particles. The first comprehensive collection of information on the topic, otherwise currently scattered in existing literature, this book presents a comprehensive introduction to the development of ultra-fast silicon detectors with the latest technology and applications from the field. It will be an ideal reference for graduate and postgraduates studying high energy and particle physics and engineering, in addition to researchers in the area. Key features Authored by a team of subject area specialists, whose research group first invented ultra-fast silicon detectors The first book on the topic to explain the details of the design of silicon sensors for 4-dimensional tracking Presents state-of-the-art results, and prospects for further performance evolutions The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com/e/9780367646295 , has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Pixel Detectors
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Author : Leonardo Rossi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-07-08
Pixel Detectors written by Leonardo Rossi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Pixel detectors are a particularly important class of particle and radiation detection devices. They have an extremely broad spectrum of applications, ranging from high-energy physics to the photo cameras of everyday life. This book is a general purpose introduction into the fundamental principles of pixel detector technology and semiconductor-based hybrid pixel devices. Although these devices were developed for high-energy ionizing particles and radiation beyond visible light, they are finding new applications in many other areas. This book will therefore benefit all scientists and engineers working in any laboratory involved in developing or using particle detection.
Instrumentation And Techniques In High Energy Physics
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Author : Donald Lincoln
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-11-22
Instrumentation And Techniques In High Energy Physics written by Donald Lincoln and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-22 with Science categories.
This book provides an introduction of some of the technology and techniques of modern particle physics. Each chapter is a deep dive into the relevant subject, which includes silicon pixel detectors, plastic scintillator in a high radiation environment, Cerenkov detectors, particle jet identification, noble gas neutrino detectors, and machine learning. The target audience is graduate students and more senior researchers who wish to learn a new technology or technique.The text pedagogical in nature and each chapter is a standalone treatment of a specific topic. The coverage focuses on state-of-the-art techniques, rather than describing the technology's history. Written by acknowledged experts in the subject matter, Instrumentation and Techniques in High Energy Physics, is an important addition to the library of any particle physicist.
Particle Detectors
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Author : Hermann Kolanoski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.
Introduction -- Overview, history and concepts -- Interactions of particles with matter -- Movement of charge carriers in electric and magnetic fields -- Signal formation by moving charges -- Non-electronic detectors -- Gas-filled detectors -- Semiconductor detectors -- Track reconstruction and momentum measurement -- Photodetectors -- Cherenkov detectors -- Transition radiation detectors -- Scintillation detectors -- Particle identification -- Calorimeters -- Detectors for cosmic particles, neutrinos and exotic matter -- Signal processing, readout and noise -- Trigger and data acquisition systems -- Appendix A Dosimetry and radioactive sources -- Appendix B Weighting potential of segmented electrodes -- Appendix C Diffusion effects in drift chambers -- Appendix D Ionisation statistics in drift chambers -- Appendix E Position resolution of structured electrodes -- Appendix F Fitting of track models -- Appendix G LPM effect -- Appendix H Laplace transform -- Appendix I Physical noise sources -- Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index.
Frontiers In Physics
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Author : Swee-Ping Chia
language : en
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Release Date : 2009-07-20
Frontiers In Physics written by Swee-Ping Chia and has been published by American Institute of Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-20 with Science categories.
This volume covers a range of exciting frontier issues in physics. It involves new development within the broad spectrum of physics and the associated technical application. The collection of papers in this volume allows the readers to explore and review the scientific status of developments at the frontiers of the various fields of physics.
Semiconductor Detector Systems
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Author : Helmuth Spieler
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2005-08-25
Semiconductor Detector Systems written by Helmuth Spieler and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Semiconductor sensors patterned at the micron scale combined with custom-designed integrated circuits have revolutionized semiconductor radiation detector systems. Designs covering many square meters with millions of signal channels are now commonplace in high-energy physics and the technology is finding its way into many other fields, ranging from astrophysics to experiments at synchrotron light sources and medical imaging. This book is the first to present a comprehensive discussion of the many facets of highly integrated semiconductor detector systems, covering sensors, signal processing, transistors and circuits, low-noise electronics, and radiation effects. The diversity of design approaches is illustrated in a chapter describing systems in high-energy physics, astronomy, and astrophysics. Finally a chapter "Why things don't work" discusses common pitfalls. Profusely illustrated, this book provides a unique reference in a key area of modern science.