Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary Wgnd 2 0

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Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary Wgnd 2 0

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2021-07-19

Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary Wgnd 2 0 written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-19 with Law categories.

This paper revisits the first World Gender Name Dictionary (WGND 1.0), allowing to disambiguate the gender in data naming physical persons (Lax Martínez et al., 2016). We discuss its advantages and limitations and propose an expansion based on updated data and additional sources. By including more than 26 million records linking given names and 195 different countries and territories, the resulting WGND 2.0 substantially increases the international coverage of its processor. As a result, it is particularly designed to be applied to intellectual property unit-record data naming inventors, designers, individual applicants and other creators disclosed in these data.

Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary

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Author : Gema Lax-Martinez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary written by Gema Lax-Martinez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.

This paper revisits the first World Gender Name Dictionary (WGND 1.0), allowing to disambiguate the gender in data naming physical persons (Lax Martínez et al., 2016). We discuss its advantages and limitations and propose an expansion based on updated data and additional sources. By including more than 26 million records linking given names and 195 different countries and territories, the resulting WGND 2.0 substantially increases the international coverage of its processor. As a result, it is particularly designed to be applied to intellectual property unit-record data naming inventors, designers, individual applicants and other creators disclosed in these data.

Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary

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Author : Gema Lax Martinez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Expanding The World Gender Name Dictionary written by Gema Lax Martinez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Gender identity categories.

Identifying The Gender Of Pct Inventors

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2016

Identifying The Gender Of Pct Inventors written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Law categories.

This paper analyzes the gender of inventors in international patent applications. We compile a worldwide gender-name dictionary, which includes 6.2 million names for 182 different countries to disambiguate the gender of PCT inventors. Our results suggest that there is a gender imbalance in PCT applications, but the proportion of women inventors is improving over time. We also find that the rates of women participation differ substantially across countries, technological fields and sectors.

Getting Patents And Economic Data To Speak To Each Other An Algorithmic Links With Probabilities Approach For Joint Analyses Of Patenting And Economic Activity

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Author : Travis J. Lybbert
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2012

Getting Patents And Economic Data To Speak To Each Other An Algorithmic Links With Probabilities Approach For Joint Analyses Of Patenting And Economic Activity written by Travis J. Lybbert and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.

In this paper, the authors describe and explore a new algorithmic approach to constructing concordances between the International Patent Classification (IPC) system and industry classification systems that organize economic data. This ‘Algorithmic Links with Probabilities’ (ALP) approach incorporates text analysis software and keyword extraction programs and applies them to a comprehensive patent dataset. The authors conclude with a discussion on some of the possible applications of the concordance and provide a sample analysis that uses their preferred ALP concordance to analyze international patent flows based on trade patterns.

Measuring The International Mobility Of Inventors A New Database

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Author : Ernest Miguelez
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2013

Measuring The International Mobility Of Inventors A New Database written by Ernest Miguelez and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Law categories.

This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.

The Global Gender Gap In Innovation And Creativity

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2023-03-09

The Global Gender Gap In Innovation And Creativity written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-09 with Law categories.

This report analyzes women’s participation in international patent applications between 1999 and 2020 and finds that women are involved in only 23% of all applications, representing 13% of all inventors listed. Women’s participation in patenting varies across regions, sectors, and industries, with higher representation in biotechnology, food chemistry, and pharmaceuticals, and lower in mechanical engineering. Women inventors are more prevalent in academia than in the private sector, and typically work in mostly-male teams or alone. Achieving gender parity will require significant effort, with an estimated target year of 2061 based on current trends.

The Use Of Intellectual Property In Brazil

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2014

The Use Of Intellectual Property In Brazil written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Law categories.

This study describes patterns and trends of intellectual property use in Brazil, drawing on a new statistical database (BADEPI).

The Powerful Role Of Intangibles In The Coffee Value Chain

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2017

The Powerful Role Of Intangibles In The Coffee Value Chain written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.

The paper describes: a) the coffee industry and its GVC structure; b) the role that intangible assets play in value creation from both the supply and demand perspective; and c) the current and potential role of intellectual property tools in creating and retaining value, as well as providing economic upgrade options.

U S High Skilled Immigration Innovation And Entrepreneurship Empirical Approaches And Evidence

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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2013

U S High Skilled Immigration Innovation And Entrepreneurship Empirical Approaches And Evidence written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Law categories.

High-skilled immigrants are a very important component of U.S. innovation and entrepreneurship. Studies regarding the impact of immigrants on natives tend to find limited consequences in the short-run, while the results in the long-run are more varied and much less certain. Immigrants in the United States aid business and technology exchanges with their home countries, but the overall effect that the migration has on the home country remains unclear. Little is known about return migration of workers engaged in innovation and entrepreneurship, except that it is rapidly growing in importance.