Export Restrictions And Export Controls
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Export Control Law And Regulations Handbook
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Author : Yann Aubin
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International
Release Date : 2016
Export Control Law And Regulations Handbook written by Yann Aubin and has been published by Kluwer Law International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Arms transfers categories.
Export control laws and regulations are the legal framework for countries around the globe to ensure world peace and stability and their importance in international trade is growing. The reasons behind this growth lie in the evolution of technology, the fact that increasing amounts of goods/services are subject to controls (such goods/services representing a very large segment of world trade), and the increasing threat linked to terrorism. Consequently, export control laws and regulations have become extremely important for those involved in the international trade of goods/services with a direct or even indirect military use. Export control laws and regulations are complex, difficult to understand, and constantly evolving. Infringements can lead to very serious sanctions (civil, administrative, or criminal), and, not to be minimized, the risk of serious damage to the corporate image of one or more parties to a questionable transaction. Yann Aubin and Arnault Idiart are involved in such issues on a day-to-day basis in their respective capacities as lawyer and export compliance officer within the European Aeronautics Defence and Space Company (EADS). They have gathered contributions from expert practitioners and university scholars to make the 'Export Control Handbook' as useful as possible.
Export Controls
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Author : Bert Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2013-10-30
Export Controls written by Bert Chapman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with History categories.
International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.
Export Restrictions And Export Controls
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Author : Umair H. Ghori
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-12-11
Export Restrictions And Export Controls written by Umair H. Ghori and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-11 with Law categories.
Representing a continuation of the debate on export restrictions and export controls, this adroitly-crafted book expertly navigates the complexities of international trade law. Under the aegis of global security, it features a number of diverse yet interconnected topics on export restrictions and export controls and highlights the multi-faceted trade, economic, and security challenges faced by developed and developing countries.
The Export Administration Act
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Author : James V. Weston
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2005
The Export Administration Act written by James V. Weston and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
The book provides the statutory authority for export controls on sensitive dual-use goods and technologies, items that have both civilian and military applications, including those items that can contribute to the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weaponry. This new book examines the evolution, provisions, debate, controversy, prospects and reauthorisation of the EAA.
Knowledge Regulation And National Security In Postwar America
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Author : Mario Daniels
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2022-04-25
Knowledge Regulation And National Security In Postwar America written by Mario Daniels and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-25 with Business & Economics categories.
The first historical study of export control regulations as a tool for the sharing and withholding of knowledge. In this groundbreaking book, Mario Daniels and John Krige set out to show the enormous political relevance that export control regulations have had for American debates about national security, foreign policy, and trade policy since 1945. Indeed, they argue that from the 1940s to today the issue of how to control the transnational movement of information has been central to the thinking and actions of the guardians of the American national security state. The expansion of control over knowledge and know-how is apparent from the increasingly systematic inclusion of universities and research institutions into a system that in the 1950s and 1960s mainly targeted business activities. As this book vividly reveals, classification was not the only—and not even the most important—regulatory instrument that came into being in the postwar era.
International Nuclear Export Controls And Non Proliferation
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Author : Ian J. Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge Global Security Studies
Release Date : 2022
International Nuclear Export Controls And Non Proliferation written by Ian J. Stewart and has been published by Routledge Global Security Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Export controls categories.
This book examines the evolution of international nuclear non-proliferation trade controls over time. The book argues that the international nuclear export controls have developed in a sub-optimal way as a result of a non-proliferation collective action problem. This has resulted in competition among suppliers, owing to the absence of an overarching effective system of control. While efforts have been undertaken to address this collective action problem and strengthen controls over time, these measures have been inherently limited, it is argued here, because of the same structural factors and vested interests that led to the creation of the problem in the first place. This study examines international controls from the beginning of the nuclear age and early efforts to control the atom, up to more recent times and the challenge posed by Iranian and North Korean nuclear ambitions. Drawing on a rich body of original archival research and interviews, the book demonstrates that the collective action problem has restrained cooperation in preventing nuclear proliferation and that gaps persist in the international nuclear trade control regime. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation and arms control, security studies, and International Relations.
Finding Common Ground
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Author : National Academy of Engineering
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1991-02-01
Finding Common Ground written by National Academy of Engineering and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-02-01 with Political Science categories.
Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.
Export Administration Regulations
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Author : United States. Bureau of Export Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Export Administration Regulations written by United States. Bureau of Export Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.
Export Control Allocation Powers
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Author : United States. Dept. of Commerce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Export Control Allocation Powers written by United States. Dept. of Commerce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Export controls categories.
Export Controls
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Author : U.s. Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-08-02
Export Controls written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with categories.
" To protect its national security and commercial interests, the United States has implemented an export control system to limit sensitive technologies from falling into the wrong hands. The Department of State regulates U.S. defense exports and the Department of Commerce regulates dual-use exports that have commercial and military applications. Each agency uses a separate control list of items that may require a license to export. Agencies use compliance activities to prevent the diversion or misuse of exported items against U.S. interests or allies. Misuse can occur through illicit transshipment, the diversion of items from their origin through an intermediary country to an unauthorized destination. In 2010, the President announced reforms to the export control system. This review examines (1) agencies' compliance activities to address transshipment risk and (2) the extent to which U.S. agencies assessed the impact of export control reforms on the resource needs for compliance activities. GAO analyzed U.S. licensing data for 13 transshipment countries and visited Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates. "