Experimental Research On Jury Decision Making
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Experimental Research On Jury Decision Making
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Author : Robert J. MacCoun
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 1989
Experimental Research On Jury Decision Making written by Robert J. MacCoun and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Criminal procedure categories.
Jury verdicts directly affect the lives of hundreds of thousands of people in the United States every year and serve a bellwether function in plea bargaining and settlement negotiations. But because juries deliberate in secret, legal policymakers have made important decisions about the scope and conduct of jury trials on the basis of untested intuitions about how juries reach verdicts. In this review of research on jury behavior, the author emphasizes the use of mock jury experiments to test hypotheses and refine theoretical models of the decision process. Because jury decisionmaking involves two different phases--cognitive processing during the trial and deliberation in the jury room--the author reviews research on both the trial and deliberation phases of the judgment process. In keeping with the emphasis of most jury research, he focuses primarily on decisionmaking in criminal trials; the extent to which the findings can be applied to civil litigation is discussed in RAND/N-2671.
Experimental Study Of Decision Making In The 12 Versus 6 Member Jury Under Unanimous Versus Non Unanimous Decisions
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Author : Alice M. Padawer-Singer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Experimental Study Of Decision Making In The 12 Versus 6 Member Jury Under Unanimous Versus Non Unanimous Decisions written by Alice M. Padawer-Singer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Decision making categories.
Jury Decision Making
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Author : Dennis J. Devine
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2012-08-06
Jury Decision Making written by Dennis J. Devine and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-06 with Psychology categories.
While jury decision making has received considerable attention from social scientists, there have been few efforts to systematically pull together all the pieces of this research. In Jury Decision Making, Dennis J. Devine examines over 50 years of research on juries and offers a "big picture" overview of the field. The volume summarizes existing theories of jury decision making and identifies what we have learned about jury behavior, including the effects of specific courtroom practices, the nature of the trial, the characteristics of the participants, and the evidence itself. Making use of those foundations, Devine offers a new integrated theory of jury decision making that addresses both individual jurors and juries as a whole and discusses its ramifications for the courts. Providing a unique combination of broad scope, extensive coverage of the empirical research conducted over the last half century, and theory advancement, this accessible and engaging volume offers "one-stop shopping" for scholars, students, legal professionals, and those who simply wish to better understand how well the jury system works.
The Psychology Of Juries
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Author : Margaret Bull Kovera
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Psychology Of Juries written by Margaret Bull Kovera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with LAW categories.
"Juries have a tremendous amount of power and responsibility. They determine the outcomes of trials, including whether a defendant is found guilty or not guilty and, in many cases, what the penalty will be. With the authority to deprive citizens of their freedom and potentially their lives, a fair trial requires that juries function as they should -- without bias. But do they function this way? Are juries capable of disregarding inadmissible evidence? Can they understand the instructions that they are given by the judge? And if not, what safeguards or changes would help? Research on juries once served as a pillar of psychological scholarship, but publication of such research has slowed considerably in recent years. In an attempt to reinvigorate scholarship on this important topic, this volume summarizes what is known about the psychology of juries and makes a strong call to arms for more research. Esteemed jury scholars identify important, yet understudied, topics at the intersection of psychology and law, review what research is currently available on the topics, and then suggest new research questions that would advance the field. Furthermore, the authors evaluate the relative importance of research methods that emphasize generalizability versus tight experimental control. Collectively, the chapters present a comprehensive survey of the literature on jury behavior and decision making and offer a robust agenda to keep researchers busy in years to come"--Publicity materials. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).
The Impact Of Pre Recorded Video And Closed Circuit Television Testimony By Adult Sexual Assault Complainants On Jury Decision Making
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Author : Natalie Taylor
language : en
Publisher: National Gallery of Australia
Release Date : 2005
The Impact Of Pre Recorded Video And Closed Circuit Television Testimony By Adult Sexual Assault Complainants On Jury Decision Making written by Natalie Taylor and has been published by National Gallery of Australia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Closed-circuit television in courtroom proceedings categories.
