Exploring Materials With X Ray Diffraction A Practical Guide
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Exploring Materials With X Ray Diffraction A Practical Guide
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date : 2025-07-20
Exploring Materials With X Ray Diffraction A Practical Guide written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-20 with Science categories.
Embark on a journey into the fascinating world of materials characterization with "Exploring Materials with X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Guide." This comprehensive book provides a thorough understanding of the principles, techniques, and applications of X-ray diffraction (XRD), an indispensable tool for unraveling the secrets of matter's structure. Written with clarity and precision, this book guides readers through the fundamental concepts of XRD, including the interaction of X-rays with matter, the principles of diffraction, and the interpretation of diffraction patterns. It delves into the instrumentation and experimental techniques used in XRD, covering sample preparation, data collection strategies, and data analysis methods. With a strong emphasis on practical applications, the book explores the diverse uses of XRD in various scientific disciplines. Readers will discover how XRD is employed to identify and characterize crystalline phases, determine crystal structures, analyze microstructures, and study the properties of materials. Case studies and real-world examples illustrate the power of XRD in addressing complex problems in materials science, engineering, geology, chemistry, and biology. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers, scientists, engineers, and students seeking to expand their knowledge of XRD and its applications. With its comprehensive coverage, clear explanations, and illustrative examples, "Exploring Materials with X-Ray Diffraction" empowers readers to harness the potential of XRD in their own research and development endeavors. Key Features: * Provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, techniques, and applications of X-ray diffraction * Covers the fundamentals of crystallography, diffraction theory, instrumentation, and data analysis * Explores the use of XRD in materials characterization, including phase identification, crystal structure determination, microstructure analysis, and property evaluation * Presents case studies and real-world examples to demonstrate the practical applications of XRD * Serves as a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, engineers, and students in materials science, engineering, geology, chemistry, and biology Unlock the secrets of materials with "Exploring Materials with X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Guide." Delve into the world of X-ray diffraction and discover the power of this remarkable technique in advancing scientific knowledge and technological innovation. If you like this book, write a review!
Practical Guide To Analytical Tools And Techniques In Analytical Chemistry
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Author : Dr. Manoj Ravsaheb Kadam
language : en
Publisher: Booksclinic Publishing
Release Date : 2025-03-18
Practical Guide To Analytical Tools And Techniques In Analytical Chemistry written by Dr. Manoj Ravsaheb Kadam and has been published by Booksclinic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-18 with Science categories.
"Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry" is a comprehensive resource designed to provide readers with a detailed understanding of the tools and techniques that drive modern chemical analysis. The book covers a wide range of analytical instruments, from traditional methods like titration and spectroscopy to the latest advancements in chromatography and mass spectrometry. Tailored for students in life sciences, including botany, zoology, microbiology, biotechnology, chemistry, and pharmaceuticals, it also serves as a valuable reference for professionals in pharmaceutical and chemical industries, providing insights into standard operating procedures and troubleshooting techniques. As analytical chemistry continues to evolve with advancements in technology, the need for accurate, precise, and efficient methods has never been greater. This book bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering a hands-on approach to mastering instrumentation. Whether you are a student looking to deepen your knowledge or a professional aiming to stay current with cutting-edge developments, this guide will equip you with the skills necessary to excel in the dynamic world of analytical chemistry.
Materials Characterisation And Mechanism Of Micro Cutting In Ultra Precision Diamond Turning
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Author : Sandy Suet To
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-23
Materials Characterisation And Mechanism Of Micro Cutting In Ultra Precision Diamond Turning written by Sandy Suet To and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents an in-depth study and elucidation on the mechanisms of the micro-cutting process, with particular emphasis and a novel viewpoint on materials characterization and its influences on ultra-precision machining. Ultra-precision single point diamond turning is a key technology in the manufacture of mechanical, optical and opto-electronics components with a surface roughness of a few nanometers and form accuracy in the sub-micrometric range. In the context of subtractive manufacturing, ultra-precision diamond turning is based on the pillars of materials science, machine tools, modeling and simulation technologies, etc., making the study of such machining processes intrinsically interdisciplinary. However, in contrast to the substantial advances that have been achieved in machine design, laser metrology and control systems, relatively little research has been conducted on the material behavior and its effects on surface finish, such as the material anisotropy of crystalline materials. The feature of the significantly reduced depth of cut on the order of a few micrometers or less, which is much smaller than the average grain size of work-piece materials, unavoidably means that conventional metal cutting theories can only be of limited value in the investigation of the mechanisms at work in micro-cutting processes in ultra-precision diamond turning.
