Export Controls Background Reforms And Regulations
DOWNLOAD
Download Export Controls Background Reforms And Regulations PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Export Controls Background Reforms And Regulations book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Export Controls Background Reforms And Regulations
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mathias Wechsler
language : en
Publisher: Nova Snova
Release Date : 2020-10-09
Export Controls Background Reforms And Regulations written by Mathias Wechsler and has been published by Nova Snova this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-09 with categories.
Difficulty with striking an appropriate balance between national security and export competitiveness has made the subject of export controls controversial for decades. Through the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the Export Controls Act of 2018 (ECA), and other authorities, the United States restricts the export of defense articles; dual-use goods and technology; certain nuclear materials and technology; and items that would assist in the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons or the missile technology used to deliver them. U.S. export controls are also used to restrict exports to certain countries on which the United States imposes economic sanctions.
Export Controls
DOWNLOAD
Author : U.s. Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-08-02
Export Controls written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with categories.
" To protect its national security and commercial interests, the United States has implemented an export control system to limit sensitive technologies from falling into the wrong hands. The Department of State regulates U.S. defense exports and the Department of Commerce regulates dual-use exports that have commercial and military applications. Each agency uses a separate control list of items that may require a license to export. Agencies use compliance activities to prevent the diversion or misuse of exported items against U.S. interests or allies. Misuse can occur through illicit transshipment, the diversion of items from their origin through an intermediary country to an unauthorized destination. In 2010, the President announced reforms to the export control system. This review examines (1) agencies' compliance activities to address transshipment risk and (2) the extent to which U.S. agencies assessed the impact of export control reforms on the resource needs for compliance activities. GAO analyzed U.S. licensing data for 13 transshipment countries and visited Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates. "
Reforming U S Export Controls Reforms
DOWNLOAD
Author : Richard Weitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-12-23
Reforming U S Export Controls Reforms written by Richard Weitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-23 with Arms transfers categories.
The U.S. defense export system needs further major reforms to reduce inefficiencies and weaknesses. Although the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) do help prevent potential foreign adversaries from using U.S. arms against the United States and its allies, the Regulations, as enforced, can weaken U.S. national security in other important ways. For example, by excessively impeding defense exports, the ITAR makes it more difficult for U.S. firms to sustain core U.S. defense technological and industrial advantages, decreases U.S. military interoperability with allies that purchase ITAR-free weapons from other sources, and generates other undesirable effects for the U.S. Army and U.S. national security.
Space Technology Export Controls And International Cooperation In Outer Space
DOWNLOAD
Author : Michael Mineiro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-11-08
Space Technology Export Controls And International Cooperation In Outer Space written by Michael Mineiro and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-08 with Law categories.
Export controls definitively impact international cooperation in outer space. Civil and commercial space actors that engage in international endeavors must comply with space technology export controls. In the general discourse, members of the civil and commercial space community have an understanding of their domestic export control regime. However, a careful reading of the literature on space technology export controls reveals that certain questions relevant to international engagements have not been identified or answered. What is the legal-political origin of space technology export controls? How do they relate to the current international legal structure? What steps can be taken to evolve our current unilateral paradigm of space technology within the context of peaceful exploration and use of outer space? In this book, these and other relevant questions on space technology export controls are identified and assessed through an insightful case-study of the U.S. commercial communication export control regime. The findings of this case-study are used in an international legal-political analysis of international space law, public international law, and international cooperation. Breaking new ground in international legal theory, a self-justified security dilemma that is manifest in international law is identified and explained as the origin for the current paradigm of space technology export controls.
Export Controls
DOWNLOAD
Author : Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2013-09-04
Export Controls written by Government Accountability Office and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-04 with Reference categories.
The U.S. government's control over the export of defense and dual-use items is intended to ensure that U.S. interests are protected in accordance with the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and the Export Administration Act (EAA). Defense items can include tanks, fighter aircraft, submarines, firearms, satellites, missiles, and training; while dual- use items can include computers, radars, and telecommunication equipment. Jurisdiction over the export of defense and dual-use items is primarily divided between State and Commerce. Generally, unless an exemption applies, exporters submit a license application to State if their items are controlled on the U.S. Munitions List or to Commerce if their items are controlled on the Commerce Control List pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations to receive export approval. As part of the application review process, State and Commerce consult with other departments, including DOD and with Treasury in the case of sanctioned countries. Offices within Commerce, DHS, Justice, and State conduct enforcement activities. Treasury and Commerce administer the current sanctions program for designated countries.
Export Controls As Instruments Of Foreign Policy
DOWNLOAD
Author : Homer E. Moyer
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 1988
Export Controls As Instruments Of Foreign Policy written by Homer E. Moyer and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.
Export controls have become an increasingly important foreign policy tool. The authors of this important new work focus on how the United States used export controls during the seizure of American hostages in Iran, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, and the declaration of martial law in Poland. They address the legal issues related to the use of export controls as well as the broader policy issues. Because export controls are often viewed as an effective middle course between military action and diplomacy, the authors foresee their increased use. Much of this book appeared, in a slightly different form, in the journal Law and Policy in International Business.
Export Controls
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bert Chapman
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 2013-10-30
Export Controls written by Bert Chapman and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with History categories.
International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.
U S Export Control
DOWNLOAD
Author : Dennis A. Lloyd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
U S Export Control written by Dennis A. Lloyd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Export controls categories.
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is a part of the US Department of Commerce. This book provides an overview of the regulations of the BIS on export control.
The Export Administration Act
DOWNLOAD
Author : James V. Weston
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2005
The Export Administration Act written by James V. Weston and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
The book provides the statutory authority for export controls on sensitive dual-use goods and technologies, items that have both civilian and military applications, including those items that can contribute to the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weaponry. This new book examines the evolution, provisions, debate, controversy, prospects and reauthorisation of the EAA.
Export Controls As Instruments Of Foreign Policy
DOWNLOAD
Author : Homer E. Moyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Export Controls As Instruments Of Foreign Policy written by Homer E. Moyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Foreign trade regulation categories.