Exceptions To The Rule


Exceptions To The Rule
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Exceptions To The Rule


Exceptions To The Rule
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Author : Molly E. Reynolds
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-07-18

Exceptions To The Rule written by Molly E. Reynolds and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-18 with Political Science categories.


Special rules enable the Senate to act despite the filibuster. Sometimes. Most people believe that, in today's partisan environment, the filibuster prevents the Senate from acting on all but the least controversial matters. But this is not exactly correct. In fact, the Senate since the 1970s has created a series of special rules—described by Molly Reynolds as “majoritarian exceptions”—that limit debate on a wide range of measures on the Senate floor. The details of these exemptions might sound arcane and technical, but in practice they have enabled the Senate to act even when it otherwise seemed paralyzed. Important examples include procedures used to pass the annual congressional budget resolution, enact budget reconciliation bills, review proposals to close military bases, attempt to prevent arms sales, ratify trade agreements, and reconsider regulations promulgated by the executive branch. Reynolds argues that these procedures represent a key instrument of majority party power in the Senate. They allow the majority—even if it does not have the sixty votes needed to block a filibuster—to produce policies that will improve its future electoral prospects, and thus increase the chances it remains the majority party. As a case study, Exceptions to the Rule examines the Senate's role in the budget reconciliation process, in which particular congressional committees are charged with developing procedurally protected proposals to alter certain federal programs in their jurisdictions. Created as a way of helping Congress work through tricky budget issues, the reconciliation process has become a powerful tool for the majority party to bypass the minority and adopt policy changes in hopes that it will benefit in the next election cycle.



Exceptions Are The Rule


Exceptions Are The Rule
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Author : Joel Levine
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-04

Exceptions Are The Rule written by Joel Levine and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-04 with Social Science categories.


This book shows why quantitative social science must develop by its own rules, distinct from those that govern the disciplines of mathematics and statistics. It discusses the use of various quantitative methods through data analysis, philosophy, and close analysis of well-known examples.



Exception To The Rule The Surprising Science Of Character Based Culture Engagement And Performance


Exception To The Rule The Surprising Science Of Character Based Culture Engagement And Performance
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Author : Peter J. Rea
language : en
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Release Date : 2017-09-15

Exception To The Rule The Surprising Science Of Character Based Culture Engagement And Performance written by Peter J. Rea and has been published by McGraw Hill Professional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-15 with Business & Economics categories.


The antidote to navigating turbulent times isn’t more rules. It is timeless virtue that creates sustainable value. Thoughtful leaders are keenly aware of the enormous challenge they face to drive high performance in a world that continues to ratchet up pressure and uncertainty. Some leaders respond by getting tough and establishing strict rules. They get people in line, but they don’t inspire excellence. Wise leaders, on the other hand, help their people practice character to navigate their way through the turbulence—without lowering performance expectations. As a result, their people are more reliable under pressure. Exception to the Rule links ancient wisdom with contemporary science on high performance, teamwork, and engagement. Building an organizational culture based on classical virtues―of trust, compassion, courage, justice, wisdom, temperance and hope―is both strategically smart and a better way to live. Exception to the Rule walks you through the steps of helping everyone in your organization focus on character defined by virtue. The word virtue means excellence, which is why each one is essential to help people perform at a high level despite uncertainty and pressure. Under character-based leadership, teams work better together, creativity flourishes and engagement increases. The most powerful idea of Exception to the Rule is this: character defined by virtue is not based on birthright; it can be learned and practiced. Everyone can develop habits to become better than they were. While character cannot be legislated, character can be cultivated. As virtue proves its value, the culture you have can evolve into the culture you need.



Exceptions Are The Rule


Exceptions Are The Rule
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Author : Joel Levine
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-06-17

Exceptions Are The Rule written by Joel Levine and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-17 with categories.


This book shows why quantitative social science must develop by its own rules, distinct from those that govern the disciplines of mathematics and statistics. It discusses the use of various quantitative methods through data analysis, philosophy, and close analysis of well-known examples.



The Official Exceptions To The Rules Of Golf


The Official Exceptions To The Rules Of Golf
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Author : Henry Beard
language : en
Publisher: Villard Books
Release Date : 1997

The Official Exceptions To The Rules Of Golf written by Henry Beard and has been published by Villard Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Golf categories.


