Ex Post Evaluation Of Competition Cases
DOWNLOAD
Download Ex Post Evaluation Of Competition Cases PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Ex Post Evaluation Of Competition Cases book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Ex Post Evaluation Of Competition Cases
DOWNLOAD
Author : Assimakis Komninos
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-10-13
Ex Post Evaluation Of Competition Cases written by Assimakis Komninos and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-13 with Law categories.
Competition authorities use ex post evaluation of enforcement decisions to help determine if an intervention (or non-intervention) has achieved its objectives – and, if not, the reasons it failed to do so – thus allowing for improvement in the design and use of techniques used in the analysis underpinning the decision. In this essential volume, expert contributors use this procedure to provide a neutral and extensive assessment of cases that have significantly shaped European Union (EU) competition law enforcement. With in-depth analysis of foundational cases of EU competition law and the methodologies that have been developed over time to predict how enforcement decisions will affect competition, for each case the authors respond thoroughly to such questions as the following: Did the decision have an impact on the affected market? Did it improve consumer or social welfare? With the benefit of hindsight, were the factual assertions true? Were all the relevant theories of harm (and efficiency justifications) properly investigated? Was the decision able to deter similar anticompetitive behaviour? Did the decision provide clear guidance on which types of conduct should be deemed illegal? Industries covered include information technology (the Microsoft cases), payment cards (the Visa Europe 2010 Commitments Decision), pharmaceuticals, and conditional rebates (Michelin I, Michelin II and BA/Virgin). Also investigated are the role of buyer power in concentration cases and the relative strength of competition law enforcement versus regulation, where appropriate. In its accumulation of evidence from individual cases that have gradually improved our ability to grasp the connections between policy choices and the outcomes they lead to, this matchless volume has no peers. It constitutes an invaluable resource for competition authorities in performing ex post evaluations and will be welcomed by practitioners and academics concerned with European competition law.
Ex Post Economic Evaluation Of Competition Policy
DOWNLOAD
Author : Fabienne Ilzkovitz
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-05-18
Ex Post Economic Evaluation Of Competition Policy written by Fabienne Ilzkovitz and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-18 with Law categories.
Competition authorities are increasingly interested in understanding the impact of their activities on markets and consumers. The goal is to improve competition policy rules and decision-making practices and to get robust evidence on the benefits of competition and competition policy for society as a whole. Discussions with competition authorities, practitioners and academics have shown the need to take stock of the experience gained in this field by the European Commission and to present it in an easily accessible way. The studies collected in this volume – prepared by senior Commission officials and competition policy experts – range from the ex post evaluation of specific policy interventions to the assessment of the broader impact of competition policy. The issues and topics examined include the following: objectives and scope of evaluations by the European Commission; description of counterfactual evaluation techniques used; conditions for a successful ex post evaluation of a competition policy intervention; a wide selection of individual cases covering a variety of economic sectors; applications in merger control, antitrust and State aid; direct benefits of competition policy interventions for consumers; deterrent effects of such interventions on market participants; and macroeconomic outcomes in terms of job creation, productivity and GDP growth. This matchless book assembles within a single volume all that is needed for competition policy analysts and practitioners to undertake ex post economic evaluations. While its collection of state-of-the-art ex post evaluation studies has a clear value for competition authorities, it is sure to be welcomed as well by competition law practitioners in the private sector, who will greatly appreciate the effort made to cast a critical eye on decisions taken in the past. Moreover, it allows for addressing some of the new challenges facing competition policymakers. Fabienne Ilzkovitz is Principal Advisor responsible for the economic evaluation of competition policy within the Directorate-General for Competition of the European Commission, and since 2014, she has coordinated various ex post evaluation projects in the Directorate-General. She is also Associate Professor of Economics in the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium. Adriaan Dierx is Senior Expert on ex post economic evaluation within the Directorate-General for Competition of the European Commission. He has managed a number of studies aimed at assessing the economic impact of the European Commission’s competition policy interventions.
The Microsoft Antitrust Cases
DOWNLOAD
Author : Andrew I. Gavil
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-11-28
The Microsoft Antitrust Cases written by Andrew I. Gavil and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-28 with Law categories.
A comprehensive account of the decades-long, multiple antitrust actions against Microsoft and an assessment of the effectiveness of antitrust law in the digital age. For more than two decades, the U.S. Department of Justice, various states, the European Commission, and many private litigants pursued antitrust actions against the tech giant Microsoft. In investigating and prosecuting Microsoft, federal and state prosecutors were playing their traditional role of reining in a corporate power intent on eliminating competition. Seen from another perspective, however, the government's prosecution of Microsoft—in which it deployed the century-old Sherman Antitrust Act in the volatile and evolving global business environment of the digital era—was unprecedented. In this book, two experts on competition policy offer a comprehensive account of the multiple antitrust actions against Microsoft—from beginning to end—and an assessment of the effectiveness of antitrust law in the twenty-first century. Gavil and First describe in detail the cases that the Department of Justice and the states initiated in 1998, accusing Microsoft of obstructing browser competition and perpetuating its Windows monopoly. They cover the private litigation that followed, and the European Commission cases decided in 2004 and 2009. They also consider broader issues of competition policy in the age of globalization, addressing the adequacy of today's antitrust laws, their enforcement by multiple parties around the world, and the difficulty of obtaining effective remedies—all lessons learned from the Microsoft cases.
European Union Law Of State Aid
DOWNLOAD
Author : Kelyn Bacon QC
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-19
European Union Law Of State Aid written by Kelyn Bacon QC and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-19 with Law categories.