Practical Guide To Materials Characterization
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Author : Khalid Sultan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-09-08
Practical Guide To Materials Characterization written by Khalid Sultan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Practical Guide to Materials Characterization Practice-oriented resource providing a hands-on overview of the most relevant materials characterization techniques in chemistry, physics, engineering, and more Practical Guide to Materials Characterization focuses on the most widely used experimental approaches for structural, morphological, and spectroscopic characterization of materials, providing background, insights on the correct usage of the respective techniques, and the interpretation of the results. With a focus on practical applications, the work illustrates what to use and when, including real-life examples showing which characterization techniques are best suited for particular purposes. Furthermore, the work covers the practical elements of the analytical techniques used to characterize a wide range of functional materials (both in bulk as well as thin film form) in a simple but thorough manner. To aid in reader comprehension, Practical Guide to Materials Characterization is divided into eight distinct chapters. To set the stage, the first chapter of the book reviews the fundamentals of materials characterization that are necessary to understand and use the methods presented in the ensuing chapters. Among the techniques covered are X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy, electron microscopies, magnetic measurement techniques, infrared spectroscopy, and dielectric measurements. Specific sample topics covered in the remaining seven chapters include: Bragg’s Law, the Von Laue Treatment, Laue’s Equation, the Rotating Crystal Method, the Powder Method, orientation of single crystals, and structure of polycrystalline aggregates Classical theory of Raman scattering, quantum theory of Raman spectroscopy, high-pressure Raman spectroscopy, and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Basic principles of XAS, energy referencing, XPS spectra and its features, Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES), and interaction of electrons with matter Magnetization measuring instruments, the SQUID magnetometer, and the advantages and disadvantages of vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) With comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the subject, Practical Guide to Materials Characterization is a key resource for practicing professionals who wish to better understand key concepts in the field and seamlessly harness them in a myriad of applications across many different industries.
Practical Guide To Icp Ms And Other Atomic Spectroscopy Techniques
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Author : Robert Thomas
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-09-29
Practical Guide To Icp Ms And Other Atomic Spectroscopy Techniques written by Robert Thomas and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-29 with Science categories.
Written by one of the very first practitioners of ICP-MS, Practical Guide to ICP-MS and Other Atomic Spectroscopy Techniques: A Tutorial for Beginners presents ICP-MS in a completely novel and refreshing way. By comparing it with other complementary atomic spectroscopy (AS) techniques, it gives the trace element analysis user community a glimpse into why the technique was first developed and how the application landscape has defined its use today, 40 years after it was first commercialized in 1983. What’s new in the 4th edition: Updated chapters on the fundamental principles and applications of ICP-MS New chapters on complementary AS techniques including AA, AF, ICP-OES, MIP-AES, XRF, XRD, LIBS, LALI-TOFMS Strategies for reducing errors and contamination with plasma spectrochemical techniques Comparison of collision and reaction cells including triple/multi quad systems Novel approaches to sample digestion Alternative sample introduction accessories Comprehensive glossary of terms used in AS New vendor contact information The book is not only suited to novices and beginners, but also to more experienced analytical scientists who want to know more about recent ICP-MS developments, and where the technique might be heading in the future. Furthermore, it offers much needed guidance on how best to evaluate commercial AS instrumentation and what might be the best technique, based on your lab’s specific application demands. "I feel honored to have been asked to deliver the Foreword for this book, which is suited not only for beginners, but also for more experienced analytical scientists who want to know the advances in plasma spectrochemistry instrumentation and related future opportunities." -Dr. Heidi Goenaga Infante, LGC Science Fellow; Chief Scientist, National Measurement Laboratory, Visiting Professor, University of Strathclyde, UK.
Exploring Protein Structure Principles And Practice
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Author : Tim Skern
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-04
Exploring Protein Structure Principles And Practice written by Tim Skern and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-04 with Science categories.
This textbook introduces the basics of protein structure and logically explains how to use online software to explore the information in protein structure databases. Readers will find easily understandable, step-by step exercises and video-trainings to support them in grasping the fundamental concepts. After reading this book, readers will have the skills required to independently explore and analyze macromolecular structures, will be versed in extracting information from protein databases and will be able to visualize protein structures using specialized software and on-line algorithms. This book is written for advanced undergraduates and PhD students wishing to use information from structural biology in their assignments and research and will be a valuable source of information for all those interested in applied and theoretical aspects of structural biology.
