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Exploitation Of Natural Resources In The 21st Century


Exploitation Of Natural Resources In The 21st Century
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Exploitation Of Natural Resources In The 21st Century


Exploitation Of Natural Resources In The 21st Century
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Author : M. Fitzmaurice
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2003-01-01

Exploitation Of Natural Resources In The 21st Century written by M. Fitzmaurice and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Law categories.


Sustainable development and the protection of the environment are concepts that have become inescapably connected. At the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in September 2002, the challenges facing the global environment were discussed at length. Air, water and marine pollution continue to rob millions of a decent life, loss of biodiversity continues, fish stocks are being depleted, desertification claims more fertile land, climate changes are having devastating effects, natural disasters are more frequent and developing countries are even more vulnerable. (Principle 13). This volume examines these important issues and adapts a practical approach. It outlines the programme of sustainable development in concrete fields of economic and environmental cooperation. The concept for this volume originated from the Conference on Exploitation and Management of Natural Resources in the Twenty-First Century: The Challenge of Sustainable Development. The Conference was organised by the British Institute of International and Comparative Law and the Department of Law at Queen Mary, University of London.



The Exploitation Of Natural Resources Of The Moon And Other Celestial Bodies


The Exploitation Of Natural Resources Of The Moon And Other Celestial Bodies
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Author : Fabio Tronchetti
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2009-10-23

The Exploitation Of Natural Resources Of The Moon And Other Celestial Bodies written by Fabio Tronchetti and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-23 with Law categories.


The exploitation of natural resources of the moon and other celestial bodies represents one of the most fascinating developments in the fields of space law and space related activities. The mining and use of extraterrestrial mineral resources may not only contribute to the betterment of conditions of people on earth but may also enable the realization of projects such as those envisaging a permanent human presence on the surface of the moon and other celestial bodies. The exploitation of lunar and other celestial bodies’ resources, however, requires an appropriate legal framework for it to develop in an orderly and peaceful manner, taking into consideration also such broader public concerns as regards security, safety and the environment. The current legal regime regulating activities in outer space lacks the required specific rules to govern the extraction and use of natural resources of the moon and other celestial bodies once being removed from their original location. This book tries to fill this gap by proposing a legal regime aimed at regulating the mining and exploitation of extraterrestrial natural resources for commercial purposes.



Mineral Resource Governance In The 21st Century


Mineral Resource Governance In The 21st Century
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Author : United Nations Publications
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2021-12-31

Mineral Resource Governance In The 21st Century written by United Nations Publications and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-31 with Political Science categories.


The mining sector, if carefully managed, presents enormous opportunities for advancing sustainable development particularly in low-income countries, the International Resource Panel says in its latest report



Global Justice Natural Resources And Climate Change


Global Justice Natural Resources And Climate Change
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Author : Megan Blomfield
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-16

Global Justice Natural Resources And Climate Change written by Megan Blomfield and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-16 with Philosophy categories.


To address climate change fairly, many conflicting claims over natural resources must be balanced against one another. This has long been obvious in the case of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas sinks including the atmosphere and forests; but it is ever more apparent that responses to climate change also threaten to spur new competition over land and extractive resources. This makes climate change an instance of a broader, more enduring and - for many - all too familiar problem: the problem of human conflict over how the natural world should be cared for, protected, shared, used, and managed. This work develops a new theory of global egalitarianism concerning natural resources, rejecting both permanent sovereignty and equal division, which is then used to examine the problem of climate change. It formulates principles of resource right designed to protect the ability of all human beings to satisfy their basic needs as members of self-determining political communities, where it is understood that the genuine exercise of collective self-determination is not possible from a position of significant disadvantage in global wealth and power relations. These principles are used to address the question of where to set the ceiling on future greenhouse gas emissions and how to share the resulting emissions budget, in the face of conflicting claims to fossil fuels, climate sinks, and land. It is also used to defend an unorthodox understanding of responsibility for climate change as a problem of global justice, based on its provenance in historical injustice concerning natural resources.



Mineral Resources Economy 1


Mineral Resources Economy 1
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Author : Floriant Fizaine
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-07-30

Mineral Resources Economy 1 written by Floriant Fizaine and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-30 with Business & Economics categories.