This report presents the findings from a mock sexual assault jury trial research project conducted on behalf of the New South Wales Attorney General's Department in 2005. The project aimed to investigate whether the impact of adult sexual assault complainant testimony on juror perceptions and decisions differs if presented via closed circuit television (CCTV), pre-recorded videotape or face-to-face in the courtroom. The study also investigated the impact of emotional versus neutral complainant testimony. Eighteen mock trials were held in a mock courtroom in which 210 members of the public participated as jurors. After watching the trial but before jury deliberation, jurors completed individual questionnaires which investigated their perceptions of complainant credibility, empathy with the complainant, overall impression of the complainant, empathy with the accused, overall impression of the accused and personal beliefs about guilt of the accused. After jury deliberation, jurors completed a questionnaire which asked again about their beliefs about guilt of the accused. Jurors also completed a questionnaire about their attitudes toward rape victims in general. The report outlines the methodology used, the key findings, issues arising from juror feedback and the difficulties encountered by jurors in trying to reach unanimous verdicts. The study finds, overall, that immediately following the trial but before jury deliberation, mode of presentation of testimony (face-to-face, CCTV or pre-recorded videotape) did not impact differentially on juror perceptions of the complainant or the accused, or guilt of the accused. The degree to which the complainant was upset while giving her testimony (emotional) or calm (neutral) was also not found to impact in any consistent pattern on juror perceptions or decisions. One of the key insights obtained during this study was the high degree to which many jurors believed many of the "myths" which surround rape in general. Acceptance of these myths means that many jurors have strong expectations about how a "real" victim would behave before, during and after an alleged sexual assault. These expectations impact on their perceptions of the complainant's credibility. Other key issues were the difficulty juries experienced in defining reasonable doubt, and the difficulty of understanding what was meant by "consent".
The Cambridge Handbook Of Forensic Psychology
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Author : Jennifer M. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-29
The Cambridge Handbook Of Forensic Psychology written by Jennifer M. Brown and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-29 with Psychology categories.
Forensic psychology has developed and extended from an original, narrow focus on presenting evidence to the courts to a wider application across the whole span of civil and criminal justice, which includes dealing with suspects, offenders, victims, witnesses, defendants, litigants and justice professionals. This Handbook provides an encyclopedic-style source regarding the major concerns in forensic psychology. It is an invaluable reference text for practitioners within community, special hospital, secure unit, prison, probation and law enforcement forensic settings, as well as being appropriate for trainees and students in these areas. It will also serve as a companion text for lawyers and psychiatric and law enforcement professionals who wish to be apprised of forensic psychology coverage. Each entry provides a succinct outline of the topic, describes current thinking, identifies relevant consensual or contested aspects and alternative positions. Readers are presented with key issues and directed towards specialized sources for further reference.
The Trial Process
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Author : Bruce Dennis Sales
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
The Trial Process written by Bruce Dennis Sales and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Psychology categories.
As noted in the Preface to Volume 1 in this series, the goal of Perspectives in Law and Psychology is to provide a forum for books aimed at systemati cally interfacing the two disciplines. Toward this end, Volume 1 pre sented a collection of original writings focused on the criminal justice system that grew out of a conference held at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln. Because that volume was based on conference proceedings, however, an attempt was not made to provide thorough coverage of all law-psychology issues in the criminal justice system; rather, it highlight ed a select few issues that were currently being investigated by some of the outstanding people in the field. This volume differs substantially from the first in that it attempts to bring together those psycholegal scholars who are doing the major re search on the trial process today and provides broad coverage of critical research on the trial. Thus, the chapters not only provide an extensive review of existing literature in this field but also present new contribu tions by these scholars.
The Psychology Of Juries
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Author : Margaret Bull Kovera
language : en
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Release Date : 2017
The Psychology Of Juries written by Margaret Bull Kovera and has been published by American Psychological Association (APA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
This volume summarizes what is known about the psychology of juries and offers a robust research agenda to keep scholars busy in years to come.
Small Group Decision Making And Complex Information Tasks
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Author : Michael J. Saks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Small Group Decision Making And Complex Information Tasks written by Michael J. Saks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Decision making, Group categories.
A report on a search of the psychological literature for information about the competence of jurors to find the facts in complex, protracted civil trials. The author noted that little research had focused directly on this issue and concluded that in legal fact-finding in complex civil trials, groups had advantages over individuals as decision makers.
Inside The Jury
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Author : Reid Hastie
language : en
Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Release Date : 2002
Inside The Jury written by Reid Hastie and has been published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Jury categories.
Hastie, Reid and Steven D. Penrod, Nancy Pennington. Inside the Jury. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983. viii, 277 pp. Reprinted 2002 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. LCCN 2002025963. ISBN 1-58477-269-7. Cloth. $95. * "A landmark jury study." Contemporary Sociology. An important statistical study of the dynamics of jury selection and deliberation that offers a realistic jury simulation model, a statistical analysis of the personal characteristics of jurors, and a general assessment of jury performance based on research findings conducted by reputed scholars in the behavioral sciences. "The book will stand as the third great product of social research into jury operations, ranking with Kalven and Zeisel's The American Jury and Van Dyke's Jury Selection Procedures." American Bar Association Journal.