Material Characterization Techniques And Applications
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Author : Euth Ortiz Ortega
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-12
Material Characterization Techniques And Applications written by Euth Ortiz Ortega and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-12 with Science categories.
This book presents commonly applied characterization techniques in material science, their brief history and origins, mechanism of operation, advantages and disadvantages, their biosensing applications, and troubleshooting for each technique, while addressing the challenges researchers face when working with these techniques. The book dedicates its focus to identifying physicochemical and electrochemical nature of materials including analyses of morphology, mass spectrometry, and topography, as well as the characterization of elemental, structural, thermal, wettability, electrochemical, and chromatography properties. Additionally, the main features and benefits of using coupled characterization techniques are discussed in this book.
X Ray Structure Determination
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Author : George H. Stout
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1989-05-08
X Ray Structure Determination written by George H. Stout and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-05-08 with Science categories.
Closely follows an actual structural determination. After some introductory material on the nature of x-rays, the diffraction process, and the internal geometry of crystals, the selection and preparation of a crystal are considered. Techniques of measuring raw x-ray data are covered, plus their reduction into a useable form. The second part discusses both traditional and novel methods of solving the ``phase'' problem, the principal difficulty in x-ray structure determination. The third part considers how to extract the most information from the data and how to evaluate its reliability. Finally, there is a discussion of sources of error in practice and interpretation.
A Practical Guide For The Preparation Of Specimens For X Ray Fluorescence And X Ray Diffraction Analysis
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Author : Victor E. Buhrke
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 1997-11-19
A Practical Guide For The Preparation Of Specimens For X Ray Fluorescence And X Ray Diffraction Analysis written by Victor E. Buhrke and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-19 with Science categories.
The first hands-on guide to XRD and XRF sampling and specimen preparation Systematic errors from poor sampling and improper specimen preparation can easily render X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data of questionable use for analysis. But, until now, the practical information that can help to reduce these errors has never been readily available in one volume. This book fills a vital gap in the literature, bringing together a wealth of material previously available only in workbooks, company manuals, and other inside sources. It provides detailed coverage of the major tasks involved in X-ray analysis - complete with theory, step-by-step methods, equipment suggestions, and problem-solving tips. With a full complement of tools and techniques, this comprehensive guide helps both beginners and experienced analysts to make the best decision on sample treatment and get accurate XRD and XRF results-saving valuable time, money, and effort. Covers X-ray techniques for analyzing biological, geological, metallic, ceramic, and other materials * Addresses all aspects of specimen preparation, including handling unusual or very small samples, liquids and solutions, and more * Features special chapters on specimen preparation equipment and XRF standards * Contains useful bibliography and helpful references.
Practical Guide To Hot Melt Extrusion
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Author : Mohammed Maniruzzaman
language : en
Publisher: Smithers Rapra
Release Date : 2015-07-22
Practical Guide To Hot Melt Extrusion written by Mohammed Maniruzzaman and has been published by Smithers Rapra this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-22 with Science categories.
Over the past few decades, hot-melt extrusion (HME) techniques have been shown to exhibit remarkable potential for the manufacture of various pharmaceutical products. HME is an emerging processing technology used primarily for the manufacture of pharmaceutical solid dispersions, combining the advantages of a solvent-free process with fewer production steps making it suitable for easy to scale-up and continuous manufacturing applications. A single unit HME based operation, employing heat and mechanical shear, has displayed a significant potential to retain the stability even of thermo-labile therapeutics e.g., proteins. HME has now explicitly been established from a quality-by-design viewpoint for in-line data monitoring as per the recent guidelines issued by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).This book will focus primarily on the foregoing subject areas and will be of significant interest to a broad/interdisciplinary readership across the industries and academia for, (but not limited to) the following reasons:- Emerging HME processes and applications for multiple drug delivery.- Solid-state engineering, solubility enhancement, controlled release, taste masking and sustained release case studies from a continuous manufacturing view-point.- Means to explore the potential of continuous manufacture of co-crystals for promoting solvent free production methods.- Scale-up case study and issue considerations and studies on the regulatory guidelines (FDA) for continuous manufacturing involving emerging HME techniques.