Exceptions And Rules


Exceptions And Rules
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Exceptions To The Rule


Exceptions To The Rule
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Author : Molly E. Reynolds
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-07-18

Exceptions To The Rule written by Molly E. Reynolds and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-18 with Political Science categories.


Special rules enable the Senate to act despite the filibuster. Sometimes. Most people believe that, in today's partisan environment, the filibuster prevents the Senate from acting on all but the least controversial matters. But this is not exactly correct. In fact, the Senate since the 1970s has created a series of special rules—described by Molly Reynolds as “majoritarian exceptions”—that limit debate on a wide range of measures on the Senate floor. The details of these exemptions might sound arcane and technical, but in practice they have enabled the Senate to act even when it otherwise seemed paralyzed. Important examples include procedures used to pass the annual congressional budget resolution, enact budget reconciliation bills, review proposals to close military bases, attempt to prevent arms sales, ratify trade agreements, and reconsider regulations promulgated by the executive branch. Reynolds argues that these procedures represent a key instrument of majority party power in the Senate. They allow the majority—even if it does not have the sixty votes needed to block a filibuster—to produce policies that will improve its future electoral prospects, and thus increase the chances it remains the majority party. As a case study, Exceptions to the Rule examines the Senate's role in the budget reconciliation process, in which particular congressional committees are charged with developing procedurally protected proposals to alter certain federal programs in their jurisdictions. Created as a way of helping Congress work through tricky budget issues, the reconciliation process has become a powerful tool for the majority party to bypass the minority and adopt policy changes in hopes that it will benefit in the next election cycle.



Exceptions In International Law


Exceptions In International Law
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Author : Lorand Bartels
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-06-18

Exceptions In International Law written by Lorand Bartels and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Law categories.


Many international obligations are subject to exceptions. These can be expressed in several ways: an obligation may be vitiated by the presence of one of its constitutive negative requirements, an obligation may be set aside by the application of another more specific rule, or an actor might have a right to act in a certain way notwithstanding a contrary obligation. Exceptions are also of fundamental practical importance: for example, they affect the allocation of the burden of proof. This volume provides a systematic and analytic study of exceptions to legal obligations in international law and defences for breaches of these obligations. It features contributions written by legal philosophers, who introduce various theoretical approaches to the role of exceptions, and scholars of international law, who elaborate on generic issues applicable to exceptions in international law as well as examine specific issues arising from exceptions in their respective areas of expertise. Topics covered include the use of force, international criminal law, human rights, trade, investment, environment, and jurisdictional immunities.



Rules Exceptions And Social Order


Rules Exceptions And Social Order
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Author : Robert B. Edgerton
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-11-10

Rules Exceptions And Social Order written by Robert B. Edgerton and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with Political Science categories.


This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1985.



Allowing For Exceptions


Allowing For Exceptions
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Author : Luís Duarte d'Almeida
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Legal Philosophy
Release Date : 2015

Allowing For Exceptions written by Luís Duarte d'Almeida and has been published by Oxford Legal Philosophy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.


Within limits, the law allows for exceptions. But how do we draw the line between a rule and its exceptions? This is a long-debated question with important practical consequences. This book tackles this persistent puzzle by offering a new account of exceptions in the law and their role in legal reasoning. It clarifies the relationship between legal defences and the allocation of burdens of proof, discusses the structure of legal rules and the interplay of claims and answers in the legal process, and sheds new light on the offence/defence distinction in criminal law.



The Official Exceptions To The Rules Of Golf


The Official Exceptions To The Rules Of Golf
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Author : Henry Beard
language : en
Publisher: Villard Books
Release Date : 1997

The Official Exceptions To The Rules Of Golf written by Henry Beard and has been published by Villard Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Golf categories.


Tired of being beaten by an honest game of golf, self-proclaimed hacker Henry Beard figured that he didn't need a new swing--his game just needed a new set of rules. WithThe Official Exceptions to the Rules of Golf, he created a bible for the sensible golfer who doesn't have time to lose. You'll learn how to cope with pesky influences: missed shots and lost balls that wreak havoc on your score. Did you search unsuccessfully for your ball in the fairway? Don't panic. All you have to do is declare that it is a Ball Missing in Fairway But Obviously Not Lost (Exception #6) and drop another ball into the approximate spot where itmusthave landed. What could make more sense? Filled withfairrules, this is the book that every practical golfer must have.



The Dictionary Of Exceptions To Rules Of Russian Grammar


The Dictionary Of Exceptions To Rules Of Russian Grammar
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Author : Sigrid Schacht
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Release Date : 1968

The Dictionary Of Exceptions To Rules Of Russian Grammar written by Sigrid Schacht and has been published by Elsevier Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Russian language categories.




Exceptions Are The Rule


Exceptions Are The Rule
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Author : Joel Levine
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-17

Exceptions Are The Rule written by Joel Levine and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with categories.


This book shows why quantitative social science must develop by its own rules, distinct from those that govern the disciplines of mathematics and statistics. It discusses the use of various quantitative methods through data analysis, philosophy, and close analysis of well-known examples.



Exceptions In International Law


Exceptions In International Law
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Author : Lorand Bartels
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-18

Exceptions In International Law written by Lorand Bartels and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Law categories.


Many international obligations are subject to exceptions. These can be expressed in several ways: an obligation may be vitiated by the presence of one of its constitutive negative requirements, an obligation may be set aside by the application of another more specific rule, or an actor might have a right to act in a certain way notwithstanding a contrary obligation. Exceptions are also of fundamental practical importance: for example, they affect the allocation of the burden of proof. This volume provides a systematic and analytic study of exceptions to legal obligations in international law and defences for breaches of these obligations. It features contributions written by legal philosophers, who introduce various theoretical approaches to the role of exceptions, and scholars of international law, who elaborate on generic issues applicable to exceptions in international law as well as examine specific issues arising from exceptions in their respective areas of expertise. Topics covered include the use of force, international criminal law, human rights, trade, investment, environment, and jurisdictional immunities.



Rules And Exceptions


Rules And Exceptions
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Author : Christopher Beedham
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 2014

Rules And Exceptions written by Christopher Beedham and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Bilingualism categories.


This edited collection explores an area of linguistics referred to as 'the method of exceptions and their correlations'. Exceptions to linguistic rules are studied as clues to understanding and improving the original rule. Topics include passive, irregular verbs, morphology, phonology and more, in languages such as English, Arabic and Russian.



Drafting Copyright Exceptions


Drafting Copyright Exceptions
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Author : Emily Hudson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-02

Drafting Copyright Exceptions written by Emily Hudson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-02 with Law categories.


This is a detailed account of interpretative practices and the 'law in action' that draws lessons for the drafting of copyright exceptions.