Existentialism A Note On The Philosophical School
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Existentialism A Note On The Philosophical School
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Author : Pons Malleus
language : en
Publisher: Pons Malleus
Release Date : 2025-06-02
Existentialism A Note On The Philosophical School written by Pons Malleus and has been published by Pons Malleus this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-02 with Philosophy categories.
Existentialism is not merely a philosophical doctrine but a living, breathing confrontation with what it means to be human. It is a call to face the raw realities of existence—freedom, responsibility, anxiety, alienation, and ultimately, death—without retreating into comforting illusions. This book is born out of that call: to explore, unpack, and wrestle with the core ideas of existentialist thought, not from the distance of academic abstraction, but from within the very questions that define our lives. The existentialist tradition is broad, diverse, and sometimes internally contradictory. It includes thinkers as different in style and emphasis as Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Some rooted their reflections in theology; others were staunch atheists. Some spoke of absurdity, others of transcendence. But what unites them is a shared concern: the centrality of individual existence in an often indifferent or unknowable universe. Existentialism arose in a modern world disoriented by the collapse of traditional values, the disintegration of religious authority, the trauma of war, and the alienation of industrial society. It gave voice to a generation asking not "What should I believe?" but "How should I live?" and "Who am I when all the roles and certainties fall away?" These are not questions with definitive answers. They are lived questions—answers are provisional, contingent, and must be earned through experience, not received by doctrine. This book does not pretend to provide the final word on existentialism. Instead, it aims to guide readers through its major themes and figures, to offer a map for navigating its often challenging terrain. From Kierkegaard's leap of faith and Nietzsche’s proclamation of the death of God, to Sartre’s radical freedom and Camus’s myth of Sisyphus, we will examine how existentialists have approached the problem of meaning in a world where meaning is not given. Existentialism is sometimes caricatured as dark, nihilistic, or pessimistic. Certainly, it does not flinch from despair. But at its heart, existentialism is profoundly liberating. It tells us that though we are thrown into a world not of our choosing, we are not defined by our circumstances. We are free—and with that freedom comes the burden and the beauty of shaping a life that is authentically our own. In this sense, existentialism is not a philosophy of defeat but one of courage. As you read, you may find that existentialism doesn’t offer comfort—but it does offer clarity. It asks you to look honestly at yourself and your condition, to resist the seductions of evasion and bad faith, and to take responsibility for the shape of your life. That is its enduring power and its enduring challenge. Whether you are encountering these ideas for the first time or returning to them with new eyes, I invite you to read this book not only with the intellect but with the whole of your being. Existentialism is not just something to be studied; it is something to be lived.
Nihilism A Note On The Philosophical School
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Author : Pons Malleus
language : en
Publisher: Pons Malleus
Release Date : 2025-06-02
Nihilism A Note On The Philosophical School written by Pons Malleus and has been published by Pons Malleus this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-02 with Philosophy categories.
To speak of nihilism is to open a door into a house without foundations—a place where meaning, value, and truth are neither fixed nor given, but rather interrogated, dismantled, and, in many cases, left unresolved. This book is an exploration of that house. It traces the shadow of nihilism not only as a philosophical doctrine but also as a lived experience, a historical force, and a cultural undercurrent that has shaped—and continues to shape—our modern and postmodern sensibilities. Nihilism is often misunderstood. It is caricatured as mere despair, or dismissed as intellectual provocation without substance. Yet its philosophical depth is immense. It asks questions many would rather avoid: What is the value of values? If there is no objective meaning to life, how should we live? What becomes of truth when its foundations are pulled away? To face these questions is not an act of destruction for destruction’s sake, but rather a confrontation with the limits of inherited belief systems. This book does not advocate nihilism, nor does it refute it. Instead, it seeks to understand its origins, its expressions, and its implications. We begin in the ancient world, where early seeds of nihilistic doubt were planted in skeptical and sophistic traditions. From there, we examine its crystallization in the 19th century, especially through the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, who both diagnosed nihilism and sought to overcome it. We consider Dostoevsky's fictional explorations, Kierkegaard’s theological anxieties, and the existential reactions that followed in the 20th century—from Camus’s defiance to Heidegger’s metaphysical inquiries. But nihilism is not confined to philosophy. It seeps into art, politics, technology, and daily life. The sense of dislocation in modernity, the critique of grand narratives in postmodern thought, and the growing cynicism in contemporary culture all bear its imprint. The book considers these dimensions, asking: Is nihilism a stage to pass through, a condition to resist, or a destiny to accept? We live in a time where old certainties are evaporating. Faith in institutions, in objective truth, in progress itself—these have all eroded under the weight of history and disillusionment. In this context, nihilism is no longer merely a theoretical position; it becomes a cultural mood, a philosophical atmosphere. Understanding it is not just an intellectual exercise—it is a necessity. This book is written for the curious reader: the philosopher, the student, the skeptic, the seeker. It does not demand prior expertise, only a willingness to question and reflect. It avoids jargon where possible, but does not dilute the complexity of the ideas. Each chapter invites you to engage critically and openly with thinkers who have wrestled with the void—and, in some cases, found light beyond it. In the end, nihilism may not offer comfort. But it does offer clarity. It reveals what lies beneath our assumptions, and in doing so, calls us to create new foundations—or to learn how to live without them. Whether as a danger to avoid or a challenge to embrace, nihilism compels us to think more deeply about what it means to live, to believe, and to value. This is that journey.