The constant increase in the consumption of mineral resources, as well as the growing awareness of their exploitation, is causing deep concern within the scientific community. This concern is justified by the fact that the energy transition will increase the pressure on these resources, as renewable energies require an increased and more diversified quantity of mineral materials. This book presents an overview of the exploitation of these mineral resources, where the natural, regulatory and environmental constraints interfere with economic, financial and geopolitical interests. By mobilizing the fields of the humanities, geosciences and engineering, it also analyzes the challenges that the energy transition will encounter, challenges related to the contradictory effects that the acceleration of the extraction of these resources will have on their physical availability, the economies that exploit them and the populations that live off of them



Space Mining And Its Regulation


Space Mining And Its Regulation
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Author : Ram S. Jakhu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-12

Space Mining And Its Regulation written by Ram S. Jakhu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book addresses the complex technical challenges presented by remote space mining in terms of robotics, remote power systems, space transport, IT and communications systems, and more. It also addresses the difficult oversight and regulatory issues that face states and non-state enterprises that would take on the perilous task of obtaining natural resources from the Moon and asteroids. An increasing number of countries are becoming involved in space-related activities that were previously carried out primarily by the United States and the USSR (now the Russian Federation). How these regulatory endeavors might be handled in international treaties, standards, codes of conduct or other means have become a truly international political issue. And there is yet another issue. In the past, space activities traditionally fell under the exclusive domain of government. But the last few years have seen the emergence of the private sector of "space entrepreneurs." This poses many challenges for the pre-existing governance regimes and state-based conceptions of international law. This book examines the adequacies and ambiguities in treaty provisions and national laws and in currently accepted practices involving the growing exploration and exploitation of space-based natural resources.



Routledge Handbook Of Space Policy


Routledge Handbook Of Space Policy
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Author : Thomas Hoerber
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-12-30

Routledge Handbook Of Space Policy written by Thomas Hoerber and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-30 with Political Science categories.


This volume offers a comprehensive overview of the field of space policy. Space is a technology-driven domain, and policy development has accelerated in recent years, at a time when the space economy has begun to show remarkable potential. Thus, this handbook gathers experts from different fields with the aim of (1) offering an overview of the state of play regarding space policy issues, and (2) expanding knowledge about possible future developments. Given the cross-disciplinary nature of the subject and its vast scope, the authors' contributions are grouped within different thematic sections, as follows: • Theoretical structures for an understanding of space policies • The history of space • Society, justice, and the human impact • Governance of space • Popularisation of space • New frontiers in space and expansion into the unknown • World space policies by geographic areas. The introduction and the conclusion chapters provide a coherent connection between the contributions, with each section presenting transversal themes, such as power dynamics and rules, commercialisation, sustainability, militarisation, applications and domestic use, and justice. This volume will be of much interest to students of space policy and power, security studies, and international relations.



Earth At Risk In The 21st Century Rethinking Peace Environment Gender And Human Water Health Food Energy Security And Migration


Earth At Risk In The 21st Century Rethinking Peace Environment Gender And Human Water Health Food Energy Security And Migration
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Author : Úrsula Oswald Spring
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-03

Earth At Risk In The 21st Century Rethinking Peace Environment Gender And Human Water Health Food Energy Security And Migration written by Úrsula Oswald Spring and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-03 with Science categories.


Earth at Risk in the 21st Century offers critical interdisciplinary reflections on peace, security, gender relations, migration and the environment, all of which are threatened by climate change, with women and children affected most. Deep-rooted gender discrimination is also a result of the destructive exploitation of natural resources and the pollution of soils, water, biota and air. In the Anthropocene, the management of human society and global resources has become unsustainable and has created multiple conflicts by increasing survival threats primarily for poor people in the Global South. Alternative approaches to peace and security, focusing from bottom-up on an engendered peace with sustainability, may help society and the environment to be managed in the highly fragile natural conditions of a ‘hothouse Earth’. Thus, the book explores systemic alternatives based on indigenous wisdom, gift economy and the economy of solidarity, in which an alternative cosmovision fosters mutual care between humankind and nature. • Special analysis of risks to the survival of humankind in the 21st century. • Interdisciplinary studies on peace, security, gender and environment related to global environmental and climate change. • Critical reflections on gender relations, peace, security, migration and the environment • Systematic analysis of food, water, health, energy security and its nexus. • Alternative proposals from the Global South with indigenous wisdom for saving Mother Earth.



Environmental Education


Environmental Education
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Author : Er. Parveen Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Expert Notes, Publisher
Release Date : 2024-05-22

Environmental Education written by Er. Parveen Kumar and has been published by Expert Notes, Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-22 with Nature categories.


"Exploring Environmental Issues from Local to Global Perspectives" offers a comprehensive examination of the critical environmental challenges of our time. This book delves into the intricate relationships between humans and the environment, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development. It addresses key topics such as natural resource management, local and global environmental issues, biodiversity conservation, pollution and health, climate change, and environmental management. By exploring the impacts of human activities on ecosystems and resources, the book underscores the necessity of balancing economic growth with environmental protection. It highlights the interconnectedness of local, regional, and global environmental problems, illustrating how actions in one area can have far-reaching effects. With a focus on conservation strategies, pollution mitigation, climate adaptation, and international environmental legislation, this book provides valuable insights and practical solutions. Ideal for students, researchers, and policymakers, it aims to inspire informed action and foster a sustainable future. Through its thorough analysis, the book empowers readers to contribute to environmental resilience and the well-being of future generations. Er. Parveen Kumar Dr. Siddhartha Sharma