Export Diversification Externalities And Growth
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Breaking Into New Markets
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Author : Richard Newfarmer
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-03-12
Breaking Into New Markets written by Richard Newfarmer and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-12 with Political Science categories.
International trade in 2009 is projected to contract for the first time since 1982. As a result, export diversifi cation has gained new urgency as one way of using exports to recover lost growth momentum. Moreover, diversifi cation is central to reducing income volatility and sustaining high growth rates, which are especially important for countries with large populations living in poverty. In the 1950s, countries became concerned that their dependence on primary products would lead to steady falls in the purchasing power of primary exports and thus slow growth. A major policy objective of developing countries since that time has been to diversify out of primary products into manufactures. Although some nations have been at least partially successful, many low-income countries remain dependent on a narrow range of primary products. 'Breaking Into New Markets' argues for a comprehensive view of diversifi cation. It explores new thinking and evidence about export diversifi cation and elaborates on policies for its promotion. These policies span tariffs and taxes, services, and government activities to help fi rms take advantage of global opportunities. The book is a compilation of chapters written as short, policy-focused pieces. Many digest longer, more academic papers in an effort to make the information accessible to a larger policy and nontechnical audience. In that sense, the book is a policy primer on what export diversifi cation can and cannot do for growth and how to make diversifi cation happen. Intelligently designed policies that effi ciently address the obstacles to export growth are critical for overall economic growth and poverty reduction. This book offers insights useful to policy makers and practitioners as they embark on efforts to design new programs of competitiveness in their trade strategies.
Export Dynamics And Economic Growth In Latin America
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Author : Sheila A Gutierrez de Pineres
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-05
Export Dynamics And Economic Growth In Latin America written by Sheila A Gutierrez de Pineres and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-05 with Social Science categories.
This title was first published in 2000: This text aims to be essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand the microeconomic foundations behind the Latin American export boom, the ways in which government policies affecting exports may retard or promote economic growth, and the future prospects of the proposed Free Trade Association of the Americas. The authors conduct an econometric analysis which uses measures of export diversification, structural change in exports, and exports similarity which provide a basis for region-wide comparisons. The cases of Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela are analyzed in particular detail. Cross-country analysis focuses on the potential role of export diversification in promoting economic growth, in the context of other important determinants of growth.
Export Diversification In Low Income Countries And Small States Do Country Size And Income Level Matter
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Author : Dongyeol Lee
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-05-24
Export Diversification In Low Income Countries And Small States Do Country Size And Income Level Matter written by Dongyeol Lee and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Export structure is less diversified in low-income countries (LICs) and especially small states that face resource constraints and small economic size. This paper explores the potential linkages between export structure and economic growth and its volatility in LICs and small states, using a range of indices of export concentration differing in the coverage of industries. The empirical analysis finds that export diversification may promote economic growth and reduce economic volatility in these countries. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that the economic benefits of export diversification differ by country size and income level—there are bigger benefits for relatively larger and poorer countries within the group of LICs and small states.
Patterns Of Export Diversification In Developing Countries
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Author : Alberto Amurgo-Pacheco
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
Patterns Of Export Diversification In Developing Countries written by Alberto Amurgo-Pacheco and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Commercial policy categories.
Abstract: This paper uses highly disaggregated trade data to investigate geographic and product diversification patterns across a group of developing nations for the period from 1990 to 2005. The econometric investigation shows that the gravity equation fits the observed differences in diversification across nations. The analysis shows that exports at the intensive margin account for the most important share of overall trade growth. At the extensive margin, geographic diversification is more important than product diversification, especially for developing countries. Taking part in free trade agreements, thereby reducing trade costs, and trading with countries in the North are also found to have positive impacts on export diversification for developing countries.
Understanding Export Diversification Key Drivers And Policy Implications
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Author : Rahul Giri
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-05-14
Understanding Export Diversification Key Drivers And Policy Implications written by Rahul Giri and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.
We identify key factors, from large set of potential determinants, that explain the variation in export diversification across countries and over time using Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA), which addresses model uncertainty and ranks factors in order of importance vis-a-vis their explanatory power. Our analysis suggests, in order to diversify, policy makers should prioritize human capital accumulation and reduce barriers to trade. Other policy areas include improving quality of institutions and developing the financial sector. For commodity exporters reducing barriers to trade is the most important driver of diversification, followed by improving education outcomes at the secondary level and financial sector development.
Export Diversification And Economic Growth
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Author : United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2004
Export Diversification And Economic Growth written by United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Political Science categories.
Decomposition Of Export Growth Into Diversification Patterns
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Author : Kerfalla Conte
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-12
Decomposition Of Export Growth Into Diversification Patterns written by Kerfalla Conte and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, course: Technical-paper/ Private research, language: English, abstract: This paper explores the extent to which products and product-markets diversifications contribute to export growth. It has used the bilateral trade at a very detailed level across countries, between 1996 and 2008. The results suggest that the export growth comes mainly from the intensive margin, i.e. product lines that had been already exported to the existing established trading partners. The decline in export, either due to the fall or the extinction in the existing established trade relationships, occurs more substantially on export growth for developed countries than for developing countries. And the appearance of new exports (extensive margin), either new products or markets, represents a vital source in export earnings for the developing countries, especially for the least developed countries (LDCs).
Proximity And Horizontal Policies The Backbone Of Export Diversification
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Author : Mr. Gonzalo Salinas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-05
Proximity And Horizontal Policies The Backbone Of Export Diversification written by Mr. Gonzalo Salinas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
The lack of a clear link between general economic fundamentals and export diversification indicators in the literature has fueled the believe that industrial policies are an absolute requisite to diversify exports. This paper, however, does find a strong statistical connection between horizontal policies and diversification by making two novel changes to traditional methodologies: using export categories that lead to diversification (for example, manufactures) as dependent variables, and using a gravity-equation regression setting. Proximity to other economies explains about a third of cross-country heterogeneity in targeted exports, and four fifths together with horizontal policies. Australia, Chile, and New Zealand emerge as new role models for diversification policies.
Does What You Export Matter
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Author : Daniel Lederman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-06-18
Does What You Export Matter written by Daniel Lederman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.
Export Diversification Externalities And Growth
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Author : Dierk Herzer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Export Diversification Externalities And Growth written by Dierk Herzer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Chile categories.