Phenomenology A Note On The Philosophical School
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Author : Pons Malleus
language : en
Publisher: Pons Malleus
Release Date : 2025-06-05
Phenomenology A Note On The Philosophical School written by Pons Malleus and has been published by Pons Malleus this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-05 with Philosophy categories.
The history of philosophy is marked by repeated attempts to return to what is most fundamental—what is given before all interpretation, theory, or abstraction. Phenomenology is one of the most ambitious and enduring of these attempts. Born in the early 20th century out of a dissatisfaction with both the dogmatism of traditional metaphysics and the abstraction of scientific positivism, phenomenology proposed a radical new beginning: to return “to the things themselves.” This phrase, made famous by Edmund Husserl, captures the spirit of a movement that sought to suspend presuppositions and examine conscious experience in its purest form. This book is an invitation to explore the philosophical school of thought known as phenomenology—not merely as a historical curiosity, but as a living and evolving tradition. From Husserl’s rigorous investigations into intentionality and the structures of consciousness, to Heidegger’s existential interpretation of Being, to the embodied turn found in Merleau-Ponty and the ethical dimension in Levinas, phenomenology has expanded the scope of philosophy. It has touched disciplines as diverse as psychology, literature, cognitive science, architecture, and theology. Phenomenology is often misunderstood. To some, it appears obscure, overly technical, or too abstract to bear relevance to ordinary life. Yet at its heart lies a simple yet profound intuition: that our conscious engagement with the world is not incidental to knowledge but foundational to it. Phenomenology does not aim to describe the world from an external vantage point, but rather seeks to understand how the world is revealed through lived experience. In doing so, it offers a method for investigating meaning as it arises in the first-person perspective—an approach that has proven to be both fertile and transformative. This book does not assume prior familiarity with phenomenology. It is written for students, thinkers, and seekers who are drawn to fundamental questions: What is consciousness? How does the world appear to us? What does it mean to experience time, space, the body, or the other? Each chapter offers a careful and accessible treatment of key thinkers, concepts, and debates, while remaining sensitive to the historical and philosophical context in which they emerged. Of course, no single volume can capture the full richness and complexity of phenomenology. Rather than offering a definitive account, this book seeks to serve as a guide—a map to orient the reader through a challenging but rewarding terrain. While phenomenology begins in the rigor of descriptive analysis, it does not remain there. It continually opens outward: to questions of existence, ethics, intersubjectivity, language, and ultimately, to the question of Being itself. As you turn the pages ahead, I encourage you to read not only with analytical curiosity but with a willingness to be affected—to let your assumptions be questioned, and your familiar ways of seeing the world be brought into new relief. Phenomenology is not merely a school of thought; it is a way of attending to life. If this book succeeds in conveying even a measure of that transformative attention, then it will have served its purpose. Let us begin.
Existentialism For Beginners
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Author : David Cogswell
language : en
Publisher: Red Wheel/Weiser
Release Date : 2008-10-14
Existentialism For Beginners written by David Cogswell and has been published by Red Wheel/Weiser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-14 with Philosophy categories.
Existentialism For Beginners is an entertaining romp through the history of a philosophical movement that has had a broad and enduring influence on Western culture. From the middle of the Nineteenth Century through the late Twentieth Century, existentialism informed our politics and art, and still exerts its influence today. Tracing the movement’s beginnings with close-up views of seminal figures like Kierkegaard, Dostoyevsky and Nietzsche, Existentialism For Beginners follows its intellectual and literary trail to German philosophers Jaspers and Heidegger, and finally to the movement’s flowering in post-World-War-II France thanks to masterworks by such giants as Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Simone de Beauvoir, plus many others. Illustrations throughout — at once lighthearted and gritty — help readers explore and understand a style of thinking that, while pervasive in its influence, is often seen as obscure, difficult, cryptic and dark. Existentialism For Beginners draws the movement’s many diverse elements together to provide an accessible introduction for those who seek a better understanding of the topic, and an enjoyable historical review packed with timeless quotes from existentialism’s leading lights.
Psychology In Historical Context
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Author : Richard Gross
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-06
Psychology In Historical Context written by Richard Gross and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Psychology categories.