This book provides a comprehensive practitioner guide to the EU law of State aid, covering all relevant legislation, case law, and the dominant themes shaping EU State aid policy. It discusses the concept of State aid and its development in the European Union, as well as practical aspects such as procedures for notification to the European Commission, and enforcement in the European Court and national courts. It offers extensive coverage of specific sectors, including transport and shipbuilding, media and communications, energy and environmental protection, culture and heritage, and agriculture. The third edition is fully updated to cover the extensive legislative changes in this area, including the new General Block Exemption Regulation and De Minimis Regulation, horizontal aid guidelines, and sectoral guidelines for aviation, cinemas, agriculture, and fisheries; as well as State aid cases in the national courts, particularly the UK, and recent European Court jurisprudence. Accessible to competition lawyers and non-specialists, the book's clarity and concision make it an invaluable reference to this area of law.
Oecd Economic Surveys New Zealand 2024
DOWNLOAD
Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-06
Oecd Economic Surveys New Zealand 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-06 with categories.
After a strong recovery from the pandemic, the New Zealand economy has slowed, with higher interest rates weighing on housing construction, and inflation undermining purchasing power and consumption. Monetary policy has tightened significantly since late 2021 and proved efficient at reining in inflation. Better control of government spending is needed to keep fiscal consolidation on track in the short run and restore fiscal space for ageing-related expenditures and the green transition in the long run. New Zealand also faces an investment gap in addressing the needs of a rapidly growing population. Improving competition policies and streamlining the regulatory environment would help revive productivity growth and lift living standards in the long run. As highlighted by the recent OECD PISA study, achievement in school education has declined markedly. Inequality remains high and attendance has dropped. There is an urgent need to improve the curriculum, reform teacher education and strengthen support to teachers and schools to deliver better education outcomes. Adapting to climate change will require maintaining high insurance coverage for climate-related losses as well as changes to land-use planning and a comprehensive long-run energy strategy. The green transition needs a more rigorous cost-benefit assessment of emission reduction options. Special features: Competition, School Education, Climate Change
From Lowlands To High Skies A Multilevel Jurisdictional Approach Towards Air Law
DOWNLOAD
Author : Pablo Mendes de Leon
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2013-10-10
From Lowlands To High Skies A Multilevel Jurisdictional Approach Towards Air Law written by Pablo Mendes de Leon and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-10 with Law categories.
This volume brings together a fascinating collection of essays on air law, approached from national, European and international perspectives. These perspectives often interact, always interestingly, but not necessarily harmoniously, a theme which forms a Leitmotiv in the writings, reports and pleadings of John Balfour, to whom the volume is dedicated. Written by a diverse group of experts in the field of air law, the collection is divided into three parts: Public Air Law, EU Air Law and Private Air Law.
Enforcing Competition In Markets
DOWNLOAD
Author : Great Britain: National Audit Office
language : en
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Release Date : 2005-11-17
Enforcing Competition In Markets written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and has been published by The Stationery Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Anti-competitive behaviour by companies is detrimental to consumers and can lead to increased prices, reduced choice and quality. Under the Competition Act 1998, the Office of Fair Trading has statutory powers to investigate, enforce and punish anti-competitive behaviour, and these new powers were enhanced by the Enterprise Act 2002. Since 2000, the OFT has carried out over 170 formal investigations into allegations of anti-competitive activity, covering industries as diverse as toy retailing, horse racing, construction, newspaper distribution, insurance, private schools and healthcare. This NAO report examines the extent to which the OFT is operating as an effective competition enforcement authority, focusing on its approach to undertaking enforcement activities and casework, and how it measures and reports the results of its competition work. Findings include that although the UK's competition regime is still relatively young compared to those of many other major economies, the OFT has established a growing international reputation for leading the intellectual debate on substantive issues in competition analysis. The report identifies key areas where its effectiveness at an operational level can be improved, relating to resource management and staff development; investigation casework management; performance measurement and communication.
The Oxford Handbook Of Institutions Of International Economic Governance And Market Regulation
DOWNLOAD
Author : Brousseau/Glachant/S
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-07-11
The Oxford Handbook Of Institutions Of International Economic Governance And Market Regulation written by Brousseau/Glachant/S and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-11 with Art categories.
His handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.
International Antitrust Law Policy Fordham Competition Law 2008
DOWNLOAD
Author : Barry E. Hawk
language : en
Publisher: Juris Publishing, Inc.
Release Date : 2009-03-01
International Antitrust Law Policy Fordham Competition Law 2008 written by Barry E. Hawk and has been published by Juris Publishing, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-01 with Antitrust law categories.
Every October the Fordham Competition Law Institute brings together leading figures from governmental organizations, leading international law firms and corporations and academia to examine and analyze the most important issues in international antitrust and trade policy of the United States, the EU and the world. This work is the most definitive and comprehensive annual analysis of international antitrust law and policy available anywhere. Each annual edition sets out to explore and analyze the areas of antitrust/competition law that have had the most impact in that year. Recent "hot topics" include antitrust enforcement in Asia, Latin America: competition enforcement in the areas of telecommunications, media and information technology. All of the chapters raise questions of policy or discuss new developments and assess their significance and impact on antitrust and trade policy. The chapters are revised and updated before publication when necessary. As a result, the reader receives up-to-date practical tips and important analyses of difficult policy issues. The annual volumes are an indispensable guide through the sea of international antitrust law. The Fordham Competition Law Proceedings are acknowledged as simply the most definitive US/EC annual analyses of antitrust/competition law published.
Oecd Economic Surveys Egypt 2024
DOWNLOAD
Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-02-23
Oecd Economic Surveys Egypt 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-23 with categories.
Growth has held up better in Egypt than in neighbouring countries until recently but inflation has reached very high levels and financing conditions have tightened along with foreign currency shortages. In this context, Egypt is stepping up economic reform efforts.