Tired of being beaten by an honest game of golf, self-proclaimed hacker Henry Beard figured that he didn't need a new swing--his game just needed a new set of rules. WithThe Official Exceptions to the Rules of Golf, he created a bible for the sensible golfer who doesn't have time to lose. You'll learn how to cope with pesky influences: missed shots and lost balls that wreak havoc on your score. Did you search unsuccessfully for your ball in the fairway? Don't panic. All you have to do is declare that it is a Ball Missing in Fairway But Obviously Not Lost (Exception #6) and drop another ball into the approximate spot where itmusthave landed. What could make more sense? Filled withfairrules, this is the book that every practical golfer must have.



Rules And Exceptions In Biology From Fundamental Concepts To Applications


Rules And Exceptions In Biology From Fundamental Concepts To Applications
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Author : Alfredo V. Peretti
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

Rules And Exceptions In Biology From Fundamental Concepts To Applications written by Alfredo V. Peretti and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Allowing For Exceptions


Allowing For Exceptions
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Author : Luís Duarte d'Almeida
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Legal Philosophy
Release Date : 2015

Allowing For Exceptions written by Luís Duarte d'Almeida and has been published by Oxford Legal Philosophy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.


Within limits, the law allows for exceptions. But how do we draw the line between a rule and its exceptions? This is a long-debated question with important practical consequences. This book tackles this persistent puzzle by offering a new account of exceptions in the law and their role in legal reasoning. It clarifies the relationship between legal defences and the allocation of burdens of proof, discusses the structure of legal rules and the interplay of claims and answers in the legal process, and sheds new light on the offence/defence distinction in criminal law.



Exceptions In International Law


Exceptions In International Law
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Author : Lorand Bartels
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-06-18

Exceptions In International Law written by Lorand Bartels and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Law categories.


Many international obligations are subject to exceptions. These can be expressed in several ways: an obligation may be vitiated by the presence of one of its constitutive negative requirements, an obligation may be set aside by the application of another more specific rule, or an actor might have a right to act in a certain way notwithstanding a contrary obligation. Exceptions are also of fundamental practical importance: for example, they affect the allocation of the burden of proof. This volume provides a systematic and analytic study of exceptions to legal obligations in international law and defences for breaches of these obligations. It features contributions written by legal philosophers, who introduce various theoretical approaches to the role of exceptions, and scholars of international law, who elaborate on generic issues applicable to exceptions in international law as well as examine specific issues arising from exceptions in their respective areas of expertise. Topics covered include the use of force, international criminal law, human rights, trade, investment, environment, and jurisdictional immunities.



Allowing For Exceptions


Allowing For Exceptions
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Author : Luís Duarte d'Almeida
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-03-26

Allowing For Exceptions written by Luís Duarte d'Almeida and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-26 with Law categories.


You find yourself in a court of law, accused of having hit someone. What can you do to avoid conviction? You could simply deny the accusation: 'No, I didn't do it'. But suppose you did do it. You may then give a different answer. 'Yes, I hit him', you grant, 'but it was self-defence'; or 'Yes, but I was acting under duress'. To answer in this way-to offer a 'Yes, but. . .' reply-is to hold that your particular wrong was committed in exceptional circumstances. Perhaps it is true that, as a rule, wrongdoers ought to be convicted. But in your case the court should set the rule aside. You should be acquitted. Within limits, the law allows for exceptions. Or so we tend to think. In fact, the line between rules and exceptions is harder to draw than it seems. How are we to determine what counts as an exception and what as part of the relevant rule? The distinction has important practical implications. But legal theorists have found the notion of an exception surprisingly difficult to explain. This is the longstanding jurisprudential problem that this book seeks to solve. The book is divided into three parts. Part I, Defeasibility in Question, introduces the topic and articulates the core puzzle of defeasibility in law. Part II, Defeasibility in Theory, develops a comprehensive proof-based account of legal exceptions. Part III, Defeasibility in Action, looks more closely into the workings of exceptions in accusatory contexts, including the criminal trial.



Rules Exceptions And Social Order


Rules Exceptions And Social Order
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Author : Robert B. Edgerton
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-11-10

Rules Exceptions And Social Order written by Robert B. Edgerton and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with Political Science categories.


This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1985.