Psychology, the study of mind and behaviour, has developed as a unique discipline in its brief history. Whether as it currently takes place, or how it has been conducted over the past 140 years or so since it became recognized as a separate field of study, there has been constant debate on its identity as a science. Psychology in Historical Context: Theories and Debates examines this debate by tracing the emergence of Psychology from parent disciplines, such as philosophy and physiology, and analyzes key topics such as: the nature of science, itself a much misunderstood human activity often equated with natural science; the nature of the scientific method, and the relationship between data gathering and generalization; the nature of certainty and objectivity, and their relevance to understanding the kind of scientific discipline Psychology is today. This engaging overview, written by renowned author Richard Gross, is an accessible account of the main conceptual themes and historical developments. Covering the core fields of individual differences, cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, as well as evolutionary and biopsychology, it will enable readers to understand how key ideas and theories have had impacts across a range of topics. This is the only concise textbook to give students a thorough grounding in the major conceptual ideas within the field, as well as the key figures whose ideas have helped to shape it.
Collected Works Of Bernard Lonergan Philosophical And Theological Papers 1958 1964
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Author : Bernard J. F. Lonergan
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 1988-01-01
Collected Works Of Bernard Lonergan Philosophical And Theological Papers 1958 1964 written by Bernard J. F. Lonergan and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
The period during which Bernard Lonergan delivered the eleven lectures in this volume was one of important transition for him: he was moving rapidly toward a new conception of theology and its method; and he was on the verge of what is now recognized as a major breakthrough in his thought on method, the idea that came to him in February 1965 of the eight functional specialities. While the lectures maintain a continuity with Lonergan's previous work, they also reveal new and significant ideas, especially in regard to his drive toward a new conception of theology as a whole, and his particular concern for the relevance of theology to the spiritual life. The lectures here include `The Redemption,' `Method in Catholic Theology,' `The Philosophy of History,' `The Origins of Christian Realism,' `Time and Meaning,' `Consciousness and the Trinity,' `Exegesis and Dogma,' `The Mediation of Christ in Prayer,' `The Analogy of Meaning,' `Philosophical Positions with Regard to Knowing,' and `Theology as Christian Phenomenon.' This volume provides a key to understanding the development of Lonergan's philosophical and theological thought, his major influences, and the pivotal moments of transition in the road leading up to Method in Theology and beyond.
The Routledge International Handbook Of Existential Human Science
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Author : Huon Wardle
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-08-01
The Routledge International Handbook Of Existential Human Science written by Huon Wardle and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Social Science categories.
This volume is the first handbook to explore existentialism as epistemology and method. Transdisciplinary in scope, it considers the nature of human subjectivity and how human experience ought to be studied, examining the connections that exist between the individual’s imagining of the world and their everyday practice within it. With attention to the question of whether humans are ultimately alone in their self-knowledge or whether what they know of themselves is constructed in common with others, it enables the reader to recognize core questions that frame the methods and orientation of an existential inquiry. In addition to historical exposition, it offers a variety of chapters from around the world that explore the diverse global spaces for, and different types of, existential focus and discussion, thus questioning the view that the existential "problem" may be singularly a matter for the post-enlightenment West. The fullest and most comprehensive survey to date of what human beings can and should make of themselves, The Routledge International Handbook of Existential Human Science will appeal to scholars across the humanities and social sciences with interests in anthropology, sociology, philosophy, and research methods.
The Bloomsbury Handbook Of Existentialism
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Author : Jack Reynolds
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-12-28
The Bloomsbury Handbook Of Existentialism written by Jack Reynolds and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-28 with Philosophy categories.
This fully revised and updated 2nd edition provides a comprehensive reference guide to existentialism, featuring key chapters on key existentialist thinkers, as well as chapters applying existentialism to subject areas ranging across politics, literature, feminism, religion, the emotions, cognitive science, and poststructuralism. Contemporary developments in the field of existentialism that speak to issues of identity and exclusion are explored in 4 new chapters on race, gender, disability, and technology, whilst the 5th new chapter new chapter outlines analytic philosophy's complicated relationship to existentialism. Presenting the field of existentialism beyond the European tradition, this edition also includes a new key thinker chapter on Frantz Fanon, alongside Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre and de Beauvoir, as well as new engagement with the work of scholars on race and existentialism, including Lewis R. Gordon, George Yancy, and Richard Wright. The resources section at the end of the book includes an updated A to Z glossary, and timeline of key events, texts and thinkers in existentialism, as well as a list of relevant organisations, and an annotated guide to further reading, making this 2nd edition an invaluable text for scholars and students alike.
Judith Butler
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Author : Sara Salih
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-03-28
Judith Butler written by Sara Salih and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-03-28 with Literary Criticism categories.
First guidebook on Butler! Butler's work on performativity and body is receiving more and more attention in literature departments Makes very hard material accessible without simplifying beyond recognition Places Butler in ideological context
Being And Time
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Author : Martin Heidegger
language : en
Publisher: Rare Treasure Editions
Release Date : 2025-02-11T00:00:00Z
Being And Time written by Martin Heidegger and has been published by Rare Treasure Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-11T00:00:00Z with Philosophy categories.
First published in the original German in 1927, this translation first published in the US by Harper and Row Publishers in 1962, public domain. "What is the meaning of being?" This is the central question of Martin Heidegger's profoundly important work, in which the great philosopher seeks to explain the basic problems of existence. A central influence on later philosophy, literature, art, and criticism -- as well as existentialism and much of postmodern thought.